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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number: 1-03579

PITNEY BOWES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

State of incorporation:

Delaware

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

06-0495050

Address of Principal Executive Offices:

3001 Summer Street,

Stamford,

Connecticut

06926

Telephone Number:

(203)

356-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $1 par value per share

PBI

New York Stock Exchange

6.7% Notes due 2043

PBI.PRB

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ

As of October 20, 2025, 160,918,164 shares of common stock, par value $1 per share, of the registrant were outstanding.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

INDEX


		Page Number

Part I - Financial Information:

Item 1:	Financial Statements

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024	3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024	4

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024	5

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024	6

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7

Item 2:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	31

Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	40

Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	41


Part II - Other Information:

Item 1:	Legal Proceedings	42

Item 1A:	Risk Factors	42

Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	43

Item 3:	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	43

Item 4:	Mine Safety Disclosures	43

Item 5:	Other Information	43

Item 6:	Exhibits	44


Signatures		45

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

PITNEY BOWES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenue:
Services	$	289,476	$	312,747	$	898,331	$	932,690
Products	89,712		101,846		273,782		324,232
Financing and other	80,487		84,870		242,891		253,555
Total revenue	459,675		499,463		1,415,004		1,510,477
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services	146,394		158,690		446,507		481,367
Cost of products	54,294		59,126		159,700		182,552
Cost of financing and other	14,708		20,174		47,871		61,859
Selling, general and administrative	144,154		189,989		480,611		569,625
Research and development	3,409		7,580		11,773		22,465
Restructuring charges	1,836		30,694		17,042		64,859

Interest expense, net	26,072		27,764		75,279		83,323
Other components of net pension and postretirement cost	1,645		(961)		5,446		(1,730)
Other (income) expense	(981)		50,287		16,628		50,287
Total costs and expenses	391,531		543,343		1,260,857		1,514,607
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes	68,144		(43,880)		154,147		(4,130)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	16,181		(166,466)		36,787		(148,695)
Income from continuing operations	51,963		122,586		117,360		144,565
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	—		(261,058)		—		(310,789)
Net income (loss)	$	51,963	$	(138,472)	$	117,360	$	(166,224)
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations	$	0.31	$	0.68	$	0.66	$	0.81
Discontinued operations	—		(1.45)		—		(1.74)
Net income (loss)	$	0.31	$	(0.77)	$	0.66	$	(0.93)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations	$	0.30	$	0.67	$	0.66	$	0.79
Discontinued operations	—		(1.42)		—		(1.70)
Net income (loss)	$	0.30	$	(0.75)	$	0.66	$	(0.91)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

PITNEY BOWES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited; in thousands)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net income (loss)	$	51,963	$	(138,472)	$	117,360	$	(166,224)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $66, $985, $399 and $330, respectively	(8,522)		34,738		52,486		14,321
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(721) and $(1,693), respectively in 2024	—		(2,136)		—		(5,053)
Net unrealized gain on investment securities, net of tax of $741, $2,299, $1,903 and $1,987, respectively	2,361		7,320		6,059		6,328

Amortization of pension and postretirement costs, net of tax of $1,674, $1,560, $5,039 and $4,842, respectively	5,083		4,731		15,272		14,779
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	(1,078)		44,653		73,817		30,375
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	50,885	$	(93,819)	$	191,177	$	(135,849)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

PITNEY BOWES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amount)


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $2,652 and $58,817, respectively, reported at fair value)	$	320,994	$	469,726
Short-term investments (includes $3,974 and $3,926, respectively, reported at fair value)	14,978		16,374
Accounts and other receivables (net of allowance of $8,137 and $7,723, respectively)	161,696		159,951
Short-term finance receivables (net of allowance of $14,496 and $13,302, respectively)	497,573		535,608
Inventories	75,699		59,836
Current income taxes	4,313		10,429
Other current assets and prepayments (net of allowance of $10,466 and $19,373, respectively)	74,290		66,030


Total current assets	1,149,543		1,317,954
Property, plant and equipment, net	184,043		218,657
Rental property and equipment, net	22,605		24,587
Long-term finance receivables (net of allowance of $5,312 and $8,374 respectively)	624,496		610,316
Goodwill	746,525		721,003
Intangible assets, net	16,019		15,780
Operating lease assets	107,457		113,357
Noncurrent income taxes	101,738		99,773

Other assets (includes $186,112 and $173,539, respectively, reported at fair value)	302,785		276,089
Total assets	$	3,255,211	$	3,397,516

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	698,686	$	873,626
Customer deposits at Pitney Bowes Bank	602,189		645,860
Current operating lease liabilities	27,030		26,912
Current portion of long-term debt	16,150		53,250
Advance billings	72,766		70,131
Current income taxes	4,909		2,948


Total current liabilities	1,421,730		1,672,727
Long-term debt	2,087,966		1,866,458
Deferred taxes on income	70,165		49,187
Tax uncertainties and other income tax liabilities	724		13,770
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	94,260		100,804
Noncurrent customer deposits at Pitney Bowes Bank	46,000		57,977
Other noncurrent liabilities	195,904		215,026
Total liabilities	3,916,749		3,975,949

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)

Stockholders’ deficit:
Common stock, $1 par value (480,000 shares authorized; 270,338 shares issued)	270,338		270,338

Retained earnings	2,657,001		2,671,868
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(765,354)		(839,171)
Treasury stock, at cost (107,439 and 87,932 shares, respectively)	(2,823,523)		(2,681,468)
Total stockholders’ deficit	(661,538)		(578,433)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$	3,255,211	$	3,397,516

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

PITNEY BOWES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited; in thousands)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	117,360	$	(166,224)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	—		310,789
Adjustments to reconcile net income or loss to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	84,503		85,897
Allowance for credit losses	9,382		9,388
Change in allowance for DIP Facility	(8,907)		29,311
Stock-based compensation	15,038		10,321
Amortization of debt fees	5,319		9,462
Loss on debt redemption/refinancing	24,446		2,142
Restructuring charges	17,042		64,859
Restructuring payments	(30,843)		(53,919)
Pension contributions and retiree medical payments	(22,079)		(21,273)
Loss on sale of assets	9,203		8,068
Loss on revaluation of intercompany loans	21,234		13,481
Impairment charges	—		10,000

Other, net	7,204		(4,685)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions/divestitures:
Accounts and other receivables	(4,500)		6,964
Finance receivables	94,725		57,238
Inventories	(14,825)		(8,609)
Other current assets and prepayments	(5,932)		(25,411)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(171,665)		1,522
Current and noncurrent income taxes	14,666		(192,179)
Advance billings	186		(2,526)
Net cash from operating activities - continuing operations	161,557		144,616
Net cash from operating activities - discontinued operations	—		(49,925)
Net cash from operating activities	161,557		94,691
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(46,027)		(50,221)
Purchases of investment securities	(30,039)		(28,360)
Proceeds from sales/maturities of investment securities	23,844		48,719
Net investment in loan receivables	(66,736)		875
DIP Facility reimbursement (disbursement)	8,907		(27,789)

