UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________

FORM 10-Q

________________________

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-35319

_______________________

Steel Connect, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________


Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						04-2921333 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

590 Madison ~~AvenueNew~~Avenue32nd FloorNew York, New York(Address of principal executive offices) 10022(Zip Code)

(914) 461-1276

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

_______________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	STCN	Nasdaq Capital Market
Rights to Purchase Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock	--	Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☒

Smaller reporting company

☒

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of December 1, 2024, there were 6,335,641 shares issued and outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share.

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PageNumber
Part I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	3528
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	4635
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	4635
Part II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	4735
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	4735
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	4736
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	4736
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	4736
Item 5.	Other Information	4736
Item 6.	Exhibits	4837

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	Successor
	October 31,2024		July 31,2024
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	~~269~~233,~~237~~927	$	~~121~~248,~~372~~614
Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for credit losses of $169 and $219 at April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, respectively	31,873		28,616
Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for credit losses of $150 and $169 at October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024, respectively	34,543		33,443
Inventories, net	78,~~474~~667		86,~~569~~733
Funds held for clients	32,~~139~~465		2,~~031~~576
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	23,~~727~~797		~~158~~4,~~686~~462
Total current assets	~~314~~283,~~450~~399		~~319~~295,~~274~~828
Property and equipment, net	5,~~153~~642		35,~~698~~536
Operating lease right-of-use assets	2218,~~907~~555		2720,~~098~~748
Investments	1448,~~293~~693		—41,376
Other intangible assets, net	3130,~~929~~143		3431,~~589~~036
Goodwill	2219,~~785~~703		2219,~~785~~703
Deferred tax assets	7167,~~065~~860		~~317~~68,315
Other assets	2,~~880~~763		3,~~420~~086
Total assets	$	~~485~~476,~~462~~758	$	~~411~~485,~~181~~628
LIABILITIES, CONTINGENTLY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable	$	2729,~~494~~031	$	2625,~~514~~219
Accrued expenses	2322,~~057~~200		2621,~~774~~659
Funds held for clients	32,~~031~~408		12,~~949~~532
Current lease obligations	87,~~890~~881		78,~~973~~319
Convertible note payable	~~12,903~~—		—12,903
Other current liabilities	4,~~333~~858		4,~~544~~423
Total current liabilities	7966,~~708~~378		6775,~~754~~055
Convertible note payable	—		12,461
Long-term lease obligations	11,020		12,740
Long-term lease obligations	14,444		19,161
Other long-term liabilities	5,048		5,913
Other long-term liabilities	4,997		5,442
Total long-term liabilities	16,068		18,653
Total long-term liabilities	19,441		37,064
Total liabilities	82,446		93,708
Total liabilities	99,149		104,818
Series C contingently redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 35,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024	35,006		35,006
Series C contingently redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 35,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023	35,000		35,006
Series E contingently redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 3,500,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024	202,733		202,733
Series E contingently redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 3,500,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023	202,733		202,733
Total contingently redeemable preferred stock	237,739		237,739
Total contingently redeemable preferred stock	237,733		237,739
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 4,965,000 shares authorized at April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023; zero shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023	—		—
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 4,965,000 shares authorized at October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024; zero shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; 6,304,750 issued and outstanding shares at April 30, 2024; 6,250,493 issued and outstanding shares at July 31, 2023	65		65
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; 6,335,641 issued and outstanding shares at October 31, 2024; 6,319,513 issued and outstanding shares at July 31, 2024	65		65
Additional paid-in capital	6162,~~993~~347		6162,~~534~~166
Accumulated earnings	8795,~~450~~285		793,~~612~~457
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(~~928~~1,124)		(~~587~~1,507)
Total stockholders' equity	~~148~~156,~~580~~573		68154,~~624~~181
Total liabilities, contingently redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity	$	~~485~~476,~~462~~758	$	~~411~~485,~~181~~628

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Successor				Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Three Months EndedApril 30,				Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023		2024		2023
Net revenue	$	50,487	$	41,341
Net revenue	$	43,855			$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283
Cost of revenue	33,251		29,866
Cost of revenue	30,838				33,218		92,402		108,031
Gross profit	17,236		11,475
Gross profit	13,017				12,924		35,838		40,252
Operating expenses:
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	9,842		8,795
Selling, general and administrative	9,144				12,619		26,670		33,463
Amortization	893		875
Amortization	893				—		2,661		—
Total operating expenses	10,735		9,670
Total operating expenses	10,037				12,619		29,331		33,463
Operating income	6,501		1,805
Operating income	2,980				305		6,507		6,789
Other (expense) income:
Other income (expense):
Interest income	2,814		3,219
Interest income	3,656				452		10,374		928
Interest expense	(111)		(247)
Interest expense	(243)				(914)		(739)		(2,588)
Other (losses) gains, net	(6,022)		330
Other (losses) gains, net	(2,533)				4,037		(1,635)		3,961
Total other (expense) income, net	(3,319)		3,302
Total other income, net	880				3,575		8,000		2,301
Income before income taxes	3,182		5,107
Income before income taxes	3,860				3,880		14,507		9,090
Income tax expense	817		671
Income tax (benefit) expense	(67,800)				851		(66,935)		1,630
Net income	2,365		4,436
Net income	71,660				3,029		81,442		7,460
Less: Preferred dividends on Series C redeemable preferred stock	(537)		(536)
Less: Preferred dividends on Series C redeemable preferred stock	(531)				(519)		(1,604)		(1,593)
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	1,828	$	3,900
Net income available to common stockholders	$	71,129			$	2,510	$	79,838	$	5,867
Net income per common shares - basic	$	0.07	$	0.15
Net income per common shares - basic	$	2.73			$	0.39	$	3.07	$	0.91
Net income per common shares - diluted	$	0.07	$	0.15
Net income per common shares - diluted	$	2.51			$	0.36	$	2.88	$	0.89
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic	6,256		6,199
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic	6,224				6,461		6,211		6,449
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	26,104		26,066
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	28,599				8,431		28,580		8,417

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Successor				Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Three Months EndedApril 30,				Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023		2024		2023
Net income	$	2,365	$	4,436
Net income	$	71,660			$	3,029	$	81,442	$	7,460
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	383		(996)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(68)				(819)		(341)		999
Other comprehensive income (loss)	383		(996)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax	—				—		—		(1,078)
Comprehensive income	$	2,748	$	3,440
Other comprehensive loss	(68)				(819)		(341)		(79)
Comprehensive income	$	71,592			$	2,210	$	81,101	$	7,381

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ~~(DEFICIT)~~

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Number ofShares	CommonStock		AdditionalPaid-inCapital		AccumulatedEarnings		AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss		TotalStockholders'Equity
Balance at January 31, 2024 (Successor)	6,285,591	$	65	$	61,831	$	16,321	$	(860)	$	77,357
Balance at July 31, 2024	6,319,513	$	65	$	62,166	$	93,457	$	(1,507)	$	154,181
Net income	—	—		—		712,~~660~~365		—		712,~~660~~365
Preferred dividends	—	—		—		(~~531~~537)		—		(~~531~~537)
Restricted stock grants	1916,~~159~~128	—		—		—		—		—
Share-based compensation	—	—		~~162~~181		—		—		~~162~~181
Other comprehensive items	—	—		—		—		~~(68)~~383		~~(68)~~383
Balance at April 30, 2024 (Successor)	6,304,750	$	65	$	61,993	$	87,450	$	(928)	$	148,580
Balance at October 31, 2024	6,335,641	$	65	$	62,347	$	95,285	$	(1,124)	$	156,573
	Number ofShares	CommonStock		AdditionalPaid-inCapital		AccumulatedDeficit		~~AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome~~AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss		TotalStockholders'~~Deficit~~Equity
Balance at January 31, 2023 (Predecessor)	6,512,633	$	65	$	7,480,261	$	(7,489,960)	$	4,880	$	(4,754)
Balance at July 31, 2023	6,250,493	$	65	$	61,534	$	7,612	$	(587)	$	68,624
Net income	—	—		—		34,~~029~~436		—		34,~~029~~436
Preferred dividends	—	—		—		(~~519~~536)		—		(~~519~~536)
Restricted stock grants	16,~~916~~737	—		—		—		—		—
Share-based compensation	—	—		~~174~~137		—		—		~~174~~137
Other comprehensive items	—	—		—		—		(~~819~~996)		(~~819~~996)
Balance at April 30, 2023 (Predecessor)	6,529,549	$	65	$	7,480,435	$	(7,487,450)	$	4,061	$	(2,889)
Balance at October 31, 2023	6,267,230	$	65	$	61,671	$	11,512	$	(1,583)	$	71,665

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

	Number ofShares	CommonStock		AdditionalPaid-inCapital		AccumulatedEarnings		AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss		TotalStockholders'Equity
Balance at July 31, 2023 (Successor)	6,250,493	$	65	$	61,534	$	7,612	$	(587)	$	68,624
Net income	—	—		—		81,442		—		81,442
Preferred dividends	—	—		—		(1,604)		—		(1,604)
Restricted stock grants	54,257	—		—		—		—		—
Share-based compensation	—	—		459		—		—		459
Other comprehensive items	—	—		—		—		(341)		(341)
Balance at April 30, 2024 (Successor)	6,304,750	$	65	$	61,993	$	87,450	$	(928)	$	148,580
	Number ofShares	CommonStock		AdditionalPaid-inCapital		AccumulatedDeficit		AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome		TotalStockholders'Deficit
Balance at July 31, 2022 (Predecessor)	6,485,309	$	65	$	7,479,906	$	(7,493,317)	$	4,140	$	(9,206)
Net income	—	—		—		7,460		—		7,460
Preferred dividends	—	—		—		(1,593)		—		(1,593)
Restricted stock grants	44,240	—		—		—		—		—
Share-based compensation	—	—		529		—		—		529
Other comprehensive items	—	—		—		—		(79)		(79)
Balance at April 30, 2023 (Predecessor)	6,529,549	$	65	$	7,480,435	$	(7,487,450)	$	4,061	$	(2,889)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Successor				Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Nine Months EndedApril 30,				Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	2,365	$	4,436
Net income	$	81,442			$	7,460
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation	606		435
Depreciation	1,324				1,427
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets	893		875
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets	2,661				—
Share-based compensation	181		137
Amortization of deferred financing costs	—				36
Non-cash lease expense	2,417		2,197
Accretion of debt discount	—				1,688
Bad debt recovery	(22)		(8)
Share-based compensation	459				529
Other losses (gains), net	6,032		(330)
Deferred taxes	(71,550)				—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Non-cash lease expense	6,838				6,760
Accounts receivable, net	(943)		238
Bad debt expense	—				1,136
Inventories, net	(1,889)		1,525
Other losses (gains), net	1,635				(3,962)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	632		(367)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued restructuring and accrued expenses	4,100		(1,351)
Accounts receivable, net	(3,632)				2,933
Refundable and accrued income taxes, net	(58)		312
Inventories, net	808				1,440
Other assets and liabilities	(2,324)		(1,516)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,363				(1,237)
Net cash provided by operating activities	11,990		6,583
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(1,725)				(3,886)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Refundable and accrued income taxes, net	(117)				(829)
Purchases of investments	(12,797)		(3,890)
Other assets and liabilities	(4,078)				(4,495)
Proceeds from disposition of securities	—		154,526
Net cash provided by operating activities	15,428				9,000
Additions of property and equipment	(581)		(552)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment	1		—
Purchases of investments	(18,869)				—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(13,377)		150,084
Proceeds from sales of investments	157,599				1,881
Cash flows from financing activities:
Additions of property and equipment	(2,911)				(1,311)
Preferred dividend payments	(537)		(536)
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment	—				166
Repayment of remaining principal balance on SPHG Note	(12,940)		—
Net cash provided by investing activities	135,819				736
Net cash used in financing activities	(13,477)		(536)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	66		(884)
Preferred dividend payments	(1,604)				(1,593)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(14,798)		155,247
Payment of deferred financing costs	—				(149)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	251,190		123,404
Repayments on debt	—				(1,000)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	236,392	$	278,651
Repayments on capital lease obligations	—				(38)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	233,927	$	276,705
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,604)				(2,780)
Restricted cash for funds held for clients, end of period	2,465		1,946
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(670)				895
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	236,392	$	278,651
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	148,973				7,851
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	123,403				58,045
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	272,376			$	65,896
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	269,237			$	62,738
Restricted cash for funds held for clients, end of period	3,139				3,158
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	272,376			$	65,896

Table of Contents

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

108

Table of Contents

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(1)NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Steel Connect, Inc. (the "Company" or "Steel ~~Connect~~Company"), is a holding company which operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary ModusLink Corporation ("ModusLink" or "Supply Chain").

