UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10‑K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2024~~2025

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_____to_____

Commission file number of issuing entity: 333‑274648‑01

Central index key number of issuing entity: 0001991774

CONSUMERS 2023 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC
(Exact name of issuing entity as specified in its charter)

Commission file number of depositor and sponsor: 1‑5611

Central index key number of depositor and sponsor: 0000201533

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of depositor and sponsor as specified in its charter)

Delaware

93-3119763

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of issuing entity)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number of issuing entity)

One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan

49201

(Address of principal executive offices of issuing entity)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (517) 788-1947

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes o

No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o

No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x

No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‑T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes x

No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non‑Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o

No x

The registrant does not have any voting or non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates.

Documents incorporated by reference: A portion of CMS Energy Corporation’s and Consumers Energy Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to their 2025 Annual Meetings of Shareholders to be held May 2, 2025 is incorporated by reference in Item 11 of Part III of this Form 10‑K.

Documents incorporated by reference: A portion of CMS Energy Corporation’s and Consumers Energy Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to their 2026 Annual Meetings of Shareholders to be held May 8, 2026 is incorporated by reference in Item 11 of Part III of this Form 10‑K.

PART I

The following Items have been omitted pursuant to General Instruction J of Form 10‑K:

•Item 1. Business.

•Item 1A. Risk Factors.

•Item 1C. Cybersecurity.

•Item 2. Properties.

•Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

PART II

The following Items have been omitted pursuant to General Instruction J of Form 10‑K:

•Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

•Item 6. Reserved.

•Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

•Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

•Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

•Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

•Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Following are the managers and executive officers of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC as of March 1110, ~~2025~~2026:

Name, Age, Position(s)			Period
Jason M. Shore (age 48)
Jason M. Shore (age 49)
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC			11/2023 – Present
Vice President and Treasurer of CMS Energy Corporation (“CMS Energy”) and Consumers Energy Company (“Consumers”)			12/2023 – Present
Executive Director of Treasury and Capital Markets of CMS Energy and Consumers			7/2023 – 12/2023
Executive Director of Treasury and Financial Strategy and Policy of CMS Energy and Consumers			6/2021 – 7/2023
Executive Director of Planning, Budget and Analysis of CMS Energy and Consumers			4/2018 – 6/2021
Rejji P. Hayes (age 50)
Rejji P. Hayes (age 51)
Executive Vice President and Manager of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC			11/2023 – Present
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CMS Energy and Consumers			5/2017 – Present
Shaun M. Johnson (age 46)
Shaun M. Johnson (age 47)
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Manager of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC			11/2023 – Present
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of CMS Energy and Consumers			5/2019 – Present
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer of CMS Energy and Consumers			7/2025 – Present
Melissa M. Gleespen (age 57)
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of CMS Energy and Consumers			5/2019 – 7/2025
Melissa M. Gleespen (age 58)
Vice President, Secretary, and Manager of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC			11/2023 – Present
Vice President, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer of CMS Energy and Consumers			1/2016 – Present
Scott B. McIntosh (age 49)
Scott B. McIntosh (age 50)
Vice President and Controller of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC			11/2023 – Present
Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer of CMS Energy and Consumers			9/2021 – Present
Vice President and Controller of CMS Energy and Consumers			6/2021 – 9/2021
Vice President of CMS Energy and Consumers			9/2015 – 6/2021
Albert J. Fioravanti (age 60)
Albert J. Fioravanti (age 61)
Independent Manager of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC			12/2023 – Present
Managing Director of Lord Securities Corporation			12/2018 – Present

Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Consumers, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of CMS Energy.

Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Compliance

Consumers has adopted a code of ethics, entitled “CMS Energy ~~2025~~ Code of Conduct and Guide to Ethical Business Behavior” (Employee Code) that applies to all officers and employees of Consumers and its affiliates, including Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC. The Employee Code is administered by the Chief Compliance Officer of Consumers, who reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Consumers. The Employee Code and any waivers of, or amendments or exceptions to, a provision of the Employee Code that applies to Consumers’ Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, or persons performing similar functions, will be disclosed on Consumers’ website at www.cmsenergy.com/corporate-governance/compliance-and-ethics. Consumers has adopted an insider trading compliance policy and program applicable to officers and employees. Consumers believes this policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the New York Stock Exchange listing standards. A copy of Consumers’ insider trading policy was filed as Exhibit 19.1 to Consumers’ 2024 Form 10‑K filed February 11, 2025.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Other than the annual independent manager fee of $3,500 paid to Lord Securities Corporation, Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC does not pay any compensation to its managers or executive officers.