Acquisition	(2,200)		—

Other investing activities, net	1,720		1,565
Net cash from investing activities - continuing operations	(110,531)		(55,211)
Net cash from investing activities - discontinued operations	—		(11,137)
Net cash from investing activities	(110,531)		(66,348)
Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from the issuance of debt	1,005,000		—
Principal payments of debt	(820,262)		(42,401)
Premiums and fees paid to redeem/refinance debt	(29,127)		(4,938)
Dividends paid to stockholders	(36,905)		(26,846)
Customer deposits at Pitney Bowes Bank	(55,648)		15,359
Capped call payment	(24,702)		—
Common stock repurchases	(251,774)		—
Other financing activities, net	11,031		(2,340)
Net cash from financing activities - continuing operations	(202,387)		(61,166)
Net cash from financing activities - discontinued operations	—		(6,855)
Net cash from financing activities	(202,387)		(68,021)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	2,629		1,162
Change in cash and cash equivalents	(148,732)		(38,516)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	469,726		600,054


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	320,994	$	561,538

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Pitney Bowes Inc. (we, us, our, or the company) is a technology-driven company that provides digital shipping solutions, mailing innovation, and financial services to clients around the world - including more than 90 percent of the Fortune 500. Small businesses to large enterprises, and government entities rely on Pitney Bowes to reduce the complexity of sending mail and parcels.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In addition, the December 31, 2024 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In management's opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to fairly state our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2025. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (2024 Annual Report).

Effective April 1, 2025, we revised our segment reporting to report the revenue and related expenses of a cross-border services contract in our SendTech Solutions reporting segment, which was previously reported in Other. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. Other operations now includes the revenue and related expenses of prior operations and shared services of the Global Ecommerce reporting segment that did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment.

Effective January 1, 2025, we revised our reporting presentation of revenue and cost of revenue to better align with our offerings. We now report Services revenue and Cost of services, which includes the previously reported Business services and Support services, Products revenue and Cost of products, which includes the previously reported Equipment sales and Supplies and Financing and other revenue and Cost of financing and other, which includes the previously reported Financing and Rentals. Additionally, we revised our corporate expense allocation methodology to allocate all marketing and innovation expenses to our SendTech Solutions segment due to a change in how these functions are now managed. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period presentation.

During the first quarter of 2025, we identified an error and recorded an out of period adjustment of $4 million to correct an overstatement of revenue in prior periods. The impact of the adjustment is not material to the consolidated financial statements for any interim or annual periods prior to 2025 and is not expected to be material to the 2025 annual period.

During the first quarter of 2024, we identified an error and recorded an out of period adjustment of $5 million to correct an understatement of revenue in prior periods, of which $4 million originated in 2020 and prior. The impact of the adjustment was not material to the consolidated financial statements for any interim or annual periods.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which updates the timing of recognition for internal-use software costs. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides the option to elect a practical expedient to assume that the current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset when developing a reasonable and supportable forecast as part of estimating expected credit losses on these assets. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires more detailed information about specified categories of expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our disclosures.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires additional income tax disclosures, including the rate reconciliation and taxes paid. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of this standard in the fourth quarter of 2025 will not have a material impact on our disclosures.

2. Revenue

Disaggregated Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our revenue by source and timing of recognition:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
	SendTech Solutions		Presort Services		Revenue from services and products		Revenue from leasing transactions and financing		Total consolidated revenue
Major service/product lines
Services	$	140,583	$	148,893	$	289,476	$	—	$	289,476
Products	52,475		—		52,475		37,237		89,712
Financing and other	—		—		—		80,487		80,487



Subtotal	193,058		148,893		341,951		$	117,724	$	459,675
Revenue from leasing transactions and financing	117,724		—		117,724


Total revenue	$	310,782	$	148,893	$	459,675

Timing of revenue recognition from services and products
Services/products transferred at a point in time	$	67,574	$	—	$	67,574
Services/products transferred over time	125,484		148,893		274,377
Total	$	193,058	$	148,893	$	341,951


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
	SendTech Solutions		Presort Services		Other		Revenue from services and products		Revenue from leasing transactions and financing		Total consolidated revenue
Major service/product lines
Services	$	144,660	$	166,367	$	1,720	$	312,747	$	—	$	312,747
Products	55,280		—		—		55,280		46,566		101,846
Financing and other	—		—		—		—		84,870		84,870



Subtotal	199,940		166,367		1,720		368,027		$	131,436	$	499,463
Revenue from leasing transactions and financing	131,436		—		—		131,436


Total revenue	$	331,376	$	166,367	$	1,720	$	499,463

Timing of revenue recognition from services and products
Services/products transferred at a point in time	$	69,631	$	—	$	—	$	69,631
Services/products transferred over time	130,309		166,367		1,720		298,396
Total	$	199,940	$	166,367	$	1,720	$	368,027

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
	SendTech Solutions		Presort Services		Revenue from services and products		Revenue from leasing transactions and financing		Total consolidated revenue
Major service/product lines
Services	$	421,431	$	476,900	$	898,331	$	—	$	898,331
Products	159,876		—		159,876		113,906		273,782
Financing and other	—		—		—		242,891		242,891



Subtotal	581,307		476,900		1,058,207		$	356,797	$	1,415,004


Revenue from leasing transactions and financing	356,797		—		356,797


Total revenue	$	938,104	$	476,900	$	1,415,004

Timing of revenue recognition from services and products
Services/products transferred at a point in time	$	203,628	$	—	$	203,628
Services/products transferred over time	377,679		476,900		854,579
Total	$	581,307	$	476,900	$	1,058,207



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	SendTech Solutions		Presort Services		Other		Revenue from products and services		Revenue from leasing transactions and financing		Total consolidated revenue
Major service/product lines
Services	$	439,683	$	483,032	$	9,975	$	932,690	$	—	$	932,690
Products	173,175		—		—		173,175		151,057		324,232
Financing and other	—		—		—		—		253,555		253,555



Subtotal	612,858		483,032		9,975		1,105,865		$	404,612	$	1,510,477


Revenue from leasing transactions and financing	404,612		—		—		404,612


Total revenue	$	1,017,470	$	483,032	$	9,975	$	1,510,477

Timing of revenue recognition from services and products
Services/products transferred at a point in time	$	217,790	$	—	$	—	$	217,790
Services/products transferred over time	395,068		483,032		9,975		888,075
Total	$	612,858	$	483,032	$	9,975	$	1,105,865

Our performance obligations for revenue from services and products are as follows:

Services revenue includes revenues from digital shipping and mailing technology solutions and the maintenance, professional and subscription services related to those solutions, mail processing services and cross-border solutions. Revenues for mail processing services and cross-border solutions are recognized over time using an output method based on the number of parcels or mail pieces either processed or delivered, depending on the service type, since that measure best depicts the value of goods and services transferred to the client over the contract period. Contract terms for these services initially range from one to five years and contain annual renewal options. Revenue for shipping subscription services is recognized ratably over the contract period as the client obtains equal benefit from these services throughout the period. Revenue for maintenance and subscription services is recognized ratably over the contract period, which ranges from one to five years, and revenue for professional services is recognized when services are provided.