ModusLink is a supply chain business process management company serving clients in markets such as consumer electronics, ~~communications~~telecommunications, computing, ~~medical~~and ~~devices~~storage, software and content, consumer packaged goods, health and personal care products, retail and luxury, and connected devices. ModusLink designs and executes elements in its clients' global supply chains to improve speed to market, product customization, flexibility, cost, quality and service. The Company also produces and licenses an entitlement management solution for activation, provisioning, entitlement subscription and data collection from physical goods (connected products) and digital products.

Steel Partners and Steel Connect Exchange Transaction

As of October 31, 2024, the Steel Partners Group beneficially owned approximately 91.0% of our outstanding capital stock, including the if-converted shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Series E Convertible Preferred Stock that vote on an as-converted basis together with our common stock.

(2)BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended July 31, ~~2023~~2024 (Fiscal Year ~~2023~~2024), which are contained in the Company's ~~Fiscal Year 2023~~ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024 filed on November 86, ~~2023~~2024, as amended on November 2825, ~~2023~~2024. ~~Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.~~ The results for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

~~Predecessor/Successor~~Pushdown ~~Reporting~~Accounting

On May 1, 2023, the Exchange Transaction resulted in Steel Holdings obtaining control of the Company for financial statement consolidation purposes. Steel Holdings does not consolidate the Company for Federal income tax purposes because the ownership in the Company is dispersed between different federal tax consolidation groups within Steel Holdings. As of May 1, 2023, the Company elected pushdown accounting in which it used Steel Holdings' basis of accounting, which reflected the fair market value of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the date of the Exchange Transaction. As a result, the Company has reflected the required pushdown accounting adjustments in its consolidated financial statements. Due to the application of pushdown accounting, the Company’s consolidated financial statements and certain footnote disclosures include a black line division between the two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting, which may not be comparable, between the periods presented. The pre-exchange period through April 30, 2023 is referred to as the "Predecessor" period. The post-exchange period, May 1, 2023 and onward, includes the impact of pushdown accounting and is referred to as the "Successor" period. As such for purposes of this quarterly report, all references to the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024 are for the Successor period, and all references to the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023 are for the Predecessor period. See Note 4 - "Exchange Transaction" for further information regarding the Exchange Transaction and the application of pushdown accounting.

~~Reverse/Forward~~All ~~Stock~~significant ~~Split~~intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

AtThe ~~the~~Company ~~special~~considers ~~stockholders~~events ~~meeting~~or ~~held~~transactions onthat ~~June~~occur 6,after ~~2023,~~ the ~~stockholders~~balance ~~approved~~sheet ~~proposals~~date tobut ~~amend~~before the ~~Company’s~~issuance ~~restated certificate~~ of ~~incorporation~~financial ~~(the~~statements ~~“Charter”),~~ to ~~effect~~provide aadditional ~~1-for-3,500~~evidence ~~reverse~~relative ~~stock~~to ~~split~~certain ofestimates ~~the~~or ~~common~~to ~~stock~~identify ~~(the~~matters ~~“Reverse~~that ~~Stock~~require ~~Split”),~~additional ~~followed~~disclosure. ~~immediately~~For ~~by a 375-for-1 forward stock split of~~ the ~~common~~three ~~stock~~months ~~(the~~ended ~~“Forward Stock Split~~October 31,” ~~and~~2024, ~~together with~~ the ~~Reverse~~Company ~~Stock~~evaluated ~~Split,~~subsequent ~~the~~events ~~“Reverse/Forward~~for ~~Stock~~potential ~~Split”).~~recognition ~~On June 7, 2023, Steel Connect's Board of Directors ("the Board") approved the Reverse/Forward Stock Split,~~ and asdisclosure ~~such,~~through the ~~Board~~date ~~directed~~these ~~the~~financial ~~Company~~statements towere ~~file with the State of~~ filed.

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Delaware certificates of amendment to our Charter to effectuate the Reverse/Forward Stock Split. The Reverse/Forward Stock Split was effective on June 21, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). The Company’s common stock began trading on a Reverse/Forward Stock Split-adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market when the market opened on June 22, 2023. The trading symbol for the Company’s common stock remains “STCN.” Accordingly, all share and per-share amounts for the current period and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse/Forward Stock Split.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interest income is recognized when earned.

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the issuance of financial statements to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. For the nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the date these financial statements were filed.

The following significant accounting policy has been added from the policies described in the Fiscal Year 2023 Form 10-K:

Investments

Long-term investments consist of debt and equity securities. The Company determines the appropriate classifications of its investments at the acquisition date and re-evaluates the classifications at each balance sheet date.

Equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method are measured at fair value, with any changes recognized in Other (losses) gains, net in the consolidated statements of operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. The Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of equity securities with readily determinable fair value.

Available-for-sale debt securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a separate component of the Company's stockholders' equity in accordance with ASC Topic 320, Investments - Debt Securities. To the extent that debt securities meet the definition of a hybrid security under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the Company may elect the fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments to measure the entire hybrid instrument, with changes in fair value recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

(3)RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

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Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment in this update simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. This update also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions and requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share. The update also requires entities to provide expanded disclosures about the terms and features of convertible instruments, how the instruments have been reported in the entity's financial statements and information about events, conditions and circumstances that can affect how to assess the amount or timing of an entity's future cash flows related to those instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning in our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on August 1, 2024. The adoption did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

In ~~December~~November ~~2023~~2024, the ~~Financial~~FASB ~~Accounting~~issued ~~Standards~~ASU ~~Board~~2024-03, ~~(“FASB”)~~Income ~~issued~~Statement-Reporting ~~Accounting~~Comprehensive ~~Standard~~Income-Expense ~~Update~~Disaggregation Disclosures (~~“ASU”)~~Subtopic ~~2023~~220-0940), ~~Income~~which ~~Taxes~~requires ~~(Topic~~a ~~740):~~public ~~Improvements~~business entity to ~~Income~~disclose ~~Tax~~specific ~~Disclosures,~~information ~~which~~about iscertain ~~intended~~costs toand ~~enhance~~expenses in the ~~transparency,~~notes ~~decision~~to ~~usefulness~~its ~~and~~financial ~~effectiveness~~statements offor ~~income~~interim ~~tax~~and ~~disclosures~~annual reporting periods. The ~~new~~objective ~~guidance~~of ~~requires~~the disclosure requirements is to provide disaggregated information about ~~the~~a ~~effective~~public ~~tax~~business ~~rate~~entity's ~~reconciliation~~expenses ~~and~~to ~~additional~~help ~~information~~investors: on(a) ~~taxes~~better ~~paid~~understand ~~that~~the ~~meet~~entity's aperformance, ~~quantitative~~(b) ~~threshold.~~better ~~The~~assess ~~new~~the ~~guidance~~entity's isprospects ~~effective~~ for ~~annual~~future ~~reporting~~cash ~~periods~~flows, ~~beginning~~and ~~after~~(c) ~~December~~compare ~~15,~~an ~~2024,~~entity's ~~with~~performance ~~early~~over ~~adoption~~time and ~~retrospective~~with ~~application~~that of other entities. Early adoption is permitted. ~~This~~The new guidance ~~will~~may be ~~effective~~applied ~~for~~either ~~the~~on ~~Company~~a ~~beginning~~prospective inor ~~the~~retrospective ~~fourth~~basis. ~~quarter~~ The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods ~~the~~beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning ~~fiscal~~after ~~year~~December ~~ending July 31~~15, ~~2026~~2027. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures; however, adoption is not expected to impact its consolidated balance sheets, or statement of operations.

In ~~November~~December 2023, the FASB issued ASU ~~No.~~ 2023-0709, ~~Segment~~Income ~~Reporting~~Taxes (Topic ~~280~~740): Improvements to ~~Reportable~~Income ~~Segment~~Tax Disclosures, which is intended to ~~improve~~enhance ~~reportable~~the ~~segment disclosure requirements~~transparency, ~~primarily~~decision ~~through~~usefulness ~~enhanced~~and ~~disclosures~~effectiveness ~~about significant segment expenses, allowing financial statement users to better understand the components~~ of aincome ~~segment's~~tax ~~profit or loss to assess potential future cash flows for each reportable segment and the entity as a whole~~disclosures. The new guidance requires adisaggregated ~~public~~information ~~entity~~about ~~to disclose significant expenses and other segment items that are regularly reported to~~ the ~~chief~~effective ~~operating~~tax ~~decision~~rate ~~maker~~reconciliation ~~("CODM")~~ and ~~the~~additional ~~nature of segment expense~~ information ~~used~~on totaxes ~~manage~~paid ~~operations.~~that ~~Additionally,~~meet ~~it requires~~ a ~~public entity to disclose the title and position of the CODM. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the~~ quantitative ~~thresholds to determine its reportable segments~~threshold. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, ~~2023~~2024, ~~and~~with ~~interim~~early ~~periods~~adoption ~~within~~and ~~fiscal~~retrospective ~~years~~application ~~beginning after December 15, 2024~~permitted. This guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in the fourth quarter in the fiscal year ending July 31, ~~2025~~2026. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures; however, adoption is not expected to impact its consolidated balance sheets or ~~statements~~statement of operations.

12In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, allowing financial statement users to better understand the components of a segment's profit or loss to assess potential future cash flows for each reportable segment and the entity as a whole. The new guidance requires a public entity to disclose significant expenses and other segment items that are regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and the nature of segment expense information used to manage operations. Additionally, it requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the CODM. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. This guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in the fourth quarter in the fiscal year ending July 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures; however, adoption is not expected to impact its consolidated balance sheets or statements of operations.

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations-Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement ("ASU 2023-05"). ASU 2023-05 applies to the formation of a "joint venture" or a "corporate joint venture" and requires a joint venture to initially measure all contributions received upon its formation at fair value. The new guidance is applicable to joint venture entities with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures; however, adoption is not expected to impact its consolidated balance sheets or statement of operations.

