SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES & USE OF ESTIMATES. (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

ASC-280 Segment Reporting

Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires annual and interim reporting for an enterprise’s operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources.

Laser Photonics operates as one segment located in Orlando, FL. Our Company develops industrial laser cleaning, cutting, welding, marking, and wire stripping across multiple industries and customer bases. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) being the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses net income from operations to evaluate and make key operating decisions.

Our significant accounting policies are provided in “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our Financial Statements 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Our significant estimates and assumptions include depreciation and the fair value of our stock, stock-based compensation, debt discount and the valuation allowance relating to the Company’s deferred tax assets.

Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had $3,624,529 and $533,871 of cash, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivables are recorded net of allowance for expected uncollectible accounts. The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business and performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers. All accounts, or portions thereof, that are deemed uncollectible are written off to bad debt expense, as incurred. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company’s ledger had $385,425, and $973,605, respectively as a balance for collectible accounts. Allowance and amount recognized as bad debt as of September 30, 2025, are $158,584 and ($31,301) respectively, and as of December 31, 2024, were $193,333 and $248,413 respectively.

As of September 30, 2025, the debts of New England Small Tube Corporation (22%), Hydro Flask (16%) and Electrical Automation Professionals (11%) were over 10% of the total of the A/R. As of December 31, 2024, debts of Nebraska Public Power District (10.2%), Phillips66 (17%), Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd (13.9%) and New England Small Tube Corporation (19%), were over 10% of the total.

Advertising Expenses

Advertising Expenses

Marketing, advertising and promotion expenditures are expensed in the annual period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Research & Development Expenses

Research & Development Expenses

Research & Development expenditures are expensed in the annual period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Stock Based Compensation

Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based payments in accordance with the provision of ASC 718, which requires that all share-based payments issued to acquire goods or services, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Compensation related to share-based awards is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards issued to non-employees for services, as prescribed by ASC 718-10, at either the fair value of the services rendered or the instruments issued in exchange for such services, whichever is more readily determinable. The Company issues compensatory shares for services including, but not limited to, executives, management, accounting, operations, corporate communication, financial and administrative consulting services.

Lease Accounting

Lease Accounting

The Company leases office space and the production facility under operating lease agreements. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the leased property for purposes of recognizing lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease term.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Under Topic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company also earns revenue through affiliate arrangements. These contracts are evaluated under ASC 606 using the same five-step model. Affiliate revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the affiliate agreement, which typically occurs when the affiliate completes a qualifying transaction or when the Company provides agreed-upon services. The transaction price is determined based on the contractual terms with the affiliate, and revenue is recorded in the amount the Company expects to receive.

Revenue is then recognized for the transaction price allocated to each respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. For our products, revenue is generally recognized upon shipment or pickup by the customer. At this stage, the title on the manufactured equipment is transferred to the customer, and the customer is responsible for transportation expenses, insurance, and any transport-related damage to the equipment in transit. We do not have any obligation to deliver beyond the collection warehouse, and it is the customers’ contractual responsibility to ensure their goods reach their destination.

In CMS for projects that are considered custom in nature and determined the obligation will be six months to a year or more, the company will recognize revenue as a percentage of completion basis. The percentage of completion method recognizes income as work on a project progresses. The recognition of revenues and profits is generally related to costs incurred in providing the services required under the project.

Refunds and returns, which are minimal, are recorded as a reduction of revenue. Payments received from customers before satisfying the above criteria are recorded as unearned income on the combined balance sheets.

Payments received as deposits for specific purchase orders or future laser equipment sales to customers are recognized as customer deposits and included in liabilities on the balance sheet. Customer deposits are recognized as revenue when control over the ordered equipment is transferred to the customer.

All revenues are reported net of any sales discounts or taxes.

Other Revenue Recognition Matters related to Distributors.

Distributors generally have no right to return unsold equipment. However, in limited circumstances, if the Company determines that distributor stock is morally aging beyond the Company’s new model releases, it may accept returns and provide the distributor with credit against their trading account at the Company’s discretion under its warranty policy. This revenue is recognized on a consignment basis and transfer of control is when an item is sold to end customer at which time the Company recognizes revenue.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at a cost, which approximates fair value.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable is recorded net of allowance for expected uncollectible accounts. The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business and performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers. All accounts, or portions thereof, that are deemed uncollectible are written off to bad debt expense, as incurred. In addition, most sales orders are not accepted without a substantial deposit. As of September 30, 2025, the balance of collectible accounts was $$385,425 and the amount recognized as bad debt as of September 30, 2025, was ($31,301).