Products revenue generally includes the sale of mailing and shipping equipment and related supplies. We recognize revenue upon delivery for self-install equipment and supplies and upon acceptance or installation for other equipment.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Financing and other revenue includes revenue from sales-type and operating leases, finance income, fees and investment income, gains and losses at the Pitney Bowes Bank.

Advance Billings from Contracts with Customers


	Balance sheet location	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024		Increase/ (decrease)
Advance billings, current	Advance billings	$	64,891	$	63,732	$	1,159
Advance billings, noncurrent	Other noncurrent liabilities	$	236	$	159	$	77

Advance billings are recorded when cash payments are due in advance of our performance. Revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term. Items in advance billings primarily relate to maintenance services on mailing equipment. Revenue recognized during the period includes $47 million of advance billings at the beginning of the period. Current advance billings at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 does not include $8 million and $6 million, respectively, from leasing transactions.

Future Performance Obligations

Future performance obligations primarily include maintenance and subscription services bundled with our leasing contracts. The transaction prices allocated to future performance obligations will be recognized as follows:


	Remainder of 2025		2026		2027-2030		Total
SendTech Solutions	$	66,115	$	231,542	$	362,494	$	660,151

These amounts do not include revenue for performance obligations under contracts with terms less than 12 months or revenue for performance obligations where revenue is recognized based on the amount billable to the customer.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

3. Segment Information

Our reportable segments are SendTech Solutions and Presort Services. SendTech Solutions includes the revenue and related expenses from physical and digital shipping and mailing technology solutions, financing, services, supplies and other applications to help simplify and save on the sending, tracking and receiving of letters, parcels and flats. Presort Services includes the revenue and related expenses from sortation services to qualify large volumes of First Class Mail, Marketing Mail and Marketing Mail Flats/Bound Printed Matter for postal worksharing discounts.

Other operations includes the revenue and related expenses of prior operations and shared services of the Global Ecommerce reporting segment that did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), measures segment profitability and performance using adjusted segment earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Adjusted segment EBIT is calculated as segment revenues less the related costs and expenses attributable to the segment. Adjusted segment EBIT excludes interest, taxes, general corporate expenses, restructuring charges, and other items not allocated to our segments. Management believes that adjusted segment EBIT provides investors with a useful measure of operating performance and underlying trends of the business. Adjusted segment EBIT may not be indicative of our overall consolidated performance and therefore should be read in conjunction with our consolidated results of operations. The following tables provide information about our reportable segments and a reconciliation of adjusted segment EBIT to income or loss from continuing operations before taxes.


	Revenue
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
SendTech Solutions	$	310,782	$	331,376	$	938,104	$	1,017,470
Presort Services	148,893		166,367		476,900		483,032
Total segment revenue	459,675		497,743		1,415,004		1,500,502
Other	—		1,720		—		9,975
Total revenue	$	459,675	$	499,463	$	1,415,004	$	1,510,477


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
SendTech Solutions
Revenue	$	310,782	$	331,376	$	938,104	$	1,017,470

Less:
Cost of revenue	105,399		117,682		317,082		362,173
Operating expenses	104,324		111,714		321,681		361,380
Adjusted segment EBIT	$	101,059	$	101,980	$	299,341	$	293,917

Presort Services
Revenue	$	148,893	$	166,367	$	476,900	$	483,032

Less:
Cost of revenue	98,492		102,670		299,279		310,797
Operating expenses	17,775		17,518		54,276		58,679
Adjusted segment EBIT	$	32,626	$	46,179	$	123,345	$	113,556

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)


	Adjusted Segment EBIT
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
SendTech Solutions	$	101,059	$	101,980	$	299,341	$	293,917
Presort Services	32,626		46,179		123,345		113,556
Total adjusted segment EBIT	133,685		148,159		422,686		407,473
Reconciliation of adjusted segment EBIT to income or loss from continuing operations before taxes:
Other operations	—		(7,312)		—		(12,142)

Interest expense, net	(37,287)		(43,859)		(112,671)		(131,986)
Corporate expenses	(26,350)		(38,062)		(93,369)		(124,557)
Restructuring charges	(1,836)		(30,694)		(17,042)		(64,859)


Loss on debt redemption/refinancing	(82)		(2,142)		(24,446)		(2,142)
Foreign currency gain (loss) on intercompany loans	3,390		(18,831)		(21,234)		(13,481)
Benefit (charge) in connection with Ecommerce Restructuring	1,063		(38,145)		7,818		(38,145)
Asset impairment	—		(10,000)		—		(10,000)
Transaction and Strategic review costs	(4,439)		(2,994)		(7,595)		(14,291)



Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes	$	68,144	$	(43,880)	$	154,147	$	(4,130)

4. Discontinued Operations

On August 8, 2024, we entered into a series of transactions designed to facilitate an orderly wind-down of a majority of the Company’s Global Ecommerce reporting segment. In connection with the wind-down, an affiliate of Hilco Commercial Industrial, LLC (“Hilco”) subscribed for 81% of the voting interests in the subsidiary, DRF Logistics, LLC owning a majority of the Global Ecommerce segment’s net assets and operations (DRF Logistics, LLC and its subsidiary, DRF LLC, the “Ecommerce Debtors”) for de minimis consideration (the “GEC Sale”), with a subsidiary of Pitney Bowes retaining 19% of the voting interests and 100% of the economic interests.

Subsequent to the GEC Sale, the Ecommerce Debtors, at the direction of their own governing bodies, filed petitions to commence Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases and conduct an orderly wind-down of the Ecommerce Debtors (the “GEC Chapter 11 Cases”). As a result of the GEC Chapter 11 Cases, the Company determined that it no longer had control of the Ecommerce Debtors and therefore, the Ecommerce Debtors were deconsolidated. We refer to the GEC Sale, the GEC Chapter 11 Cases and any associated transactions as the “Ecommerce Restructuring”.

On November 25, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Ecommerce Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Liquidation (the “Plan”) and on December 9, 2024, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms, substantially consummating the separation of the Company from the Ecommerce Debtors.