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after October 31, 2024 are not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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~~In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options~~ (~~Subtopic 470-20~~4)GOODWILL ~~and~~AND ~~Derivatives~~OTHER ~~and~~INTANGIBLE Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment in this update simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. This update also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions and requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share. The update also requires entities to provide expanded disclosures about the terms and features of convertible instrumentsASSETS, how the instruments have been reported in the entity's financial statements and information about events, conditions and circumstances that can affect how to assess the amount or timing of an entity's future cash flows related to those instruments. The guidance is effective beginning in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements; however, adoption is not expected to impact its consolidated balance sheets or statements of operations.NET

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after April 30, 2024 are not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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(4)EXCHANGE TRANSACTION

Steel Partners and Steel Connect Exchange Transaction

On April 30, 2023, the Company and Steel Holdings executed a series of agreements, in which the Steel Partners Group transferred an aggregate of 3,597,744 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. ("Aerojet") held by the Steel Partners Group to the Company in exchange for 3.5 million shares of the Company's newly created Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Convertible Preferred Stock” and such transfer and related transactions, the "Exchange Transaction"). Following the approval by the Company's stockholders on June 6, 2023, pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an aggregate of 19.8 million shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “common stock” or “Common Stock”), and votes together with the Company's common stock and participates in any dividends paid on the Company's common stock, in each case on an as-converted basis. Upon conversion of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, when combined with the Steel Connect common stock, the 7.50% Convertible Senior Note, if converted, and the Steel Connect Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, also if converted, owned by Steel Holdings, would result in Steel Holdings holding approximately 84.0% of the outstanding equity interests of the Company as of May 1, 2023.

The Exchange Transaction closed on May 1, 2023, the date that the consideration was exchanged between the Company and Steel Holdings, and as of that date the Company became a consolidated subsidiary of Steel Holdings for financial statement purposes. The Company is not consolidated by Steel Holdings for Federal income tax purposes because Steel Holdings' ownership in the Company is dispersed between different federal tax consolidation groups. The Company's assets and liabilities have been included in Steel Holdings' consolidated balance sheet, with a related noncontrolling interest of 16.0% of the Company's common stock. Prior to May 1, 2023, when including the if-converted value of the 7.50% Convertible Senior Note and the Steel Connect Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, Steel Holdings held a 49.6% ownership interest in the Company and accounted for its investment in the Company in accordance with the equity method of accounting. As of the date of the Exchange Transaction, Steel Holdings remeasured the previously held equity method investment to its fair value based upon a valuation of the Company.

The Exchange Transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, and, accordingly, the Company's results of operations were consolidated in Steel Holdings' financial statements on the date of the Exchange Transaction. Steel Holdings recorded a preliminary allocation of the Exchange Transaction to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of May 1, 2023. Steel Holdings' final Exchange Transaction allocation was finalized as of December 31, 2023, with no significant changes to preliminary amounts. As discussed in Note 2 - "Basis of Presentation", the Company elected pushdown accounting in which it uses Steel Holdings' basis of accounting, which reflects the fair market value of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the date of the Exchange Transaction.

The following table summarizes the total Exchange Transaction consideration:

(in thousands)	May 1, 2023
Fair value of Aerojet common stock	$	202,733
Fair value of previously held interest in Steel Connect and noncontrolling interest	111,816
Less: cash acquired from Steel Connect	(65,896)
Total estimated consideration, less cash acquired	$	248,653

The following represents the final calculation of goodwill and fair value amounts recognized. The Company notes that there were no measurement period adjustments made in the current period that would result in an updated preliminary fair value allocation.

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(in thousands)	May 1, 2023
Assets
Accounts receivable, trade	$	36,900
Inventories, net	6,900
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	4,957
Other intangible assets	35,500
Other assets	3,900
Property and equipment, net	3,400
Operating lease right-of-use assets	29,250
Investments	202,733
Estimated fair value of total assets acquired by Steel Holdings	323,540
Liabilities
Accounts payable	26,300
Accrued expenses	29,100
Current lease obligations	7,994
Other current liabilities	7,236
Long-term lease obligations	21,300
Other long-term liabilities	5,742
Estimated fair value of total liabilities assumed by Steel Holdings	97,672
Fair value of identifiable net assets	225,868
Goodwill attributable to Steel Connect	$	22,785

In connection with the application of pushdown accounting, the Company calculated the amount of goodwill recognized based on the excess of the Exchange Transaction consideration over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of the Company. The goodwill recognized will not be deductible for income tax purposes.

Identifiable intangible assets were recognized at their estimated fair value as of the date of the Exchange Transaction. The fair value of the trade name asset was determined using the relief-from-royalty method and the fair value of the customer relationships asset was determined using the excess earnings method. These income-based approaches included assumptions such as the amount and timing of projected cash flows, growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates, and the assessment of the asset’s life cycle. The estimated fair value and estimated remaining useful lives of identifiable intangible assets as of the Exchange Transaction date were as follows:

(in thousands)	Useful Life (Years)	Amount
Customer relationships	7	$	25,000
Trade name	Indefinite	10,500
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets		$	35,500

(5)GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

In connection with the application of pushdown accounting, the Company recorded intangible assets for goodwill, customer relationships and tradenames. A reconciliation of the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:


	Supply Chain
(In thousands)
Balance at July 31, 2024
Gross goodwill	$	22,785
Accumulated impairments	—
Pushdown accounting adjustment(a)	(3,082)
Net goodwill	$	19,703
Balance at October 31, 2024
Gross goodwill	$	19,703
Accumulated impairments	—
Net goodwill	$	19,703

~~Table~~(a) In the fourth quarter of ~~Contents~~Fiscal Year 2024, the Company determined that the fair value of a liability that existed as of the date of the Exchange Transaction was zero. As such, the Company recorded the $3.1 million reduction of the liability as an offset to the amount of goodwill recognized in pushdown accounting.

(in thousands)	Supply Chain
Balance at July 31, 2023 (Successor)
Gross goodwill	$	22,785
Accumulated impairments	—
Net goodwill	$	22,785
Balance at April 30, 2024 (Successor)
Gross goodwill	$	22,785
Accumulated impairments	—
Net goodwill	$	22,785

A summary of Other intangible assets, net is as follows:

	Successor
	October 31, 2024						July 31, 2024
	April 30, 2024						July 31, 2023
	(In thousands)
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Customer relationships	$	25,000	$	35,~~571~~357	$	2119,~~429~~643	$	25,000	$	~~911~~4,464	$	2420,~~089~~536
Trade name	10,500		—		10,500		10,500		—		10,500
Total	$	35,500	$	35,~~571~~357	$	3130,~~929~~143	$	35,500	$	~~911~~4,464	$	3431,~~589~~036

The trade name intangible asset has an indefinite useful life. Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of seven years. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.9 million ~~and $2.7 million~~ for both the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, ~~respectively.~~and ~~The Exchange Transaction closed on May 1,~~ 2023, ~~and as such, there was no intangible assets or related amortization expense for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023~~respectively.

Based on gross carrying amounts at ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024, the Company's ~~projection~~estimate of amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets for the remainder of the fiscal year ending July 31, ~~2024~~2025, and fiscal years ~~2025~~2026 through ~~2028~~2029 and thereafter is presented in the table below:

	Fiscal Year Ending July 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2025		2026		2027		2028		Thereafter
	2025		2026		2027		2028		2029		Thereafter
Projected amortization expense	$	893	$	3,571	$	3,571	$	3,571	$	3,571	$	6,252
	(In thousands)
Estimated amortization expense	$	2,679	$	3,571	$	3,571	$	3,571	$	3,571	$	2,680

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(65)INVENTORIES, NET

The table below presents the components of Inventories, net:

	Successor
	October 31,2024		July 31,2024
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Raw materials	$	7,326	$	5,534
Raw materials	$	6,271	$	4,805
Work-in-process	263		125
Work-in-process	258		239
Finished goods	1,078		1,074
Finished goods	945		3,525
	$	8,667	$	6,733
	$	7,474	$	8,569

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(76)INVESTMENTS

The following table summarizes the Company's investments as of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024. ~~There~~and ~~were no investments as of~~ July 31, ~~2023~~2024.

	Successor
	October 31, 2024		July 31, 2024
(in thousands)	April 30,2024
	(In thousands)
Convertible loan note investment(a)	$	—	$	—
Other investments(b)	14,293
Investments in equity securities(b)	48,693		41,376
Total	$	1448,~~293~~693	$	41,376

(a) The balance consists of the Company's ~~entered~~investment ~~into~~in a ~~new~~ convertible loan note ~~on October 13~~, ~~2023,~~ which matures on March 31, 2025. The Company paid 1.0 million GBP (approximately $1.2 million) to subscribe for an amount of £1.0 million (the "loan principal") of 11.0% 2025 unsecured convertible loan notes issued by the investee (the "CLN Instrument Agreement"). Contemporaneous with the execution of the CLN Instrument Agreement, the Company executed the Equity Warrant Instrument Agreement (“Warrant Agreement”), which provides the Company with the option to convert the outstanding balance into equity shares of the investee at any time before repayment of the outstanding loan principal balance. The Company’s £1.0 million investment in the £20.0 million GBP 11.0% unsecured convertible loan notes provides it with an approximate 5.0% ownership interest on an if-converted basis. Changes in fair value will be recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations as the Company elected the fair value option ~~under ASC 825~~ to account for this investment. ~~Changes in fair value are recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations as the Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 to account for this investment.~~ In April 2024, the Company became aware that the investee had halted its operations while it undergoes a restructuring process. As a result, the Company determined that the fair value of the investment was zero. The Company recorded a loss of $1.2 million to Other (losses) gains, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the ~~three~~third ~~and~~quarter ~~nine~~of ~~months~~fiscal ~~ended~~year ~~April 30,~~ 2024, which was the fair value of the investment as of January 31, 2024. As of October 31, 2024, there was no new information available that would indicate that the fair value of the convertible loan note investment had changed.

(b) The balance consists of multiple common stock investments in public companies which are measured at fair value.

The ~~amount~~amounts of ~~unrealized~~ net unrealized losses for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and 2023 that relate to equity securities still held as of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are as follows:

	Successor
	Three months ended October 31,
	Three months ended April 30,		Nine months ended April 30,
	2024		2023
(in thousands)	2024		2024
	(In thousands)
Net losses recognized during the period on equity securities	$	(872)	$	(276)
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity securities still held at the end of the period	$	(5,480)	$	(447)
Less: Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period	(21)		372
Unrealized net losses recognized during the period on equity securities still held at the end of the period	$	(851)	$	(648)

Unrealized ~~net~~ losses are recorded in Other (losses) gains, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. ~~There was no investment activity for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023.~~

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(87)ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

The following tables reflect the components of "Accrued expenses" and "Other current liabilities".