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

Accounts Payable

Accounts payable consist of short-term liability to our vendors and sub-contractors, who extend credit terms to the Company or deliver goods or services with delayed payment terms. Our accounts payable and accounts payable affiliates were recorded as of September 30, 2025, at $1,592,530 and $182,559, and as of December 31, 2024, at $531,268 and $27,988, respectively.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred Revenue

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $370,229 in Deferred Revenue, and as of December 31, 2024, the Company’s deferred revenue liabilities were recorded at $55,383.

Loans and Notes Payable

Loans and Notes Payable

On April 3, 2025, April 16, 2025, June 20, 2025, July 8, 2025, and July 12, 2025, the “Company received from ICT Investments, the owner of the majority of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, unsecured loans in the principal amount of $200,000, $400,000, $20,000, $101,000, and $30,000 respectively, to assist Laser Photonics in meeting certain expenses, including payroll. Laser Photonics issued promissory notes, with interest at $20,000, $40,000, $2,000, $10,000 and $3,000 respectively, and a maturity date of May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, August 30, 2025, September 8, 2025, and September 12, 2025 respectively. The unpaid principal balance of ICT loans as of September 30, 2025, was $751,000. The unpaid interest balance of ICT loans as of September 30, 2025, was $75,000.

On May 6, 2025, the Company issued a Promissory Note in favor of District 2 Capital Fundor. The Company promises to pay to the order of District 2 Capital Fundor not later than ( six months from date of the Note), the principal amount of Three hundred sixty two thousand and five hundred Dollars ($362,500), calculated on the basis of “Black Scholes Value” meaning the value of Holder’s Warrant dated August 19, 2024, issued in connection with a PIPE transaction through Aegis Capital Corp. as Placement Agent and based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the date of this Promissory Note (this “Note”) for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of this Note and the Maturity Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) 100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the date of this Note. This Note was issued in connection with redemption of Holder’s outstanding warrant dated August 19, 2024 (125,000 warrants).

On April 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement dated April 25, 2025 (the “Loan Agreement”) among Agile Capital Funding, LLC (“Agile Capital”), Agile Lending, LLC (“Agile Lending”) the Company and its subsidiary, Control Micro Systems Florida, LLC, under which the Company issued a Confessed Judgment Promissory Note for a term loan in the principal amount of $1,500,000 to be repaid through weekly principal and interest payments of $72,000 commencing May 6, 2025, and ending November 25, 2025, subject to payment of a $75,000 administrative agent fee paid to Agile Capital. The Loan is secured by a blanket lien on the Company’s assets. The Loan may be prepaid subject to payment of prepayment fee equal to the aggregate and actual amount of interest (at the contract rate of interest) that would be paid through the maturity date. This loan has been settled in full refinancing with the Agile Loan dated July 7, 2025.

On July 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement dated July 7, 2025 (the “Loan Agreement”) among Agile Capital Funding, LLC (“Agile Capital”), Agile Lending, LLC (“Agile Lending”) the Company and its subsidiary, Control Micro Systems Florida, LLC, under which the Company issued a Confessed Judgment Promissory Note for a term loan in the principal amount of $2,100,000 and total interest payments of $924,000 to be repaid through weekly principal and interest payments of $94,500 commencing July 16, 2025, and ending February 18, 2026, subject to payment of a $100,000 administrative agent fee paid to Agile Capital. The Loan is secured by a blanket lien on the Company’s assets. The Loan may be prepaid subject to payment of prepayment fee equal to the aggregate and actual amount of interest (at the contract rate of interest) that would be paid through the maturity date. As of September 30, 2025, the loan reflects an outstanding principal balance of $1,559,439 and interest of $425,061.