In connection with the GEC Chapter 11 Cases, we provided a senior secured, super-priority debtor-in-possession term loan (the "DIP Facility") to the Ecommerce Debtors and provided initial funding of $28 million. Through September 30, 2025, we've received repayments of $20 million. The remaining unpaid balance on the DIP Facility is fully reserved and future repayments will be recorded as income.

We account for the investment in the Ecommerce Debtors using the equity method, but have ascribed a fair value of our economic interest in the Ecommerce Debtors of zero. We do not anticipate receiving any recovery or distribution from our economic equity interest and remain exposed to the economic risks and continued costs applicable to the Ecommerce Debtors through our investment in the DIP Facility.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 is comprised of the following:



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Revenue	$	115,797	$	728,462
Cost of revenue	120,167		737,856
Selling, general and administrative	39,536		99,806
Other	7,017		10,463
Total costs and expenses	166,720		848,125
Loss from discontinued operations	(50,923)		(119,663)
Loss on sale	(218,847)		(218,847)

Loss from discontinued operations before taxes	(269,770)		(338,510)
Tax benefit	(8,712)		(27,721)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(261,058)	$	(310,789)

5. Earnings per Share (EPS)

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS is presented below. The sum of the EPS amounts may not equal the totals due to rounding.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations	$	51,963	$	122,586	$	117,360	$	144,565
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	—		(261,058)		—		(310,789)


Net income (loss)	$	51,963	$	(138,472)	$	117,360	$	(166,224)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in basic EPS	168,908		180,242		176,822		178,695
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents	1,462		3,596		1,553		3,750
Weighted-average shares used in diluted EPS	170,370		183,838		178,375		182,445

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations	$	0.31	$	0.68	$	0.66	$	0.81
Discontinued operations	—		(1.45)		—		(1.74)
Net income (loss)	$	0.31	$	(0.77)	$	0.66	$	(0.93)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations	$	0.30	$	0.67	$	0.66	$	0.79
Discontinued operations	—		(1.42)		—		(1.70)
Net income (loss)	$	0.30	$	(0.75)	$	0.66	$	(0.91)

Common stock equivalents excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact would be anti-dilutive:
Stock-based compensation awards	4,646		4,833		4,646		6,839
Convertible senior notes	16,135		—		16,135		—
Total	20,781		4,833		20,781		6,839

We utilize the control number concept in the computation of diluted earnings per share to determine whether potential common stock equivalents are dilutive. The control number used is income from continuing operations. The control number concept requires that the same number of potentially dilutive securities applied in computing diluted earnings per share from continuing operations be applied to all other categories of income or loss, regardless of their anti-dilutive effect on such categories.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

6. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, or net realizable value. Inventories consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Raw materials	$	35,107	$	20,405
Supplies and service parts	18,817		15,095
Finished products	21,775		24,336


Total inventories	$	75,699	$	59,836

7. Finance Assets and Lessor Operating Leases

Finance Assets

Finance receivables are comprised of sales-type leases, secured loans and unsecured loans. Sales-type leases and secured loans are financing options for the purchase or lease of Pitney Bowes equipment or other manufacturers' equipment and are generally due in installments over periods ranging from three to five years. Unsecured loans are revolving credit lines offered to our clients for postage, supplies and working capital purposes. Unsecured loans are generally due monthly; however, clients may rollover outstanding balances. Interest is recognized on finance receivables using the effective interest method. Annual fees are recognized ratably over the period covered and client acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. All finance receivables are in our SendTech Solutions segment and we segregate finance receivables into a North America portfolio and an International portfolio.

Finance receivables consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
	North America		International		Total		North America		International		Total
Sales-type lease receivables
Gross finance receivables	$	881,118	$	124,556	$	1,005,674	$	946,294	$	120,109	$	1,066,403
Unguaranteed residual values	33,821		5,943		39,764		36,361		5,890		42,251
Unearned income	(254,094)		(37,465)		(291,559)		(257,971)		(34,674)		(292,645)
Allowance for credit losses	(11,187)		(1,993)		(13,180)		(12,659)		(2,324)		(14,983)
Net investment in sales-type lease receivables	649,658		91,041		740,699		712,025		89,001		801,026
Loan receivables
Loan receivables	386,799		1,199		387,998		334,717		16,874		351,591
Allowance for credit losses	(6,425)		(203)		(6,628)		(6,549)		(144)		(6,693)
Net investment in loan receivables	380,374		996		381,370		328,168		16,730		344,898
Net investment in finance receivables	$	1,030,032	$	92,037	$	1,122,069	$	1,040,193	$	105,731	$	1,145,924

Maturities of gross finance receivables at September 30, 2025 were as follows:


	Sales-type Lease Receivables						Loan Receivables
	North America		International		Total		North America		International		Total
Remainder 2025	$	90,678	$	31,510	$	122,188	$	190,893	$	1,199	$	192,092
2026	325,284		40,511		365,795		69,103		—		69,103
2027	236,466		27,015		263,481		58,215		—		58,215
2028	142,560		15,733		158,293		39,537		—		39,537
2029	67,958		7,307		75,265		22,649		—		22,649
Thereafter	18,172		2,480		20,652		6,402		—		6,402
Total	$	881,118	$	124,556	$	1,005,674	$	386,799	$	1,199	$	387,998

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Aging of Receivables

The aging of gross finance receivables was as follows:


	September 30, 2025
	Sales-type Lease Receivables				Loan Receivables
	North America		International		North America		International		Total
Past due amounts 0 - 90 days	$	872,190	$	122,668	$	384,647	$	1,096	$	1,380,601
Past due amounts > 90 days	8,928		1,888		2,152		103		13,071
Total	$	881,118	$	124,556	$	386,799	$	1,199	$	1,393,672


	December 31, 2024
	Sales-type Lease Receivables				Loan Receivables
	North America		International		North America		International		Total
Past due amounts 0 - 90 days	$	932,948	$	117,908	$	331,411	$	16,809	$	1,399,076
Past due amounts > 90 days	13,346		2,201		3,306		65		18,918
Total	$	946,294	$	120,109	$	334,717	$	16,874	$	1,417,994

Allowance for Credit Losses

We provide an allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience, the nature of our portfolios, adverse situations that may affect a client's ability to pay and current economic conditions and outlook based on reasonable and supportable forecasts. We continually evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and adjust as necessary. The assumptions used in determining an estimate of credit losses are inherently subjective and actual results may differ significantly from estimated reserves.