	Successor
	October 31,2024		July 31,2024
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023
Accrued Expenses	(In thousands)
Accrued Expenses	(in thousands)
Accrued compensation	$	6,926	$	6,504
Accrued compensation	$	6,311	$	6,891
Accrued audit, tax and legal	4,073		3,909
Accrued audit, tax and legal	4,027		5,696
Accrued price concessions	3,531		2,312
Accrued price concessions	2,587		2,981
Accrued taxes	1,970		1,863
Accrued taxes	1,796		2,811
Accrued occupancy costs	1,830		1,803
Accrued occupancy costs	1,611		1,412
Accrued other	3,870		5,268
Accrued IT costs	648		831
Total accrued expenses	$	22,200	$	21,659
Accrued travel	535		—
Accrued freight	447		502
Accrued contract labor	372		517
Accrued other	4,723		5,133
Total accrued expenses	$	23,057	$	26,774

	Successor
	October 31,2024		July 31,2024
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023
Other Current Liabilities	(In thousands)
Other Current Liabilities	(in thousands)
Deferred revenue - current	2,027		2,271
Deferred revenue - current	2,762		2,574
Other	2,831		2,152
Other	1,571		1,970
Total other current liabilities	$	4,858	$	4,423
Total other current liabilities	$	4,333	$	4,544

(98)LEASES

The table below presents the components of the Company's lease expense:

	Successor				Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Three Months EndedApril 30,				Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024		Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023
	2024		2023
	2024				2023		2024		2023
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Operating lease cost	$	2,688	$	2,546
Operating lease cost	$	2,672			$	2,636	$	7,830	$	7,538
Short-term lease expense	380		451
Short-term lease expense	337				394		1,215		1,269
Sublease income	(10)		(167)
Variable lease cost	—				—		—		7
Total lease expense	$	3,058	$	2,830
Sublease income	$	(61)			$	(222)	$	(352)	$	(786)
Total lease expense	$	2,948			$	2,808	$	8,693	$	8,028

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's leases was as follows:



	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,690	$	2,292

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	Successor		Predecessor
	Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	7,641	$	7,224
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	—	$	38

(10)DEBT

The components of debt are presented in the table below:

	Successor
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023
	(in thousands)
Unsecured
7.50% Convertible Senior Note due September 1, 2024	$	12,903	$	12,461
Credit Facility
Umpqua Revolver	—		—
Total debt, net	$	12,903	$	12,461

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	October 31, 2024		July 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
Unsecured
7.50% Convertible Senior Note due September 1, 2024	$	—	$	12,903
Credit Facilities
Umpqua Revolver	—		—
Total debt, net	$	—	$	12,903

7.50% Convertible Senior Note

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into a 7.50% Convertible Senior Note Due 2024 Purchase Agreement (the "SPHG Note Purchase Agreement") with SPH Group Holdings LLC ("SPHG Holdings"), whereby SPHG Holdings agreed to loan the Company $14.9 million in exchange for a 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2024 (the "SPHG Note"). The SPHG Note was amended on March 9, 2023 (the "Amendment Date"), to extend the maturity date to September 1, 2024. In addition, the Company repaid $2.0 million in principal amount of the SPHG Note during ~~Fiscal~~fiscal ~~Year~~year 2023. ~~Refer to Note 18 - "Fair Value Measurements" for further information.~~

The SPHG Note matured on September 1, 2024 and the Company paid off the outstanding principal balance of $12.9 million plus accrued interest of $0.5 million for the SPHG Note upon its maturity. As such, the balance of ~~both~~the ~~April~~SPHG Note was zero as of October 3031, 2024. ~~and~~As of July 31, ~~2023~~2024, the principal amount of the note was $12.9 million, and the fair value of the note was $12.9 million. As of May 1, 2023, or the date of the Exchange Transaction, the Company ~~accounts~~accounted for the SPHG Note under the fair value option in order to conform with Steel Holdings' basis of accounting, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings until the note matured. Refer to Note 1817 - "Fair Value Measurements" for further information. The fair value of the SPHG Note was reported as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, as its maturity is less than twelve months.

Below is a reconciliation of interest expense related to the SPHG Note to total interest expense:

	Successor				Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Three Months EndedApril 30,				Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023		2024		2023
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Interest expense related to contractual interest coupon on the SPHG Note	$	111	$	247
Interest expense related to contractual interest coupon on the SPHG Note	$	243			$	271	$	739	$	844
Total interest expense	$	111	$	247
Interest expense related to accretion of the discount on the SPHG Note(a)	—				632		—		1,688
Interest expense related to revolving credit facilities (see below)	—				11		—		36
Other	—				—		—		20
Total interest expense	$	243			$	914	$	739	$	2,588

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(a) Prior to the date of the Exchange Transaction, the discount on the SPHG Note was accreted using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate on the SPHG Note was 27.8% prior to the SPHG Note Amendment, and was 23.0% subsequent to the SPHG Note Amendment.

Umpqua Revolver

ModusLink, as borrower, is party to a revolving credit agreement with Umpqua Bank as lender and as agent, which provides for a maximum credit commitment of $12.5 million and a sublimit of $5.0 million for letters of credit (collectively, the "Umpqua Revolver"). On May 1, 2024, ModusLink, entered into a Second Amendment to the Umpqua Revolver (the “Second Amendment”). Among other things, the Second Amendment (i) extended the maturity date with respect to revolving loans from March 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026, (ii) removed certain adjustments in the definition of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in the Umpqua Revolver, (iii) increased the minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the credit agreement) and (iv) removed certain caps and conditions on ModusLink’s ability to pay dividends.

As of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, ModusLink was in compliance with the Umpqua Revolver's covenants, and believes it will remain in compliance with the Umpqua Revolver’s covenants for the next twelve months from the filing of this Form 10-Q. As of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, ModusLink had available borrowing capacity of $11.9 million and there was $0.6 million outstanding letters of credit.

(1110)CONTINGENCIES

Donald Reith v. Warren G. Lichtenstein, et al.

On April 13, 2018, a purported shareholder, Donald Reith, filed a verified complaint, Reith v. Lichtenstein, et al., 2018-277 (Del. Ch.) in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Reith litigation”). The complaint alleges class and derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty and/or aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment against certain current and former directors of the Company, Warren G. Lichtenstein, Glen M. Kassan, William T. Fejes, Jack L. Howard, Jeffrey J. Fenton, Philip E. Lengyel and Jeffrey S. Wald; and stockholders Steel Holdings and several of its affiliated companies (collectively, the "Steel Parties") in connection with the acquisition of $35.0 million of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock by SPHG Holdings and equity grants made to Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes on December 15, 2017 (collectively, the "Challenged Transactions"). The Company is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that although the Challenged Transactions were approved by a Special Committee consisting of the independent members of the Board of Directors (Messrs. Fenton, Lengyel and Wald), the Steel Parties dominated and controlled the Special Committee, who approved the Challenged Transactions in breach of their fiduciary duty. Plaintiff alleges that the Challenged Transactions unfairly diluted stockholders and therefore unjustly enriched Steel Holdings, SPHG Holdings and Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes. The complaint also alleges that the Board of Directors made misleading disclosures in the Company's proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in connection with seeking approval to amend the 2010 Incentive Award Plan to authorize the issuance of additional shares to accommodate certain shares underlying the equity grants. Remedies requested include rescission of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and equity grants, disgorgement of any unjustly obtained property or compensation and monetary damages.

On August 13, 2021, the Company, together with certain of its current and former directors of the Board, Warren Lichtenstein, Glen Kassan, William Fejes, Jr., Jack Howard, Jeffrey Fenton and Jeffrey Wald, as well as other named defendants (collectively, the “Defendants”), entered into a memorandum of understanding (the “MOU”) with Donald Reith (the “Plaintiff”) in connection with the settlement of the Reith v. Lichtenstein, et al., C.A. No. 2018-0277-MTZ (Del. Ch. 2018) class and derivative action. A definitive Stipulation of Settlement (the “Stipulation”) incorporating the terms of the MOU was filed with the Court on February 18, 2022. Pursuant to the MOU and Stipulation, and contingent on approval of the terms by the court, the Defendants agreed to cause their directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carriers to pay to the Company $2.8 million in cash. The Company's insurance carrier agreed to pay $1.7 million and Steel Holdings' insurance carrier agreed to pay $1.1 million of the settlement.15

Additionally, under the MOU and separate letter agreements between the Company and such individuals (the “Surrender Agreements”), Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes agreed to surrender to the Company an aggregate 353,571 shares that they had initially received in December 2017 in consideration for services to the Company. The surrenders and cancellations are in the following amounts: for Mr. Lichtenstein, 196,429 vested shares and 32,143 unvested shares; for Mr. Howard, 98,214 vested shares and 16,071 unvested shares; and for Mr. Fejes, 10,714 vested shares. On August 17, 2021, Mr. Lichtenstein and Mr. Howard surrendered the shares required under the MOU, the Stipulation and their respective Surrender Agreements, and in December 2021 Mr. Fejes did the same. All such shares were subsequently cancelled. Pursuant to the MOU and Stipulation, the Company also agreed to pay the Plaintiff’s counsel legal fees for this matter in an amount up to $2.05 million, if approved by the court.

On September 23, 2022, the court ruled that it was denying approval of the settlement. On September 12, 2023, the court approved a stipulated pretrial and trial schedule culminating in a trial scheduled for September 2024.

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OnPhilip ~~June~~E. 6Lengyel and Jeffrey S. Wald; and stockholders Steel Holdings and several of its affiliated companies (collectively, ~~2023~~the "Steel Parties") in connection with the acquisition of $35.0 million of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock by SPHG Holdings and equity grants made to Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes on December 15, 2017 (collectively, the "Challenged Transactions"). The Company ~~received~~is named as a ~~books~~nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that although the Challenged Transactions were approved by a Special Committee consisting of the independent members of the Board of Directors (Messrs. Fenton, Lengyel and ~~records~~Wald), ~~demand~~the ~~from~~Steel ~~Reith~~Parties ~~under~~dominated ~~Delaware~~and ~~General~~controlled ~~Corporation~~the ~~Law~~Special ~~Section~~Committee, ~~220~~who ~~which~~approved ~~requests~~the anChallenged ~~array~~Transactions in breach of ~~documents~~their ~~for~~fiduciary duty. Plaintiff alleges that the ~~purported~~Challenged ~~purposes~~Transactions unfairly diluted stockholders and therefore unjustly enriched Steel Holdings, SPHG Holdings and Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes. The complaint also alleges that the Board of ~~investigating~~Directors ~~potential~~made ~~wrongdoing~~misleading disclosures in the Company's proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in connection with seeking approval to amend the ~~April~~2010 30Incentive Award Plan to authorize the issuance of additional shares to accommodate certain shares underlying the equity grants. Remedies requested include rescission of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and equity grants, ~~2023~~disgorgement ~~transaction~~of ~~between~~any ~~Steel~~unjustly ~~Holdings~~obtained property or compensation and ~~Steel~~monetary ~~Connect~~damages.

On ~~April~~August 813, ~~2024~~2021, the Company, ~~the~~together ~~Defendants~~with ~~and~~certain ~~Mr. Reith entered into a new memorandum~~ of ~~understanding~~its ~~(the~~current ~~"New~~and ~~MOU")~~former ~~contemplating~~directors ~~the settlement~~ of the ~~Reith~~Board, ~~litigation~~Warren ~~(the~~Lichtenstein, ~~"2024~~Glen ~~Settlement").~~Kassan, IfWilliam ~~the 2024 Settlement is approved by the Court~~Fejes, ~~(i) the Defendants shall cause their insurers to make a cash payment of $6~~Jr.0, ~~million~~Jack ~~to the Company and~~Howard, ~~after~~Jeffrey ~~deducting~~Fenton ~~any Court-approved award of attorneys’ fees to Plaintiff's counsel~~ and ~~certain~~Jeffrey ~~litigation expenses~~Wald, ~~the~~as ~~Company~~well ~~shall~~as ~~distribute~~other ~~the~~named ~~balance~~defendants of(collectively, the ~~cash payment~~“Defendants”), byentered ~~way~~into of a ~~special~~memorandum ~~divided or other distribution, to the holders~~ of ~~the~~understanding Company’s common stock pursuant to the allocation provisions set forth in the previously disclosed Stockholders Agreement dated April 20, 2023 by and among the Company, Steel Partners Holdings L.P., and other stockholders signatory thereto (the “~~Stockholders’ Agreement~~MOU”) aswith ~~amended~~Donald byReith ~~the 2024 Settlement;~~ (~~ii)~~ the ~~Company will adopt certain amendments to the Stockholders’ Agreement; and (iii~~“Plaintiff”) ~~the~~in ~~Company~~connection ~~will~~with ~~adopt certain corporate governance policies and practices, including a formal review process for compensation clawbacks, enhancing~~ the ~~process~~settlement ~~for granting equity awards and keeping records~~ of ~~equity awards granted under~~ the Company’s stock plans, further enhancing board committee independence, and reducing the materiality threshold for review of related party transactions under the Stockholders Agreement, in exchange for which all parties will be released from all claims in the Reith ~~litigation~~. ~~The 2024 Settlement requires Court approval, and there can be no assurances that such approval will be granted.~~

Additionally, under the MOU and separate letter agreements between the Company and such individuals (the “Surrender Agreements”), Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes agreed to surrender to the Company an aggregate 353,571 shares that they had initially received in December 2017 in consideration for services to the Company. The surrenders and cancellations are in the following amounts: for Mr. Lichtenstein, 196,429 vested shares and 32,143 unvested shares; for Mr. Howard, 98,214 vested shares and 16,071 unvested shares; and for Mr. Fejes, 10,714 vested shares. All such shares were surrendered and subsequently cancelled. On September 23, 2022, the court ruled that it was denying approval of the terms of the MOU.