On August 28, 2025, the Company closed a convertible note financing with Hudson Global Ventures, LLC (“Hudson Global”). In connection with this financing, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Hudson Global requiring that the Company (i) issue 418,000 shares of its common stock as commitment shares (the “Commitment Shares”), (ii) issue a warrant (the “Warrant”) for 157,258 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $4.34 per share subject to customary adjustments for fundamental corporate actions such as mergers, reverse splits and stock dividends, that is exercisable for five years or that the Company must earlier pay the Event of Default Black Scholes Value as that term is defined in the Warrant if the Company’s common stock is deemed “penny Stock” under SEC Rule 240.3a51-1, and (iii) issue a 12 month secured convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $455,0000 (the “Convertible Note”) bearing annual interest of 12% to be repaid through monthly amortization payments of $45,818 and that is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed price of $4.34 per share, subject to customary adjustments for fundamental corporate actions such as mergers, reverse splits and stock dividends, that can be prepaid within the first 60 days from August 27, 2025, without any penalty and after 60 days from August 27, 2025,at a payment of 118% of the accrued and unpaid interest and unpaid principal of the Convertible Note. Under the terms of the SPA, Hudson Global has piggyback rights for the conversion shares underlying the Warrant and the Convertible Note as well as for the Commitment Shares. This loan has been settled in full refinancing with the Note Purchase Agreement dated September 12, 2025.

On September 12, 2025, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”) with four holders pursuant to which it issued to such holders certain unsecured promissory notes (the “Notes”). The Notes are (i) in the total principal amount of $2,111,111.12 with an Original Issuance Discount (“OID”) equal to 10% that resulted in the Company receiving net proceeds of $1,129,400 following deductions for expenses, including an 8% placement agency fee and 1% non-accountable allowance paid to RBW Capital Partners LLC (“RBW”), a division of Dawson James Securities, Inc., under the terms of a Placement Agency Agreement dated September 5, 2025, between the Company and RBW, and repayment of principal and accrued and unpaid interest of $509,600 owed to Hudson Global Ventures, LLC (“Hudson Global”) under a convertible note in the principal amount of $455,000 issued under the term of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 27, 2025, (ii) due the earlier of three (3) months from the dates of the Notes which are all September 12, 2025, or in the event of a prior subsequent financing by the Company, the Notes at the option of the holder must be repaid in full or, if applicable, are exchangeable into the consideration in the subsequent offering, (iii) subject to a payment in the event of a default of 120% of the unpaid principal amount, accrued interest and all other amounts owing under the Notes, which amount increases by 5% every 30 days following the date of the event of default until the Notes are paid in full (the “Mandatory Default Amount”) and (iv) limited to prepayment only upon a change of control of the Company subject to payment of the Mandatory Default Amount. As of September 30, 2025, the loan reflects an outstanding principal balance of $2,111,111.

Inventory

Inventory

Inventories are stated at a lower cost or net realizable value using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. The Company has five principal categories of inventory:

Equipment parts inventory - This inventory represents components and raw materials that are currently in the process of being converted to a certifiable lot of saleable products through the manufacturing and/or equipment assembly process. Inventories include parts and components that may be specialized in nature and subject to rapid obsolescence. The Company periodically reviews the quantities and carrying values of inventories to assess whether the inventories are recoverable. Because of the Company’s vertical integration, a significant or sudden decrease in sales activity could result in a significant change in the estimates of excess or obsolete inventory valuation. The costs associated with provisions for excess quantities, technological obsolescence, or component rejections are charged to the cost of sales as incurred.

Work in process inventory - Work in process inventory consists of inventory that is partially manufactured or not fully assembled as of the date of these financial statements. This equipment, machines, parts, frames, lasers and assemblies are items not ready for use or resale. Costs are accumulated as work in process until sales ready items are compete when it is moved to finished goods inventory. Amounts in this account represent items at various stages of completion at the date of these financial statements.

Finished goods inventory - Finished goods inventory consists of purchased inventory that were fully manufactured, assembled or in saleable condition. Finished goods inventory is comprised of items that are complete and ready for commercial application without further cost other that delivery and setup. Finished goods inventory includes demo and other equipment, lasers, software, machines, parts or assemblies.