We establish credit approval limits based on the client's credit quality and the type of equipment financed. We cease financing revenue recognition for lease receivables and unsecured loan receivables that are more than 90 days past due. Revenue recognition is resumed when the client's payments reduce the account aging to less than 60 days past due. Finance receivables are written off against the allowance after all collection efforts have been exhausted and management deems the account to be uncollectible. We believe that our credit risk is low because of the geographic and industry diversification of our clients and small account balances for most of our clients.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for finance receivables was as follows:


	Sales-type Lease Receivables				Loan Receivables
	North America		International		North America		International		Total
Balance at January 1, 2025	$	12,659	$	2,324	$	6,549	$	144	$	21,676

Amounts charged to expense	877		25		2,952		229		4,083
Write-offs	(4,116)		(581)		(3,700)		(183)		(8,580)
Recoveries	1,696		100		619		—		2,415
Other	71		125		5		13		214
Balance at September 30, 2025	$	11,187	$	1,993	$	6,425	$	203	$	19,808

	Sales-type Lease Receivables				Loan Receivables
	North America		International		North America		International		Total
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	13,942	$	2,786	$	6,346	$	153	$	23,227

Amounts charged to expense	998		(7)		3,550		354		4,895
Write-offs	(3,232)		(636)		(5,116)		(349)		(9,333)
Recoveries	1,221		145		1,546		—		2,912
Other	10		(11)		(22)		22		(1)
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	12,939	$	2,277	$	6,304	$	180	$	21,700

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

The table below shows write-offs of gross finance receivables by year of origination.


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
	Sales Type Lease Receivables												Loan Receivables		Total
	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior
Write-offs	$	264	$	697	$	1,056	$	1,302	$	936	$	442	$	3,883	$	8,580


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Sales Type Lease Receivables												Loan Receivables		Total
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior
Write-offs	$	67	$	829	$	1,382	$	763	$	543	$	284	$	5,465	$	9,333

Credit Quality

The extension and management of credit lines to new and existing clients uses a combination of a client's credit score, where available, a detailed manual review of their financial condition and payment history, or an automated process. Once credit is granted, the payment performance of the client is managed through automated collections processes and is supplemented with direct follow-up should an account become delinquent. We have robust automated collections and extensive portfolio management processes to ensure that our global strategy is executed, collection resources are allocated and enhanced tools and processes are implemented as needed.

Over 85% of our finance receivables are within the North American portfolio. We use a third-party to score the majority of this portfolio on a quarterly basis using a proprietary commercial credit score. The relative scores are determined based on a number of factors, including financial information, payment history, company type and ownership structure. We stratify the credit scores of our clients into low, medium and high-risk accounts. Due to timing and other issues, our entire portfolio may not be scored at period end. We report these amounts as "Not Scored"; however, absence of a score is not indicative of the credit quality of the account. The credit score is used to predict the payment behaviors of our clients and the probability that an account will become greater than 90 days past due during the subsequent 12-month period.

•Low risk accounts are companies with very good credit scores and a predicted delinquency rate of less than 5%.

•Medium risk accounts are companies with average to good credit scores and a predicted delinquency rate between 5% and 10%.

•High risk accounts are companies with poor credit scores, are delinquent or are at risk of becoming delinquent. The predicted delinquency rate would be greater than 10%.

We do not use a third-party to score our International portfolio because the cost to do so is prohibitive as there is no single credit score model that covers all countries. Accordingly, the entire International portfolio is reported in the Not Scored category. Most of the International credit applications are small dollar applications (i.e. below $50 thousand) and are subjected to an automated review process. Larger credit applications are manually reviewed, which includes obtaining client financial information, credit reports and other available financial information.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

The table below shows gross finance receivables by relative risk class and year of origination based on the relative scores of the accounts within each class.


	September 30, 2025
	Sales Type Lease Receivables												Loan Receivables		Total
	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior
Low	$	117,072	$	162,352	$	165,923	$	118,745	$	81,025	$	84,603	$	337,879	$	1,067,599
Medium	20,201		29,883		27,821		21,421		13,576		13,910		30,315		157,127
High	2,206		2,988		2,621		2,069		1,276		1,644		5,417		18,221
Not Scored	42,704		32,217		25,763		16,464		11,027		8,163		14,387		150,725
Total	$	182,183	$	227,440	$	222,128	$	158,699	$	106,904	$	108,320	$	387,998	$	1,393,672

	December 31, 2024
	Sales Type Lease Receivables												Loan Receivables		Total
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior
Low	$	188,847	$	210,547	$	163,892	$	104,269	$	66,673	$	42,586	$	273,736	$	1,050,550
Medium	31,970		31,839		26,652		19,180		10,556		10,512		34,376		165,085
High	4,633		4,488		3,753		2,415		2,038		684		11,826		29,837
Not Scored	49,835		38,659		28,250		17,131		5,400		1,594		31,653		172,522
Total	$	275,285	$	285,533	$	222,547	$	142,995	$	84,667	$	55,376	$	351,591	$	1,417,994

Lease Income

Lease income from sales-type leases, excluding variable lease payments, was as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Profit recognized at commencement	$	18,677	$	24,071	$	56,493	$	78,277
Interest income	37,286		38,264		113,286		114,277
Total lease income from sales-type leases	$	55,963	$	62,335	$	169,779	$	192,554

Lessor Operating Leases

We also lease mailing equipment under operating leases with terms of one to five years. Revenue from operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $14 million and $43 million, respectively, and revenue from operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $16 million and $50 million, respectively. Maturities of operating leases are as follows:


Remainder 2025	$	5,658
2026	19,356
2027	15,756
2028	7,966
2029	4,616
Thereafter	2,139
Total	$	55,491

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

8. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships	$	46,899	$	(32,461)	$	14,438	$	43,569	$	(29,179)	$	14,390
Software & technology	3,616		(2,035)		1,581		2,944		(1,554)		1,390

Total intangible assets	$	50,515	$	(34,496)	$	16,019	$	46,513	$	(30,733)	$	15,780

Amortization expense was $1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and $4 million and $3 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Future amortization expense as of September 30, 2025 is shown in the table below. Actual amortization expense may differ due to, among other things, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, acquisitions, divestitures and impairment charges.


Remainder 2025	$	1,025
2026	3,723
2027	3,554
2028	2,871
2029	1,789
Thereafter	3,057
Total	$	16,019

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reporting segment are shown in the table below.


	December 31, 2024		Currency impact		September 30, 2025
SendTech Solutions	$	497,240	$	25,522	$	522,762
Presort Services	223,763		—		223,763

Total goodwill	$	721,003	$	25,522	$	746,525

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

9. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments

We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. An entity is required to classify certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the following fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3– Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, may be derived from internally developed methodologies based on management’s best estimate of fair value and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect its placement within the fair value hierarchy. The following tables show, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis.