On April 8, 2024, the Company, the Defendants and Mr. Reith entered into a new memorandum of understanding contemplating the settlement of the Reith litigation.

On October 18, 2024, the Company, Plaintiff, and Defendants entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise, Settlement and Release (the “Stipulation”) to resolve the Reith litigation (the “Settlement”).

A court hearing is scheduled to consider the approval of the Settlement on December 13, 2024.

If the Settlement is approved by the Court, (i) the Defendants shall cause their insurers to make a cash payment of $6.0 million to the Company and, after deducting any Court-approved award of attorneys’ fees to Plaintiff's counsel and certain litigation expenses, the Company shall distribute the balance of the cash payment, by way of a special divided or other distribution, to the holders of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the allocation provisions set forth in the previously disclosed Stockholders Agreement dated April 30, 2023 by and among the Company, Steel Partners Holdings L.P., and other stockholders signatory thereto (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”) as amended by the Settlement; (ii) the Company will adopt certain amendments to the Stockholders’ Agreement; and (iii) the Company will adopt certain corporate governance policies and practices, including a formal review process for compensation clawbacks, enhancing the process for granting equity awards and keeping records of equity awards granted under the Company’s stock plans, further enhancing board committee independence, and reducing the materiality threshold for review of related party transactions under the Stockholders' Agreement.

The Settlement requires Court approval, and there can be no assurances that such approval will be granted. The Settlement, if approved by the Court, will cause the dismissal, with prejudice, of the Reith litigation and the release of claims against the parties to the Settlement as described in the Stipulation.

On December 12, 2023, the Company received books and records demand, similar to the demand from Reith, from another purported shareholder. The possible liability, if any, with respect to this matter cannot be determined.

~~Mohammad~~(11)REVENUE ~~Ladjevardian v. Warren G. Lichtenstein, et al.~~RECOGNITION

On September 1, 2023, a purported stockholder, Mohammad Ladjevardian, filed a verified complaint alleging a single direct claim for breach of fiduciary duty against members of Steel Connect’s Board of Directors and Steel Holdings and certain of its affiliates in connection with the Exchange Transaction. Directors named in the complaint are Warren Lichtenstein, Glen Kassan, and Jack Howard. The complaint alleges that although the challenged transaction was approved by the independent Strategic Planning Committee, the committee failed to obtain a “control premium” or to consider the dilutive effect that the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issuance had on the plaintiff’s holdings. Remedies requested in the complaint include rescission of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock and a judicially imposed requirement that all future transactions involving Steel Holdings and its affiliates be subject to minority stockholder approval. On September 27, 2023, the entity defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. On October 5, 2023, the individual defendants moved to dismiss the complaint.

On April 18, 2024, in order to avoid the cost and uncertainty of litigation, Messrs. Lichtenstein and Howard, Steel Holdings, Steel Excel and WebFinancial, without admitting any wrongdoing, entered into a Settlement Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreements (the "SPAs") with the Estate of Mohammad Ladjevardian and certain parties related to Mohammad Ladjevardian (the "Ladjevardian Parties"). Pursuant to the SPAs, a Steel Holdings subsidiary purchased an aggregate of 701,246 shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Ladjevardian Parties at a price of $9.83 per share, which represented the closing market price of the shares on April 17, 2024 and made an aggregate cash settlement payment of $1.5 million to the Ladjevardian Parties.

(12)REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company's revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by major good or service line and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments.

2216

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	Successor				Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months Ended October 31,
	Three Months EndedApril 30,				Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023		2024		2023
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Major Goods/Service Lines
Major Goods/Service Lines
Supply chain management services	$	50,061	$	41,005
Supply chain management services	$	43,456			$	45,826	$	127,157	$	147,185
Other	426		336
Other	399				316		1,083		1,098
	$	50,487	$	41,341
	$	43,855			$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Services transferred over time	$	50,487	$	41,341
Services transferred over time	$	43,855			$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283
	$	50,487	$	41,341
	$	43,855			$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283

Supply Chain Management Services

ModusLink's revenue primarily comes from the sale of supply chain management services to its clients. Amounts billed to customers under these arrangements include revenue attributable to the services performed as well as for materials procured on the customer's behalf as part of its service to them. The majority of these arrangements consist of two distinct performance obligations (i.e., warehousing/inventory management service and a separate kitting/packaging/assembly service), revenue related to each of which is recognized over time as services are performed using an input method based on the level of efforts expended.

For certain customer contracts, the Company recognizes the sale of certain inventoriable goods at a point in time when control of those goods is transferred to clients. However, for sales recognized at a point in time, the timing of recognition is not significantly different than over time.

Other

Other revenue consists of cloud-based software subscriptions, software maintenance and support service contracts, and fees for professional services. Revenue related to these arrangements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement or over the term of the agreement in proportion to the costs incurred in satisfying the obligations under the contract.

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records contract assets and liabilities related to its contracts with customers as follows:

•Accounts receivable when revenue is recognized prior to receipt of cash payments and if the right to such amounts is unconditional and solely based on the passage of time.

•Contract asset when the Company recognizes revenue based on efforts expended but the right to such amount is conditional upon satisfaction of another performance obligation. Contract assets are primarily comprised of fees related to supply chain management services. The Company's contract assets are all short-term in nature and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

•Deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of fees related to supply chain management services, cloud-based software subscriptions and software maintenance and support service contracts, which are generally billed in advance. Deferred revenue also includes other offerings for which we have been paid in advance and earn the revenue when we transfer control of the product or service. The deferred revenue balance is classified as a component of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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The table below presents information for the Company's contract balances:

	Successor				Predecessor
	October 31,2024		July 31,2024
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023		August 1,2022
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Accounts receivable, trade, net	$	34,543	$	33,443
Accounts receivable, trade, net	$	31,873	$	28,616	$	40,083
Contract assets	360		275
Contract assets	283		439		369
Deferred revenue - current	$	2,027	$	2,271
Deferred revenue - current	$	2,762	$	2,574	$	2,705
Deferred revenue - long-term	48		54
Deferred revenue - long-term	68		144		134
Total deferred revenue	$	2,075	$	2,325
Total deferred revenue	$	2,830	$	2,718	$	2,839

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations are comprised of deferred revenue. Changes in deferred revenue during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and ~~April~~October 3031, 2023, were as follows:

	Successor				Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Nine Months EndedApril 30,				Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,325	$	2,718
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,718			$	2,839
Deferral of revenue	208		301
Deferral of revenue	1,456				1,595
Recognition of deferred amounts upon satisfaction of performance obligation	(458)		(371)
Recognition of deferred amounts upon satisfaction of performance obligation	(1,344)				(1,361)
Balance at end of period	$	2,075	$	2,648
Balance at end of period	$	2,830			$	3,073

The Company expects to recognize approximately $2.80 million of the deferred revenue over the next twelve months and the remaining ~~$0.1~~balance ~~million~~ beyond that time period.

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

(1312)INCOME TAXES

The Company's ~~operates~~tax inprovision ~~multiple~~represents ~~taxing~~the ~~jurisdictions,~~income ~~both~~tax ~~within~~expense ~~and~~or ~~outside~~benefit of ~~the~~its ~~United~~consolidated ~~States~~subsidiaries that are taxable entities. ~~For~~The ~~the~~income ~~nine~~tax ~~months~~provision ~~ended~~fluctuates ~~April 30~~based on, ~~2024~~among other factors, where income is earned and the ~~Company~~level ~~was~~of ~~profitable~~income inrelative ~~certain~~to ~~jurisdictions,~~tax ~~resulting~~attributes. inThe anCompany recorded income tax ~~expense~~provisions ~~using~~of ~~enacted~~$0.8 million ~~rates~~and in$0.7 million ~~those~~for ~~jurisdictions.~~the Asthree ofmonths ~~both~~ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 and ~~July 31~~2023, ~~2023~~respectively. Provisions have been made for federal, ~~the~~state, ~~total~~local, ~~amount~~and foreign income taxes on the results of operations generated by our consolidated subsidiaries that are taxable entities. Significant differences between the ~~liability~~statutory ~~for~~rate ~~unrecognized~~and the effective tax ~~benefits~~rate ~~related~~include tochanges ~~federal~~in deferred tax valuation allowances, ~~state~~the impact of international tax provisions and ~~foreign~~withholding taxes, ~~was~~and ~~approximately~~other $0permanent differences.4 ~~million~~The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries have recorded deferred tax valuation allowances to the extent that they believe it is more likely than not that the benefits of certain deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.

~~Deferred~~The ~~Income~~Company ~~Taxes~~operates in multiple taxing jurisdictions, both within and outside of the United States. For the three months ended October 31, 2024, the Company was profitable in certain jurisdictions, resulting in an income tax expense using enacted rates in those jurisdictions. As of both October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024, the total amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign taxes was approximately $0.1 million.

As of April 30, 2024, the Company reassessed the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. After considering historical and projected future taxable income and existing taxable temporary differences, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. As a result, the Company released substantially all of its valuation allowance except the valuation allowance relating to approximately $31.0 million of NOLs that will expire as of July 31, 2024, and approximately $0.9 million of state NOLs that the Company anticipates will expire unutilized. This release of the valuation allowance resulted in a one-time non-cash income tax benefit of $71.5 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2024.

Uncertain Tax Positions

In accordance with the Company's accounting policy, interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in the income tax expense line of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of both ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and July 31, ~~2023~~2024, the ~~liabilities~~total ~~for~~amount ~~interest~~of ~~expense~~the ~~related~~liability tofor uncertain tax positions, ~~was~~including ~~less~~interest, ~~than~~related to federal, state and foreign taxes was approximately $0.1 million. The Company expects $0.31 million of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest to reverse in the next twelve months. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and international income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. The federal and state tax returns are generally subject to tax examinations for the tax years ended July 31, 2021

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~~Management's~~through ~~judgment~~July is31, ~~required~~2024. inTo ~~determining~~the ~~our~~extent ~~provision~~the ~~for~~Company ~~income~~has ~~taxes,~~tax ~~including~~attribute ~~any~~carryforwards, ~~valuation~~the ~~allowance~~tax ~~recorded~~year ~~against~~in which the ~~Company’s~~attribute ~~deferred~~was ~~tax~~generated ~~assets~~may ~~due~~still tobe ~~uncertainties~~adjusted ~~related~~upon toexamination ~~our~~by ~~ability~~the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities to ~~utilize~~the ~~these~~extent ~~assets.~~utilized ~~The~~in ~~valuation~~a ~~allowance~~future isperiod. ~~based~~In onaddition, ~~our~~a ~~estimates~~number of ~~taxable~~tax ~~income~~years ~~and~~remain ~~the~~subject ~~period~~to ~~over~~examination ~~which~~by the ~~Company’s~~appropriate ~~deferred~~government ~~tax~~agencies ~~assets~~for ~~will~~certain becountries ~~recoverable.~~in ~~The~~the ~~evolution~~Europe ofand ~~facts~~Asia ~~and~~regions. ~~circumstances~~In inEurope, ~~future~~the ~~periods~~Company's ~~may~~2019 ~~result~~through in2024 ~~adjustments~~tax years remain subject to ~~our~~examination ~~valuation~~in ~~allowance~~most locations, ~~which~~while ~~could~~the ~~materially~~Company's ~~impact~~2018 ~~our~~through ~~financial~~2024 ~~position~~tax ~~and~~years ~~results~~remain ofsubject ~~operation.~~to examination in most Asia locations.