Consignment inventory – Consignment inventory includes amounts held on consignment at third party locations of Method Tools, is properly recorded, valued, and disclosed. Management has evaluated the existence, ownership, and valuation of consignment inventory and confirms that such inventory remains the property of the Company until sold and is included in “Inventories” on the accompanying balance sheets.

On September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, our inventory consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY

	As of September 30,			As of December 31,
Inventory	2025			2024
	(Unaudited)			(Audited)
Equipment Parts Inventory	$	1,844,223		$	1,820,347
Finished Goods Inventory		763,160			999,100
Work in process Inventory		94,175			295,950
Consignment Inventory		171,823.00			-
Inventory Reserve		(727,990	)		(776,638	)
Total Inventory	$	2,145,391		$	2,338,759

Fixed Assets - Plant Machinery and Equipment

Fixed Assets - Plant Machinery and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized, and minor replacements, maintenance, and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the respective period.

Machinery and Equipment

Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. The Company uses other depreciation methods (generally accelerated) for tax purposes where appropriate. The estimated useful lives for significant property and equipment categories are as follows:

Category		Economic Useful Life
Office furniture and fixtures		3-5 years
Machinery and equipment		5-7 years
Leasehold Improvements		1-10 years *
Intangible Assets		6-15 years

or the Lease term -whichever is less.

SCHEDULE OF FIXED ASSETS

Fixed Assets	As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited)			As of December 31, 2024 (Audited)
Accumulated Depreciation	$	(3,389,198	)	$	(2,513,551	)
Machinery & Equipment		2,459,093			2,458,986
Office Furniture & Computer Equipment		317,147			301,487
Vehicles		117,894			117,894
R&D Equipment		43,268			43,268
Software		50,671			50,671
Leasehold improvements		264,458			257,558
Consignment Machine & Equipment		45,634			-
Demonstration equipment		1,193,450			1,155,721
Property, plant and equipment, gross		1,193,450			1,155,721
Total Fixed Assets	$	1,102,417		$	1,872,034

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist primarily of capitalized equipment design documentation, software costs for equipment manufactured for sale, research, and development, as well as certain patent, trademark and license costs. Capitalized software and equipment design documentation development costs are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 985 “Software” with costs amortized using the straight-line method over a ten-year period. Patent, trademark and license costs are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 6-15 years. On an ongoing basis, management reviews the valuation of intangible assets to determine if there has been impairment by comparing the related assets’ carrying value to the undiscounted estimated future cash flows and/or operating income from related operations.

The Company employs various core technologies across many different product families and applications in an effort to maximize the impact of our research and development costs and increase economies of scale and to leverage its technology-specific expertise across multiple product platforms. The technologies inherent in its laser equipment products include application documentation, proprietary and custom software developed for operation of its equipment, specific knowledge of supply chain and equipment design documentation, consisting of 3D engineering drawings, bills of materials, wiring diagrams, parts AutoCad drawings, software architecture documentation, etc. Intangible assets were received from related parties, ICT Investments, Fonon Technologies Inc. and therefore transferred and booked by Laser Photonics Corp. at their historical cost. During the purchase of CMS assets there were obtained Intangible Assets, which have been developed internally in CMS.

SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ASSETS

Intangible Assets	As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited)			As of December 31, 2024 (Audited)
Accumulated Amortization	$	(1,604,516	)	$	(1,125,025	)
Customer Relationships		211,000			211,000
Equipment Design Documentation		2,675,000			2,675,000
Operational Software & Website		381,539			381,539
Trademarks		787,800			787,800
License & Patents		3,460,876			3,460,877
Intangible assets gross		3,460,876			3,460,877
Accumulated Impairment Loss		(932,669	)		(932,669	)
Total Intangible Assets	$	4,979,030		$	5,458,522

Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from use of the assets and their ultimate disposition. In instances where impairment is determined to exist, the Company will write down the asset to its fair value based on the present value of estimated future cash flows.

Net Earnings/Loss per Share

Net Earnings/Loss per Share

Basic Earnings/Loss per share is calculated by dividing the Earnings/Loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted Earnings/Loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in the earnings (loss) of the Company. Diluted Earnings/Loss per share is computed by dividing the Earnings/Loss available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period and dilutive potential shares outstanding unless such dilutive potential shares would result in anti-dilution.

Laser Photonics Corp 10-Q