	September 30, 2025
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:

Money market funds	$	9,218	$	—	$	—	$	9,218
Mutual funds	13,986		—		—		13,986

Government securities	2,401		13,252		—		15,653
Corporate debt securities	—		43,769		—		43,769
Mortgage-backed securities	—		89,894		—		89,894
Asset-backed securities	—		20,218		—		20,218



Total assets	$	25,605	$	167,133	$	—	$	192,738
Liabilities:

Deferred compensation obligations	$	—	$	15,173	$	—	$	15,173

Total liabilities	$	—	$	15,173	$	—	$	15,173


	December 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:

Money market funds	$	65,251	$	—	$	—	$	65,251

Mutual funds	14,664		—		—		14,664
Government securities	2,334		13,410		—		15,744
Corporate debt securities	—		42,159		—		42,159
Mortgage-backed securities	—		90,628		—		90,628
Asset-backed securities	—		7,836		—		7,836



Total assets	$	82,249	$	154,033	$	—	$	236,282
Liabilities:

Deferred compensation obligations	$	—	$	16,309	$	—	$	16,309

Total liabilities	$	—	$	16,309	$	—	$	16,309

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

The fair value table as of December 31, 2024 has been revised to exclude certain interest-bearing savings accounts that were previously reported within the money market funds line item that should not have been included in the fair value table based on the nature of these deposits, and to correct for certain other leveling disclosure errors. Additionally, the Held-to-Maturities Securities disclosure as of December 31, 2024 has been revised to exclude certain short-term savings products that do not meet the definition of securities and the investments in a loss position has been revised to correct for classification errors between the greater than 12 months and less than 12 months disclosure. These revisions impact our footnote disclosure only and had no impact on our consolidated financial statements for any interim or annual periods.

The valuation of investment securities is based on a market approach using inputs that are observable, or can be corroborated by observable data, in an active marketplace. The following information relates to our classification within the fair value hierarchy:

Assets

•Money Market Funds: Money market funds typically invest in securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and other highly liquid, low risk securities. The fair value of money market funds is based on the net asset value as reported daily by the underlying money market fund and serves as the basis for subscriptions and redemptions. Accordingly, money market funds are classified as Level 1.

•Mutual Funds: Comprised of mutual funds investing in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies and a variety of fixed income securities. Mutual fund investments are primarily held in our deferred compensation plan (see Deferred Compensation Obligation below). The fair value of mutual funds is based on the net asset value as reported daily by the underlying mutual fund and serves as the basis for subscriptions and redemptions. Accordingly, mutual funds are classified as Level 1.

•Government Securities: Government securities consist primarily of municipal bonds and U.S. agency securities. Government securities are classified as Level 1 when unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are available and as Level 2 when fair value is determined using quoted market prices for similar securities or benchmarking models which derive prices based on observable transactions for comparable securities.

•Corporate Debt Securities: Corporate debt securities are valued using recently executed comparable transactions, market price quotations or bond spreads for the same maturity as the security. Accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 2.

•Mortgage-Backed Securities: Comprised of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by FHLMC (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; Freddie Mac), FNMA (Federal National Mortgage Association; Fannie Mae), GNMA (Governmental National Mortgage Association, also known as Ginnie Mae), and FHA (Federal Housing Administration). Fair value for these securities is determined based on prices of comparable securities, external pricing indices or external price/spread data. Accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 2.

•Asset-Backed Securities: Asset-backed securities are classified as Level 2 as fair value for these securities is determined based on prices of comparable securities, external pricing indices or external price/spread data.

Liabilities

•Deferred Compensation Obligation: we offer a deferred compensation plan that allows certain eligible employees to defer a portion of their variable compensation annually and invest their deferred compensation among a variety of investment options. The deferred compensation obligation represents the aggregate value of the participants' accounts at the end of the reporting period. The fair value of the deferred compensation obligation is determined based on the underlying asset values and is classified as Level 2. The deferred compensation obligation is reported in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Available-For-Sale Securities

Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value. Changes in fair value due to market conditions are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL), and changes in fair value due to credit conditions are recorded in earnings. There were no changes in fair value charged to earnings in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 or 2024.

Available-for-sale securities consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Government securities	$	21,364	$	2	$	(5,713)	$	15,653
Corporate debt securities	49,678		—		(5,909)		43,769
Mutual funds	1,873		—		(178)		1,695
Mortgage-backed securities	109,353		—		(19,459)		89,894
Asset-backed securities	19,945		273		—		20,218
Total	$	202,213	$	275	$	(31,259)	$	171,229


	December 31, 2024
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Government securities	$	21,432	$	(5,688)	$	15,744
Corporate debt securities	50,367		(8,208)		42,159
Mutual funds	1,835		(223)		1,612
Mortgage-backed securities	114,941		(24,313)		90,628
Asset-backed securities	8,348		(512)		7,836
Total	$	196,923	$	(38,944)	$	157,979

The fair value of available-for-sale securities is reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Short-term investments	$	3,974	$	3,926
Other assets	167,255		154,053
Total	$	171,229	$	157,979

Investment securities in a loss position were as follows:


	September 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	Fair Value		Gross unrealized losses		Fair Value		Gross unrealized losses
Greater than 12 continuous months
Government securities	$	13,374	$	5,713	$	15,744	$	5,688
Corporate debt securities	43,769		5,909		42,159		8,208
Mutual funds	1,695		178		1,612		223
Mortgage-backed securities	89,894		19,459		90,628		24,313
Asset-backed securities	—		—		7,836		512
Total	$	148,732	$	31,259	$	157,979	$	38,944

At September 30, 2025, substantially all securities in the investment portfolio were in an unrealized loss position. However, we have not recorded an allowance for credit loss or an impairment charge as we have the ability and intent to hold these securities until recovery of the unrealized losses and expect to receive the stated principal and interest at maturity.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Scheduled maturities of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2025 were as follows:


	Amortized cost		Estimated fair value
Within 1 year	$	4,150	$	3,974
After 1 year through 5 years	25,222		22,983
After 5 years through 10 years	40,801		38,697
After 10 years	132,040		105,575
Total	$	202,213	$	171,229

Actual maturities may not coincide with scheduled maturities as certain securities contain early redemption features and/or allow for the prepayment of obligations.