~~The~~(13)EARNINGS ~~Company~~PER is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and international income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. The federal and state tax returns are generally subject to tax examinations for the tax years ended July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2023. To the extent the Company has tax attribute carryforwards, the tax year in which the attribute was generated may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period. In addition, a number of tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate government agencies for certain countries in the Europe and Asia regions. In Europe, the Company's 2015 through 2022 tax years remain subject to examination in most locations, while the Company's 2010 through 2021 tax years remain subject to examination in most Asia locations.SHARE

~~(14)EARNINGS~~The ~~PER~~following ~~SHARE~~table reconciles net earnings per share for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

As discussed in Note 2 - "Basis of Presentation", the Reverse/Forward Stock Split was effective on June 21, 2023. The Company’s shares of outstanding common stock and earnings per share amounts have been retroactively restated for all periods



	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Reconciliation of net income to net income attributable to common stockholders after assumed conversions:
Net income	$	2,365	$	4,436
Less: Preferred dividends on Series C redeemable preferred stock	(537)		(536)
Net income available to common stockholders	1,828		3,900
Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	(1,389)		(2,970)
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	439	$	930

Effect of dilutive securities:


Undistributed earnings allocated to Series E preferred stock	1,389		2,970
Net income attributable to common stockholders - assuming dilution	$	1,828	$	3,900

Net income per common share - basic	$	0.07	$	0.15

Net income per common share - diluted	$	0.07	$	0.15

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic	6,256		6,199
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock equivalents - Restricted stock and restricted stock shares	38		57


Common stock equivalents - Series E Preferred stock	19,810		19,810
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted	26,104		26,066

25The Company calculated basic and diluted net income per common share using the two-class method, as the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock meets the definition of a participating security. The two-class method is an allocation formula that determines net income per common share for each share of common stock and Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, a participating security, according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares and Series E Convertible Preferred Stock based on their respective rights to receive dividends. The holders of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to participate equally and ratably with the holders of shares of Common Stock in all dividends or other distributions on the shares of Common Stock as if, immediately prior to each record date for payment of dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock, shares of Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding were converted into shares of Common Stock. Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income attributable to common stockholders for the period includes dividends paid to common stockholders, if any, during the period plus a proportionate share of undistributed net income allocable to common stockholders for the period; the proportionate share of undistributed net income allocable to common stockholders for the period is based on the proportionate share of total weighted-average common shares and participating securities outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, plus potential common shares considered outstanding during the period, as long as the inclusion of such awards is not antidilutive. Potential common shares consist of restricted common stock (calculated based on the treasury stock method) and shares issuable upon debt or preferred stock conversion (calculated using an as-if converted method), using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or as-converted stock method.

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~~presented~~The ~~for~~below ~~the~~details ~~Reverse/Forward~~certain ~~Stock~~exclusions ~~Split.~~from ~~The~~the ~~following~~calculation ~~table~~of ~~reconciles~~diluted net ~~earnings~~income per share for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive:

	Successor		Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedApril 30,		Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Reconciliation of net income to net income attributable to common stockholders after assumed conversions:
Net income	$	71,660	$	3,029	$	81,442	$	7,460
Less: Preferred dividends on Series C redeemable preferred stock	(531)		(519)		(1,604)		(1,593)
Net income available to common stockholders	71,129		2,510		79,838		5,867
Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	(54,125)		—		(60,780)		—
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	17,004	$	2,510	$	19,058	$	5,867
Effect of dilutive securities:
Interest and debt amortization costs on convertible debt	243		—		739		—
Dividends on Series C preferred stock	531		519		1,604		1,593
Undistributed earnings allocated to Series E preferred stock	54,125		—		60,780		—
Net income attributable to common stockholders - assuming dilution	$	71,903	$	3,029	$	82,181	$	7,460
Net income per common share - basic	$	2.73	$	0.39	$	3.07	$	0.91
Net income per common share - diluted	$	2.51	$	0.36	$	2.88	$	0.89
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic	6,224		6,461		6,211		6,449
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock equivalents - Restricted stock and restricted stock shares	68		57		62		55
Common stock equivalents - Convertible debt	584		—		584		—
Common stock equivalents - Series C Preferred stock	1,913		1,913		1,913		1,913
Common stock equivalents - Series E Preferred stock	19,810		—		19,810		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted	28,599		8,431		28,580		8,417

For the three months ended October 31, 2024, $0.5 million of Series C preferred dividends were excluded from the numerator in the calculation of diluted net income per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended October 31, 2023, $0.2 million of interest expense, net of tax impact related to the SPHG Note, and $0.5 million of Series C preferred dividends were excluded from the numerator in the calculation of diluted net income per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

For the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, ~~the Company calculated basic and diluted net income per common share using the two-class method, as the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock meets the definition of a participating security~~1.9 ~~The~~million ~~two-class method is an allocation formula that determines net income per~~ common ~~share for each share of common~~ stock ~~and~~equivalent Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, a participating security, according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares ~~and~~related ~~Series E Convertible Preferred Stock based on their respective rights~~ to ~~receive~~the ~~dividends. The holders of~~ Series EC ~~Convertible~~ Preferred ~~Stock~~stock ~~are~~were ~~entitled~~excluded tofrom ~~participate equally and ratably with~~ the ~~holders~~denominator ~~of shares of Common Stock~~ in ~~all dividends or other distributions on~~ the ~~shares~~calculation of ~~Common~~diluted Stock as if, immediately prior to each record date for payment of dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock, shares of Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding were converted into shares of Common Stock. Basic net income per ~~common~~ share isas ~~computed~~their byinclusion ~~dividing~~would ~~net~~have ~~income~~been ~~attributable~~antidilutive. toFor ~~common stockholders for~~ the ~~period~~three bymonths ~~the~~ended ~~weighted~~October 31, ~~average~~2023, ~~number of common shares outstanding for the period~~2.5 ~~Net~~million ~~income attributable to~~ common ~~stockholders~~stock ~~for~~equivalent ~~the~~shares ~~period~~(including ~~includes~~those ~~any~~related ~~dividends paid~~ to ~~common stockholders during~~ the ~~period~~SPHG ~~plus~~Note aand ~~proportionate share of undistributed net income allocable to common stockholders for~~ the ~~period;~~Series ~~the~~C ~~proportionate~~Preferred ~~share~~stock) ofwere ~~undistributed~~excluded ~~net~~from ~~income allocable to common stockholders for~~ the ~~period~~denominator isin ~~based on~~ the ~~proportionate~~calculation ~~share~~ of ~~total~~diluted ~~weighted-average common shares and participating securities outstanding during the period. Diluted~~ net income per ~~common~~ share isas ~~computed~~their ~~based~~inclusion onwould ~~the~~have ~~weighted~~been antidilutive.

26(14)COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

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average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, plus potential common shares considered outstanding during the period, as long as the inclusion of such awards is not antidilutive. Potential common shares consist of restricted common stock (calculated based on the treasury stock method) and shares issuable upon debt or preferred stock conversion (calculated using an as-if converted method), using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or as-converted stock method.

The Company was not required to apply the two-class method during the Predecessor Period as there were no participating securities, and as such, there were no changes to the Predecessor Period other than the retrospective restatement for the Reverse/Forward Stock Split discussed previously.

The below details certain exclusions from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive:

For the three months ended April 30, 2023, $0.7 million of interest expense, net of tax related to the SPHG Note was excluded from the numerator in the calculation of diluted net income per share as its inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended April 30, 2023, 0.6 million common stock equivalent shares (including those related to the SPHG Note) were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted net income per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

For the nine months ended April 30, 2023, $2.3 million of interest expense, net of tax impact related to the SPHG Note was excluded from the numerator in the calculation of diluted net income per share as its inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended April 30, 2023, 0.6 million common stock equivalent shares (including those related to the SPHG Note) were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted net income per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

No exclusions were required from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024, as all securities were considered dilutive.

(15)COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Comprehensive (loss) income combines net income and other comprehensive items. Other comprehensive items represent certain amounts that are reported as components of stockholders' equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated other comprehensive items consist of the following:

	ForeignCurrencyItems		PensionItems		Total
	(in thousands)
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of July 31, 2023 (Successor)	$	(623)	$	36	$	(587)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of July 31, 2024	$	(1,099)	$	(408)	$	(1,507)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	~~(341)~~383		—		~~(341)~~383
Net current-period other comprehensive loss	(341)		—		(341)
Net current-period other comprehensive income	383		—		383
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of April 30, 2024 (Successor)	$	(964)	$	36	$	(928)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 31, 2024	$	(716)	$	(408)	$	(1,124)

	ForeignCurrencyItems		PensionItems		Total
	(in thousands)
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2022 (Predecessor)	$	6,063	$	(1,923)	$	4,140
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of July 31, 2023	$	(623)	$	36	$	(587)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	~~999~~(996)		—		~~999~~(996)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax	—		(1,078)		(1,078)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss	(996)		—		(996)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	999		(1,078)		(79)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of October 31, 2023	$	(1,619)	$	36	$	(1,583)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of April 30, 2023 (Predecessor)	$	7,062	$	(3,001)	$	4,061

During the year ended July 31, 2020, a Netherlands defined benefit pension plan was amended, so that active participants no longer accrued benefits as of January 1, 2020, which resulted in a pre-tax curtailment gain of $2.4 million recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (~~loss~~15).SEGMENT At that time, the active plan participants were moved into a new defined benefit contribution pension plan. During the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company recorded an increase of approximately $1.1 million to accrued pension liabilities for the defined benefit pension plan as it was determined plan participants are entitled to unconditional indexation of benefits for as long as they remain in active service with the Company.INFORMATION

27The Company has one reportable segment: Supply Chain. The Company also has Corporate-level activity, which consists primarily of activity related to business development to manage investments and cash, as well as costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal, finance and share-based compensation, which are not allocated to the Company's reportable segment. The Corporate-level balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, investments, debt and other assets and liabilities which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company's operating segment.

~~Table~~Management evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenue, operating income (loss) and "adjusted operating income (loss)," which is defined as the operating income (loss) excluding net charges related to depreciation, amortization of ~~Contents~~long-lived asset impairment, share-based compensation and restructuring. These items are excluded because they may be considered to be of a non-operational or non-cash nature. Historically, the Company has recorded significant impairment and restructuring charges, and therefore management uses adjusted operating income (loss) to assist in evaluating the performance of the Company's core operations.

(16)SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has one reportable segment: Supply Chain. The Company also has Corporate-level activity, which consists primarily of costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal, finance and share-based compensation, which are not allocated to the Company's reportable segment. The Corporate-level balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, debt and other assets and liabilities which are not allocated to the operations of the Company's operating segment. All significant intra-segment amounts have been eliminated. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenue and operating income (loss).

