Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

8. Fair Value Measurements

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying amounts of the Company’s receivables, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued and other current liabilities approximate their fair values, principally due to the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. The recorded values of the finance leases approximate fair value as the interest rates approximate market interest rates.

Money market funds are highly liquid investments and are actively traded. The pricing information on money market funds is readily available and can be independently validated as of the measurement date. This approach results in the classification of these securities as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

U.S. government agency bonds, U.S. government bonds, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, and municipal debt securities are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The Company reviews trading activity and pricing for these investments as of each measurement date.

The Company follows a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 inputs are observable, quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date.

Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly or quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.

The following table shows the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands) as of June 30, 2025:


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	3,885	$	—	$	—
Marketable securities:
Commercial paper		—		2,954		—
Corporate debt securities		—		78,424		—
Municipal debt securities		—		8,715		—
U.S. federal agency securities		—		13,402		—
Total assets	$	3,885	$	103,495	$	—

The following table shows the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands) as of December 31, 2024:


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	2,060	$	—	$	—
Marketable securities:
Commercial paper		—		1,446		—
Corporate debt securities		—		42,882		—
Municipal debt securities		—		3,072		—
U.S. federal agency securities		—		12,263		—
U.S. government securities		—		4,503		—
Total assets	$	2,060	$	64,166	$	—

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References

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+ Details

SERA PROGNOSTICS, INC. 10-Q