Fee Income from Contracts with Customers

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Fee Income from Contracts with Customers

The following table summarizes fee income from contracts with customers disaggregated by type of activity, as well as a reconciliation to total other revenues, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. See Note 23, "Fee Income from Contracts with Customers," in our 2024 Form 10-K for a description of the various types of fee-based activities and how revenue associated with these activities is recognized. There have been no significant changes in these activities since December 31, 2024.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(in millions)
Credit card fees, net	$	17	$	13	$	31	$	28
Trust and investment management fees	41		34		82		70
Other fees and commissions:
Account services	80		76		159		151
Credit facilities	71		83		148		174
Other fees	11		11		20		21
Total other fees and commissions	162		170		327		346
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates	98		93		200		181
Insurance(1)	—		1		1		2
Total fee income from contracts with customers	318		311		641		627
Other non-fee revenue	200		226		393		449
Total other revenues(2)	$	518	$	537	$	1,034	$	1,076

(1)Included within other income (loss) in the consolidated statement of income.

(2)See Note 13, "Business Segments," for a reconciliation of total other revenues on a U.S. GAAP basis to other operating income for each business segment under the Group Reporting Basis.

Credit card fees, net We recognized interchange fees of $30 million and $58 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared with $27 million and $54 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Credit card rewards program costs totaled $18 million and $37 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared with $17 million and $32 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Deferred Fee Income

Information related to deferred fee income on loan commitments, revolving credit facilities and standby letters of credit is included in Note 16, "Guarantee Arrangements, Pledged Assets and Repurchase Agreements," and Note 17, "Fair Value Measurements." Excluding these items, we had deferred fee income related to certain account service fees that are paid upfront and recognized over the service period and annual fees on credit cards which collectively was $7 million and $3 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We expect to recognize this revenue over a remaining period of one year or less.

We do not use significant judgments in the determination of the amount and timing of fee income from contracts with customers. Additionally, costs to obtain or fulfill contracts with customers were immaterial.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-7

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Section 50
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (e)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-Subparagraph (b)(2)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent

+ Details

HSBC USA INC /MD/ 10-Q