Summarized financial information of the Company's continuing operations by operating segment is as follows:

	Successor		Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedApril 30,		Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Net revenue:
Supply Chain	$	43,855	$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283
Total segment net revenue	$	43,855	$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283
Operating income:
Supply Chain	$	4,448	$	5,249	$	10,187	$	16,488
Total segment operating income	4,448		5,249		10,187		16,488
Corporate-level activity	(1,468)		(4,944)		(3,680)		(9,699)
Total operating income	2,980		305		6,507		6,789
Total other income, net	880		3,575		8,000		2,301
Income before income taxes	$	3,860	$	3,880	$	14,507	$	9,090

	Successor
	April 30,2024		July 31,2023
	(in thousands)
Total assets:
Supply Chain	$	160,565	$	146,614
Corporate	324,897		264,567
Total assets	$	485,462	$	411,181

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	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Net revenue:
Supply Chain	$	50,487	$	41,341
Total segment net revenue	50,487		41,341
Operating income:
Supply Chain	8,547		2,675

Corporate-level activity	(2,046)		(870)
Total operating income	6,501		1,805
Total other (expense) income, net	(3,319)		3,302
Income before income taxes	$	3,182	$	5,107



	October 31, 2024		July 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
Supply Chain	$	160,085	$	149,198
Corporate	316,673		336,430
Total assets	$	476,758	$	485,628

Summarized financial information of the Company's capital expenditures and depreciation expense for the Supply Chain reportable segment is as follows:

	Successor				Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedOctober 31,
	Three Months EndedApril 30,				Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023		2024		2023
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Capital expenditures	$	581	$	552
Capital expenditures	$	1,211			$	445	$	2,911	$	1,311
Depreciation expense	$	606	$	435
Depreciation expense	$	439			$	503	$	1,324	$	1,427

Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue by geographic location is as follows:



	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Mainland China	$	17,169	$	14,384
United States	10,687		15,197
Netherlands	6,684		5,298
Singapore	5,718		1,460
Czech Republic	4,589		2,630
Malaysia	2,883		—
Other	2,757		2,372
Total consolidated net revenue	$	50,487	$	41,341

(16)RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

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	Successor		Predecessor		Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months EndedApril 30,		Three Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,		Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Mainland China	$	15,822	$	13,852	$	45,577	$	48,049
United States	9,776		12,917		31,593		38,262
Netherlands	5,035		4,872		16,121		15,149
Singapore	4,413		4,705		12,332		14,940
Czech Republic	4,241		6,202		9,436		19,497
Other	4,568		3,594		13,181		12,386
Total consolidated net revenue	$	43,855	$	46,142	$	128,240	$	148,283

the Executive Chairman of our Board, is also the Executive Chairman of Steel Holdings GP. Glen Kassan, one of our Directors and our former Chief Administrative Officer, was an employee of Steel Services until October 2024. Jack L. Howard, the President and a director of Steel Holdings GP, is also a director. Joseph Martin, one of our directors, is the Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Legal Officer of Steel Holdings. Ryan O'Herrin, our Chief Financial Officer, is the Chief Financial Officer of Steel Holdings.

(17)RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of April 30, 2024, SPHG Holdings and its affiliates, including Steel Holdings, Handy & Harman Ltd. and Steel Partners Ltd., beneficially owned approximately 89.6% of our outstanding capital stock, including the if-converted value of the SPHG Note and shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Series E Convertible Preferred Stock that vote on an as-converted basis together with our common stock. Warren G. Lichtenstein, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Chairman of our Board, is also the Executive Chairman of Steel Holdings GP. Glen Kassan, our Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and former Chief Administrative Officer, is an employee of Steel Services. Jack L. Howard, the President and a director of Steel Holdings GP, is also a director. Joseph Martin, one of our directors, is the Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Legal Officer of Steel Holdings. Ryan O'Herrin, our Chief Financial Officer, is the Chief Financial Officer of Steel Holdings.

Upon closing of the Exchange Transaction on May 1, 2023, the Company became a consolidated subsidiary of Steel Holdings as described in Note 1 - "Nature of Operations", Note 2 - "Basis of Presentation", and Note 4 - "Exchange Transaction". After May 1, 2023, transactions between Steel Holdings and the Company are eliminated in consolidation by Steel Holdings.

SPHG Note Transaction

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into ~~the~~a SPHG Note Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings, whereby SPHG Holdings agreed to loan the Company $14.9 million in exchange for the SPHG Note.

On March 9, 2023 (the "Amendment Date"), the Company and SPHG Holdings entered into an amendment to the SPHG Note. Pursuant to the SPHG Note Amendment, the maturity date of the SPHG Note was extended six months from March 1, 2024 to September 1, 2024. The Company repaid $1.0 million in principal amount of the SPHG Note on the Amendment Date, and repaid an additional $1.0 million principal amount of the note on June 9, 2023. In connection with the SPHG Note Amendment, the Company also paid SPHG Holdings a cash amendment fee of $0.1 million, and derecognized $0.2 million of the debt discount in proportion to the reduction of the principal balance on the Amendment Date in the third quarter of ~~Fiscal~~fiscal ~~Year~~year 2023. No other changes were made to the terms of the SPHG Note besides the items discussed.

~~SPHG~~During ~~Holdings has~~ the ~~right,~~three atmonths ~~its~~ended ~~option,~~October ~~prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the SPHG Note~~31, to2024 convert the SPHG Note or a portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into shares of common stock (if the Company has not received a required stockholder approval) or cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and ~~shares of common stock~~2023, ~~as applicable (if~~ the Company ~~has~~recognized ~~received~~interest aexpense ~~required stockholder approval), at an initial conversion rate~~ of ~~45.1356 shares of common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately~~ $220.~~16 per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the SPHG Note) per $~~1~~,000~~ million ~~principal amount of the SPHG Note, subject to,~~ and ~~in accordance with, the settlement provisions of the SPHG Note~~$0. ~~As of April~~2 30million, ~~2024~~respectively, ~~the~~associated ~~if-converted~~with ~~value of~~ the SPHG Note ~~did not exceed the principal value of the SPHG Note~~. ~~Refer to Note 10 - "Debt" for further information.~~

Series C Preferred Stock Transaction

On December 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings, pursuant to which the Company issued 35,000 shares of the Company's newly created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to SPHG Holdings at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase consideration of $35.0 million. The terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations, which has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. During each of the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid dividends of $0.5 million associated with the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

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been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. During each of the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid dividends of $0.5 million associated with the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. During each of the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid dividends of $1.6 million associated with the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

On or after December 15, 2022, each holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock can also require the Company to redeem its Series C Convertible Preferred Stock in cash at a price equal to the Liquidation Preference (as defined in Series C Certificate of Designations).

Series E Preferred Stock Transaction

On May 1, 2023, the Company and Steel Holdings executed a series of agreements in which the Steel Partners Group agreed to transfer certain marketable securities held by the Steel Partners Group to Steel Connect in exchange for 3.5 million shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of Steel Connect (the “Series E Convertible Preferred Stock”, and, such transfer, the “Transfer and Exchange Agreement”). ~~Pursuant~~On ~~to the Transfer and Exchange Agreement, the Company held a special stockholders’ meeting on~~ June 6, 2023, (the ~~“Special~~Steel ~~Meeting”)~~Connect tostockholders ~~consider~~approved ~~and vote upon~~ the rights of the Series E Preferred Stock to vote and receive dividends together with the Common Stock on an as-converted basis and the issuance of the Company's common stock (~~the~~ "Common Stock") upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock by the holders at their option, pursuant to the rules and regulations of Nasdaq ~~(the “Nasdaq Proposal”)~~. ~~Following~~The ~~approval of the Nasdaq Proposal by the Steel Connect stockholders (the “Stockholder Approval”), the~~ Series E Convertible Preferred Stock ~~became~~is convertible into an aggregate of 19.8 million shares of Common Stock, and votes together with the holders of ~~Company~~ Common Stock and participates in any dividends paid on the Common Stock, in each case on an as-converted basis.

The terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series E Certificate of Designations”).

Stockholders' Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the Transfer and Exchange Agreement, the Company, Steel Holdings, Steel Excel, WebFinancial, WHX CS, LLC, WF Asset Corp., Steel Partners Ltd., Warren G. Lichtenstein and Jack L. Howard (together, the "SP Investors") entered into a Stockholders' Agreement dated as of April 30, 2023 (the "Stockholders' Agreement"). Pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, the parties agreed to ~~certain~~implement ~~aspects~~various ofcorporate ~~the Company's~~ governance requirements, including ~~the~~requirements maintenance of the Board size at seven directors and the creation of an audit committee consisting of at least three independent directors under SEC and applicable stock exchange rules (an "Independent Audit Committee") or one consisting of at least three directors, at least one of whom qualifies as independent under SEC and applicable stock exchange rules and the remainder of whom are not affiliated, as described in the Stockholders’ Agreement, with the Company or the SP Investors or their subsidiaries or affiliates (the “Disinterested Audit Committee”).

The Stockholders' Agreement further provides that (a) prior to September 1, 2025 the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee, as applicable, is required for the following: (i) a voluntary delisting of the common stock from the applicable stock exchange or a transaction (including a merger, recapitalization, stock split or otherwise) which results in the delisting of the common stock, Steel Connect ceasing to be an SEC reporting company, or Steel Connect filing a Form 25 or Form 15 or any similar form with the SEC; (ii) an amendment to the terms of the STCN Management Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") dated June 14, 2019, by and between Steel Connect and Steel Services Ltd.; and (iii) any related party transaction between Steel Connect and the SP Investors and their subsidiaries and affiliates; (b) prior to September 1, 2028, the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee, as applicable, is required for the Board to approve a going private transaction pursuant to which Steel Holdings or its subsidiaries or affiliates acquires the outstanding shares of common stock they do not own (or any alternative transaction that would have the same impact); and (c) until the Final Sunset Date (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement), the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee, as applicable, is required (i) for the Board to approve a short-form or squeeze-out merger between Steel Connect and the SP Investors; or (ii) prior to any transfer of equity interests in Steel Connect by the members of the SP Group (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement) if such transfers would result in 80% of the voting power and value of the equity interests in Steel Connect that are held by the members of the SP Group being held by one corporate entity.22

Currently, the Stockholders' Agreement also provides that 70% of the net proceeds received by the Company upon resolution of the Reith litigation will be distributed to the Company’s stockholders with the SP Investors agreeing to waive their portion of any such distribution to the extent of any shares of common stock held as of the date of the Stockholders’ Agreement or issuable upon conversion of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock held by the SP Investors and the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Steel Connect, and the SPHG Note. Any amendment to the Stockholders’ Agreement by the Company prior to the date that any person or group of related persons owns 100% of the equity securities of the Company requires the prior

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~~approval~~relating ofto the ~~Independent~~size ~~Audit~~of ~~Committee or~~ the ~~Disinterested~~Board ~~Audit~~and ~~Committee, as applicable. As described in~~ the ~~notes~~composition ~~to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1~~ of ~~this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, if~~ the ~~2024~~Company's ~~Settlement~~Audit isCommittee ~~approved,~~and the ~~Company~~approval ~~will~~of ~~make~~ certain ~~changes~~transactions, ~~to the Stockholders’ Agreement~~ as ~~described~~discussed ~~above~~below.

The Stockholders' Agreement provides that (a) prior to September 1, 2025 the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee (each as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement), as applicable, is required for the following: (i) a voluntary delisting of the common stock from the applicable stock exchange or a transaction (including a merger, recapitalization, stock split or otherwise) which results in the delisting of the common stock, Steel Connect ceasing to be an SEC reporting company, or Steel Connect filing a Form 25 or Form 15 or any similar form with the SEC; (ii) an amendment to the terms of the STCN Management Services Agreement (as defined below); and (iii) any related party transaction between Steel Connect and the SP Investors and their subsidiaries and affiliates; (b) prior to September 1, 2028, the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee, as applicable, is required for the Board to approve a going private transaction pursuant to which Steel Holdings or its subsidiaries or affiliates acquires the outstanding shares of common stock they do not own (or any alternative transaction that would have the same impact); and (c) until the Final Sunset Date, the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee, as applicable, is required (i) for the Board to approve a short-form or squeeze-out merger between Steel Connect and the SP Investors; or (ii) prior to any transfer of equity interests in Steel Connect by the members of the SP Group (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement) if such transfers would result in 80% of the voting power and value of the equity interests in Steel Connect that are held by the members of the SP Group being held by one corporate entity.