Held-to-Maturity Securities

The carrying value and fair value of investments classified as held-to-maturity is as follows:


	September 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	Carrying value		Fair value		Carrying value		Fair value
Government securities	$	20,437	$	20,433	$	20,308	$	20,219


Other	2,408		2,155		2,480		2,242
Total	$	22,845	$	22,588	$	22,788	$	22,461

The carrying value of held-to-maturity securities is reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Short-term investments	$	11,004	$	12,448
Other assets	11,841		10,340
Total	$	22,845	$	22,788

Scheduled maturities of held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2025 were as follows:


	Carrying value		Fair value
Within 1 year	$	11,004	$	11,008
After 1 year through 5 years	7,711		7,715

After 10 years	4,130		3,865
Total	$	22,845	$	22,588

Derivative Instruments

We did not enter into any derivative instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

At September 30, 2024, we had outstanding interest rate swap agreements that effectively converted $200 million of variable rate debt to fixed rates. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. The swaps were recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period with the change in fair value reflected in AOCL. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the amount recognized in AOCL was a loss of $3 million and the amount reclassified from AOCL to earnings was a gain of $3 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the amount recognized in AOCL was a loss of $6 million and the amount reclassified from AOCL to earnings was a gain of $8 million. These interest rate swap agreements matured in December 2024.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash equivalents, accounts receivables, finance receivables, accounts payable and debt. The carrying values of cash equivalents, accounts receivables, finance receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value. The inputs used to estimate fair value of cash equivalents, accounts receivables, finance receivables and accounts payable were Level 2.

The inputs used to estimate the fair value of debt were Level 2 and included recently executed transactions and market price quotations.


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Carrying value	$	2,104,116	$	1,919,708
Fair value	$	2,045,869	$	1,823,430

10. Restructuring Charges

2025 Plan

During the third quarter of 2025, we approved a targeted restructuring plan which was not anticipated to be material, and incurred charges of $2 million in the third quarter. In October 2025, we finalized an additional organizational review, that together with the targeted restructuring plan, will comprise a worldwide restructuring plan (the "2025 Plan"). Under the 2025 Plan, we expect to eliminate 300-400 positions and incur total charges of $30 million-$45 million. We expect these actions will be completed by the first half of 2026 and will generate annualized savings of $35 million-$50 million.

Activity in our restructuring reserves was as follows:


	2025 Plan		2024 Plan		Total
Balance at January 1, 2025	$	—	$	23,164	$	23,164
Amounts charged to expense	1,836		15,206		17,042

Cash payments	—		(30,843)		(30,843)
Noncash activity	—		(1,396)		(1,396)
Balance at September 30, 2025	$	1,836	$	6,131	$	7,967










	2024 Plan		2023 Plan		Total
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	—	$	26,128	$	26,128
Amounts charged to expense - continuing operations	54,238		10,621		64,859
Amounts charged to expense - discontinued operations	7,265		—		7,265
Cash payments	(18,045)		(35,874)		(53,919)
Noncash activity	(245)		(875)		(1,120)
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	43,213	$	—	$	43,213

Components of restructuring expense were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025						Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
	2025 Plan		2024 Plan		Total		2024 Plan		2023 Plan		Total
Severance	$	1,797	$	—	$	1,797	$	30,403	$	—	$	30,403
Facilities and other	39		—		39		291		—		291
Total	$	1,836	$	—	$	1,836	$	30,694	$	—	$	30,694

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025						Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	2025 Plan		2024 Plan		Total		2024 Plan		2023 Plan		Total
Severance	$	1,797	$	13,810	$	15,607	$	53,947	$	9,398	$	63,345
Facilities and other	39		1,396		1,435		291		1,223		1,514
Total	$	1,836	$	15,206	$	17,042	$	54,238	$	10,621	$	64,859

Components of restructuring expense in discontinued operations primarily included severance charges.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

At the end of the second quarter of 2025, the 2024 Plan was officially completed. Under the 2024 Plan, we eliminated approximately 3,200 positions and incurred cumulative charges of $89 million.

11. Debt

Total debt consisted of the following:


	Interest rate	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024

Term loan due March 2026	SOFR + 2.25%	$	—	$	235,000
Notes due March 2027	6.875%	355,500		380,000
Notes due March 2028	SOFR + 6.90%	—		96,563
Term loan due March 2028	SOFR + 4.0%	—		433,125
Term loan due March 2028	SOFR + 1.85%	156,000		—
Notes due March 2029	7.25%	326,000		350,000
Convertible Notes due August 2030	1.50%	230,000		—
Term loan due March 2032	SOFR + 3.75%	611,925		—
Notes due January 2037	5.25%	35,841		35,841
Notes due March 2043	6.70%	425,000		425,000


Principal amount		2,140,266		1,955,529
Less: unamortized costs, net		36,150		35,821
Total debt		2,104,116		1,919,708
Less: current portion long-term debt		16,150		53,250
Long-term debt		$	2,087,966	$	1,866,458

In the first quarter of 2025, we redeemed the remaining outstanding balance of the Notes due March 2028 and recorded a loss of $17 million. Additionally, we entered into a new senior secured credit agreement (the "New Credit Agreement"), which provided a $265 million revolving credit facility maturing March 2028, a $160 million term loan maturing March 2028 and a $615 million term loan maturing March 2032. The proceeds from the new term loans were used to repay the outstanding balances of the Term loan due March 2026 and Term loan due March 2028 and for general corporate purposes. We recorded a loss of $8 million in connection with this refinance. In the third quarter of 2025, the revolving credit facility was increased from $265 million to $400 million.

Under the New Credit Agreement, we are required to maintain (with maintenance tested quarterly) (i) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of greater than 2.00 to 1.00, (ii) a Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of less than 3.00 to 1.00 and (iii) a Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of less than 5.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025 and 4.75 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending on or after March 31, 2026. At September 30, 2025, we were in compliance with these financial covenants and there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Borrowings under our New Credit Agreement are secured by assets of the Company.

The New Credit Agreement also contains provisions whereby if, on any day between the period commencing on September 14, 2026 and ending on March 15, 2027, the Notes due March 2027 have not been redeemed in full and liquidity is less than an amount equal to the amount to redeem the Notes due March 2027 plus $100 million, the Term loan due March 2028 and any borrowings under the revolving credit facility would become due on such date (the "Pro Rata Springing Maturity Date"), and if on any date during the period beginning on December 14, 2026 and ending on March 15, 2027, the Notes due March 2027 remain outstanding and the Pro Rata Springing Maturity Date has occurred, the Term loan due March 2032 would be become due on such date. We are considering various strategies and fully intend to redeem the Notes due March 2027 before September 2026 either with available liquidity or refinance through the capital markets.

In August 2025, we issued an aggregate $230 million convertible senior notes (the "Convertible Notes") pursuant to an indenture, dated August 8, 2025 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Truist Bank, as trustee. The Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 1.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Convertible Notes will mature on August 15, 2030, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. Prior to May 15, 2030, the Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods, and, thereafter, the

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

Convertible Notes will be convertible at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate is 70.1533 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $14.25 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment. The net proceeds of $221 million were partially used to enter into capped call transactions (see below) and repurchase shares of our common stock. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes and other strategic investments.

