v3.23.2

Cover	Aug. 02, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Aug. 02, 2023
Entity Registrant Name	SURFACE ONCOLOGY, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity File Number	001-38459
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-5543980
Entity Address, Address Line One	50 Hampshire Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	8th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	Cambridge,
Entity Address, State or Province	MA
City Area Code	(617)
Local Phone Number	714-4096
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, $0.0001
Trading Symbol	SURF
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	true
Entity Central Index Key	0001718108
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	02139

Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.

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- Definition

Area code of city

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Cover page.

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For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

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No definition available.

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The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

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No definition available.

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- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

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No definition available.

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Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number

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Name of the City or Town

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No definition available.

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Code for the postal or zip code

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No definition available.

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Name of the state or province.

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No definition available.

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- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Name Exchange Act
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Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

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No definition available.

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Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

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No definition available.

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The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
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The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Local phone number for entity.

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No definition available.

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Title of a 12(b) registered security.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Subsection 12

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Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

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No definition available.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425

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Surface Oncology, Inc. 8-K