Information that is required in Item 11 regarding executive compensation of Consumers’ executive officers is incorporated by reference from CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ definitive proxy statement for their ~~2025~~2026 Annual Meetings of Shareholders to be held May 28, ~~2025~~2026.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

None.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

None.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction J of Form 10‑K.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)(1) and (a)(2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules are omitted pursuant to General Instruction J of Form 10‑K as listed under Item 8 of this report.

(a)(3) and (b) Exhibit Index


Exhibits		Description
3.1	—	Certificate of Formation of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC (Exhibit 3.1 to Form SF-1 filed September 22, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2	—	Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC dated and effective as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
4.1	—	Indenture by and between Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC, Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary, dated as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
4.2	—	Form of Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2023 (Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1	—	Securitization Property Servicing Agreement by and between Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC, Issuer and Consumers Energy Company, Servicer, dated as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K-filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.2	—	Securitization Property Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC, Issuer and Consumers Energy Company, Seller, dated as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.3	—	Administration Agreement by and between Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC and Consumers Energy Company, as administrator, dated as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.4	—	Series Supplement by and between Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, Indenture Trustee, dated as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.5	—	Intercreditor Agreement among The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee for the securitization bonds issued by Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture trustee, Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC, and Consumers Energy Company, dated as of December 12, 2023 (Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1	—	Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certification
33.1	—	Report on Assessment of Compliance With Servicing Criteria For Asset-Backed Issuers for Consumers Energy Company, Servicer
33.2	—	Report on Assessment of Compliance With Servicing Criteria For Asset-Backed Issuers for The Bank of New York Mellon, Indenture Trustee


Exhibits		Description
34.1	—	Attestation Report on Assessment of Compliance With Servicing Criteria For Asset-Backed Securities of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on behalf of Consumers Energy Company, Servicer
34.2	—	Attestation Report on Assessment of Compliance With Servicing Criteria For Asset-Backed Securities of KPMG LLP on behalf of The Bank of New York Mellon, Indenture Trustee
35.1	—	Servicer Compliance Statement

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.

None.

Item 1112(b). Significant Obligors of Pool Assets.

None.

Item 1114(b)(2). Credit Enhancement and Other Support, Except For Certain Derivative Instruments.

None.

Item 1115(b). Certain Derivative Instruments.

None.

Item 1117. Legal Proceedings.

None.

Item 1119. Affiliations and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Consumers, which is the depositor, sponsor, and servicer.

Item 1122. Compliance With Applicable Servicing Criteria.

See Exhibits 33.1, 33.2, 34.1, and 34.2 of this Form 10‑K.

The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Indenture Trustee”) participates in the servicing function with respect to the asset pool held by Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC and has completed a report on an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d)(3)(ii) of Regulation AB (Exhibit 33.2 of this Form 10‑K). In addition, the Indenture Trustee has provided an attestation report by an independent registered public accounting firm (Exhibit 34.2 of this Form 10‑K). These reports have identified and disclosed material instances of noncompliance that occurred with respect to the servicing criterion set forth in Item 1122(d)(3)(ii) as follows: Amounts due to investors were not remitted in accordance with timeframes set forth in the transaction agreements.

According to Schedule B of Exhibit 33.2 of this Form 10‑K, the Indenture Trustee has enhanced controls in order to better ensure amounts due to investors are remitted in accordance with timeframes set forth in the transaction agreements.

Item 1123. Servicer Compliance Statement.

See Exhibit 35.1 of this Form 10‑K.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Consumers 2023 Securitization Funding LLC has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


						CONSUMERS 2023 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC (Issuing Entity)
						By: Consumers Energy Company, as Servicer

/s/ Scott B. McIntosh
Name:			Scott B. McIntosh
Title:			Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer, and senior officer in charge of the servicing function of Consumers Energy Company, as Servicer
Date:			March 1110, ~~2025~~2026

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT

No such annual report, proxy statement, form of proxy, or other proxy soliciting material has been sent to the registrant’s security holders. The registrant will not be sending an annual report or proxy material to its security holders subsequent to the filing of this form.

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