We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to August 21, 2028. On or after August 21, 2028, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at our option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), subject to certain conditions, holders may require that we repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, or if we send a notice of redemption, we may be required to increase the conversion rate for any Convertible Notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or notice of redemption by a specified number of shares of its Common Stock.

The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by each of the Company’s existing and future wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s existing credit agreement, existing senior notes or any other series of capital market debt with an aggregate principal amount outstanding in excess of $150 million.

Conversions of the Convertible Notes will be settled by paying cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes being converted and by delivering shares of our common stock in respect of the remainder, if any, of our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes being converted.

In connection with the Convertible Notes offering, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the "Capped Call Transactions") with certain of the initial purchasers or their respective affiliates and certain other financial institutions. The Capped Call Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution of our common stock upon conversion of any Convertible Notes, with such reduction subject to a cap. The table below sets forth the key terms and premium paid for the Capped Calls related to the Convertible Notes:


Initial number of shares covered, subject to certain adjustments			16,135
Initial strike price, subject to certain adjustments			$14.25
Initial cap price, subject to certain adjustments			$22.36
Total premium paid			$24,702

The premium paid was recorded as a reduction to stockholders' deficit in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Capped Call Transactions are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and do not change the holders’ rights under the Convertible Notes. Holders of the Convertible Notes do not have any rights with respect to the Capped Call Transactions.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

12. Pensions and Other Benefit Programs

The components of net periodic benefit (income) cost were as follows:


	Defined Benefit Pension Plans								Nonpension Postretirement Benefit Plans
	United States				Foreign
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024
Service cost	$	6	$	12	$	290	$	189	$	65	$	92
Interest cost	13,070		14,468		5,987		5,298		1,042		1,090
Expected return on plan assets	(18,427)		(21,551)		(6,784)		(6,557)		—		—

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost	(5)		(5)		79		76		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)	4,974		4,758		2,329		1,968		(620)		(506)

Net periodic benefit (income) cost	$	(382)	$	(2,318)	$	1,901	$	974	$	487	$	676
Contributions to benefit plans	$	1,461	$	1,221	$	553	$	329	$	1,936	$	2,423

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans								Nonpension Postretirement Benefit Plans
	United States				Foreign
	Nine Months Ended				Nine Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024
Service cost	$	19	$	36	$	859	$	561	$	205	$	277
Interest cost	40,115		44,400		17,524		15,666		3,120		3,361
Expected return on plan assets	(55,727)		(65,369)		(19,897)		(19,409)		—		—

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost	(15)		(15)		230		223		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)	15,117		14,702		6,821		5,804		(1,842)		(1,093)

Net periodic benefit (income) cost	$	(491)	$	(6,246)	$	5,537	$	2,845	$	1,483	$	2,545
Contributions to benefit plans	$	4,490	$	3,542	$	8,715	$	7,707	$	8,874	$	10,024

13. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 is 23.7% and 23.9%, respectively, and includes a benefit of $11 million and $13 million, respectively for the resolution of tax matters. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 also includes a benefit of $2 million for the vesting of restricted stock.

The benefit for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes a tax benefit of $164 million primarily due to an affiliate reorganization.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, enacted on July 4, 2025, is not expected to materially impact our tax provision. On a regular basis, we conclude tax return examinations, statutes of limitation expire, and court decisions interpret tax law. We regularly assess tax uncertainties in light of these developments; and as a result, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the next 12 months, and this decrease could be up to 15% of our unrecognized tax benefits.

With regard to U.S. Federal income tax, the Internal Revenue Service examination of our consolidated U.S. income tax returns for tax years prior to 2020 are closed to audit. On a state and local level, returns for most jurisdictions are closed through 2019. For our significant non-U.S. jurisdictions, Canada is closed to examination through 2020 except for a specific issue under current exam, and France, Germany and the U.K. are closed through 2019, 2017 and 2022, respectively. We also have other less significant tax filings currently subject to examination.

PITNEY BOWES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited; table amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

14. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business as well as in connection with our recent GEC Chapter 11 cases, we are involved in litigation pertaining to, among other things, contractual rights under vendor, insurance or other contracts; intellectual property or patent rights; equipment, service, payment or other disputes with clients; or disputes with employees. Some of these actions may be brought as a purported class action on behalf of a purported class of customers, employees, or others.

On October 1, 2024, one of the Ecommerce Debtors filed a complaint against Trilogy Leasing Co., LLC (“Trilogy”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas seeking to recharacterize certain Equipment Supplements to which they are parties as disguised financings ("Recharacterization Proceeding"). On October 8, 2024, we filed a motion to intervene in support of the Ecommerce Debtors' position, which the court granted on April 1, 2025. The case is now proceeding.

On November 7, 2024, Trilogy and its parent company Kingsbridge Holdings, LLC brought suit against us in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, alleging that we are liable for certain Equipment Supplements that were executed by the Ecommerce Debtors and by Pitney Bowes Presort Services, LLC. On December 16, 2024, we removed the litigation to the Northern District of Illinois based on diversity jurisdiction and subsequently filed a motion to dismiss, and to the extent not dismissed, stay the action pending the conclusion of the Recharacterization Proceeding. On July 15, 2025, the Northern District of Illinois court granted, in part, and denied, in part, the relief sought.

In addition, on May 9, 2025, Mitsubishi (the assignee of certain Equipment Supplements by Trilogy and/or Kingsbridge Holdings, LLC) brought an action in Superior Court of the State of Delaware, raising claims that are a subset of the claims in the Illinois Action. This matter has been settled for an immaterial amount. We are continuing the litigation against the remaining Trilogy plaintiffs.

Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, any actions could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, in management's opinion, the final outcome of outstanding matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

15. Stockholders’ Deficit

Changes in stockholders’ deficit were as follows:


	Common stock		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Treasury stock		Total deficit
Balance at July 1, 2025	$	270,338	$	2,669,992	$	(764,276)	$	(2,712,863)	$	(536,809)

Net income	—		51,963		—		—		51,963
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		(1,078)		—		(1,078)
Dividends paid ($0.08 per common share)	—		(13,299)		—		—		(13,299)
Issuance of common stock	—		(54,406)		—		50,840		(3,566)


Stock-based compensation expense	—		2,751		—		—		2,751
Repurchase of common stock	—		—		—		(161,500)		(161,500)
Balance at September 30, 2025	$	270,338	$	2,657,001	$	(765,354)	$	(2,823,523)	$	(661,538)


	Common stock		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Treasury stock		Total deficit
Balance at July 1, 2024	$	270,338	$	2,948,959	$	(865,523)	$	(2,781,663)	$	(427,889)

Net loss	—		(138,472)		—		—		(138,472)
Other comprehensive income

PITNEY BOWES INC /DE/ 10-Q