Currently, the Stockholders' Agreement also provides that 70% of the net proceeds received by the Company upon resolution of the Reith litigation will be distributed to the Company’s stockholders with the SP Investors and the directors and officers of the Company agreeing to waive their portion of any such distribution to the extent of any shares of common stock held as of the date of the Stockholders’ Agreement or issuable upon conversion of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock held by the SP Investors and the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Steel Connect, and the SPHG Note. Any amendment to the Stockholders’ Agreement by the Company prior to the date that any person or group of related persons owns 100% of the equity securities of the Company requires the prior approval of the Independent Audit Committee or the Disinterested Audit Committee, as applicable. As described in Note 10 - "Commitments and Contingencies", if the Settlement is approved, the Company will make certain changes to the Stockholders’ Agreement as described above, including that 100% of the net proceeds received by the Company upon resolution of the Reith litigation will be distributed to the Company's stockholders.

Steel Connect Management Services Agreement

On June 14, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (the "STCN Management Services Agreement") with Steel Services Ltd. ("Steel Services"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Steel Holdings. The STCN Management Services Agreement was effective as of June 1, 2019. Pursuant to the STCN Management Services Agreement, Steel Services provides the Company and its subsidiaries with the non-exclusive services of certain employees, including certain executive officers (including chief financial officer and general counsel services) and other corporate services. The STCN Management Services Agreement also provides for reimbursements to Steel Services and its representatives for all reasonable expenses incurred in providing the non-exclusive services and automatically renews for successive one year periods unless and until terminated by the Company or Steel Services. On February 25, 2022, in connection with the Company's disposal of its ownership in IWCO Direct Holdings, Inc., the management fee was reduced from $282.8 thousand per month to $101.9 thousand per month.

On October 25, 2023, the Company and Steel Services entered into Amendment No. 2 to the STCN Management Services Agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to increase the monthly fee to $131.0 thousand effective as of January 1, 2024, primarily to increase the business development and mergers and acquisition staffing needed to originate, analyze and pursue strategic acquisitions and investments.

Prior to the effective date of Amendment No. 2 to the STCN Management Services Agreement, expenses incurred by ModusLink were paid to Steel Services under the STCN Management Services Agreement.

ModusLink Management Services Agreement

On October 25, 2023, ModusLink entered into a management services agreement (the “ModusLink Management Services Agreement”) with Steel Services, effective as of January 1, 2024. Pursuant to the ModusLink Management Services Agreement, Steel Services will provide ModusLink with certain non-exclusive services of certain employees and executive officers to serve in various positions or functions and to perform duties normally associated with those specific to, or substantially equivalent, positions or functions for ModusLink based on its particular needs. Such services include, but are not limited to, services related to legal and environmental, health and safety, finance, tax and treasury, human resources, “lean,” internal audit, mergers and acquisitions, and information technology. Previously, the terms regarding such non-exclusive services were governed by the STCN Management Services Agreement.

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The ModusLink Management Services Agreement provides that ModusLink will pay Steel Services a fixed monthly fee of $80.0 thousand in consideration of the non-exclusive services and will reimburse Steel Services and its representatives for all reasonable expenses incurred in providing the services. The ModusLink Management Services Agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year periods unless and until terminated by ModusLink or Steel Services.

Total expenses incurred related to the management services agreements for the three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 and 2023 ~~were $0.9 million and $0.6 million~~, respectively~~. Total expenses incurred related to the management services agreements for the nine months ended April 30~~, ~~2024~~are ~~and~~below ~~2023 were $2.2 million~~ and ~~$1.7 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, amounts due to Steel Services were $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and~~ are recorded within the ~~condensed~~ consolidated ~~balance~~statements ~~sheets~~of asoperations ato ~~component~~Selling, ofgeneral ~~Accounts~~and ~~payable.~~administrative expense:


	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Management services agreement expenses	$	656	$	617

As of October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024, amounts due to Steel Services were $26.9 thousand and $0.1 million, respectively and are recorded within the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accounts payable.

ModusLink Employee Stock Awards

On May 14, 2024, the Company agreed to reimburse Steel Holdings for the issuance by Steel Holdings of restricted limited partnership units to certain ModusLink employees.

Total expenses incurred related to the ModusLink Stock Awards were $21.9 thousand for the three months ended October 31, 2024. The ModusLink Employee Stock Awards agreement was effective beginning May 14, 2024, and as such, there was no related expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2023. As of October 31, 2024, there were no amounts due to Steel Services. As of July 31, 2024, amounts due to Steel Services were $0.2 million, respectively, and were recorded within the consolidated balance sheets as a component of Accounts payable.

Air Travel

The Company reimburses SP General Services, LLC (an affiliate of Steel Holdings), rather than Steel Services, for expenses for business-related air travel, which relates to services provided to the Company by Warren G. Lichtenstein as Interim Chief Executive Officer as well as certain of the Company’s executive officers whose services are provided to the Company under the STCN Management Services Agreement or the ModusLink Management Services Agreement. ~~During~~For the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, SP General Services, LLC incurred $0.41 million ~~and $0.5 million~~ in expenses for business-related air travel. ~~During~~There ~~the~~were ~~three~~no ~~and~~reportable ~~nine~~expenses ~~months~~incurred ~~ended~~by ~~April 30, 2023,~~ SP General Services, LLC ~~did~~for ~~not~~business-related ~~incur~~air ~~any~~travel ~~reportable~~for ~~expenses~~the ~~for~~three ~~such~~months ~~business-related~~ended ~~air~~October ~~travel~~31, 2023. As of ~~April~~October 31, 302024 and July 31, 2024, amounts due to SP General Services, LLC were $01.5 0 million. ~~There~~and ~~was~~$1.6 ~~no balance due to SP General Services~~million, ~~LLC as of July 31, 2023~~respectively.

~~(18)FAIR~~Going ~~VALUE~~Private ~~MEASUREMENTS~~Transaction

On November 27, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Board approved a short-form merger (the “Short-Form Merger”) with Steel Holdings in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement. No approval is required by the Board or the Company's minority stockholders. Steel Holdings has no obligation to consummate the Short-Form Merger. If Steel Holdings determined to proceed with the Short-Form Merger, Steel Holdings, which, together with its affiliates, owns greater than 90% of the outstanding common stock of Steel Connect, intends to acquire the remaining shares of Common Stock that it does not currently own for $11.45 per share in cash. In addition, if, prior to the effective time of the Short-Form Merger, Steel Connect has not distributed to stockholders proceeds, if any, from the Settlement of the Reith litigation, holders of Common Stock (other than shares held by officers and directors of Steel Connect and certain shares held by Steel Holdings and its affiliates) will receive a contingent value right to receive their pro rata share of the net settlement proceeds, if any, as described in a contingent value right agreement.

If the Short-Form Merger is consummated, the Common Stock will cease to be quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market and will be eligible for deregistration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

(17)FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

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The following tables present the Company's financial assets and liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024, classified by fair value hierarchy:

	Successor		Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	April 30, 2024		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	October 31, 2024		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Money market funds	$	~~254~~215,~~118~~990	$	~~254~~215,~~118~~990	$	—	$	—
Convertible loan note investment	$—	—	$—	—	$—	—	$—	—
Other investments	$	14,293	$	14,293	$	—	$	—
Investments in equity securities	48,693		48,693		—		—
Liabilities:
SPHG Note	$	12,903	$	—	$	—	$	12,903

	Successor		Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	July 31, 2023		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	July 31, 2024		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Money market funds	$	85235,~~269~~221	$	85235,~~269~~221	$	—	$	—
Convertible loan note investment	—		—		—		—
Investments in equity securities	41,376		41,376		—		—
Liabilities:
SPHG Note	$	12,~~461~~903	$	—	$	—	$	12,~~461~~903

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during any of the periods presented.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, provides that fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820 requires the Company to use valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities

When available, quoted prices are used to determine fair value. When quoted prices in active markets are available, investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are determined using pricing models, and the inputs to those pricing models are based on observable market inputs. The inputs to the pricing models are typically benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities, among others.

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets and goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of these assets whenever certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset group or reporting unit is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The Company estimates the fair values of assets subject to impairment based on the Company's own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets and on observable market data, when available.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, customer deposits, accounts payable, and restricted cash, and are reflected in the consolidated financial 25

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~~statements~~The atCompany's ~~carrying~~financial ~~value.~~instruments ~~Carrying~~not ~~value~~measured ~~approximates~~at fair value ~~for~~on ~~these~~a ~~items~~recurring ~~due~~basis toinclude ~~their~~cash ~~short-term~~and ~~nature.~~cash ~~Included~~equivalents, inaccounts ~~cash~~receivable, customer deposits, accounts payable, and restricted cash, ~~equivalents~~and are reflected in the ~~accompanying~~consolidated ~~condensed~~financial ~~consolidated~~statements ~~balance~~at ~~sheets~~carrying ~~are~~value. ~~money~~Carrying ~~market~~value ~~funds.~~approximates ~~These~~fair ~~are~~value ~~valued~~for atthese ~~quoted~~items ~~market~~due ~~prices~~to intheir ~~active~~short-term ~~markets~~maturities or expected settlement dates of these instruments.

Subsequent to the issuance of Fiscal Year 2023 financial statements, the Company determined that the money market funds balance as of July 31, 2023 in the above table, was understated by $54.2 million. The Company corrected this immaterial error in the table above as of July 31, 2023. This disclosure change did not have any impact to amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Following is a summary of changes in financial assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs:

(in thousands)	SPHG Note (a)		Convertible Loan Note Investment (a)
(In thousands)	SPHG Note		Convertible Loan Note Investment
Balance as of July 31, 2023 (Successor)	$	12,461	$	—
Balance as of July 31, 2024	$	12,903	$	—
Purchases	—		—
Change in fair value(a)	—		—
Paydown of SPHG Note at maturity	(12,903)		—
Balance as of October 31, 2024	$	—	$	—
Balance as of July 31, 2023	$	12,461	$	—
Purchases	—		1,227
Change in fair value	442		(1,227)
Change in fair value(a)	(134)		—
Balance as of April 30, 2024 (Successor)	$	12,903	$	—
Balance as of October 31, 2023	$	12,327	$	1,227

(a) Unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in fair value are recorded in Other (losses) gains, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Valuation Techniques

~~Prior~~Included to the date of the Exchange Transaction, the Company did not measure the fair value of the SPHG Note on a recurring basis, as the assumption was that the carrying value of the liability component of the SPHG Note approximated fair value because the stated interest rate of this debt was consistent with current market rates. In conjunction with the application of pushdown accounting, the Company now measures the fair value of the SPHG Note on a recurring basis. Refer to Note 10 - "Debt" for further details. The Company estimates the value of the SPHG Note using a Binomial Lattice Model. Key inputs in ~~the~~cash ~~valuation include the trading price~~ and ~~volatility~~cash ofequivalents ~~Steel Connect's common stock, the risk-free rate of return, as well as the dividend rate, conversion price, and maturity date. The Company recognized $0.4 million~~ in ~~unrealized losses in Other (losses) gains, net within~~ the ~~condensed~~accompanying consolidated ~~statements~~balance ofsheets ~~operations~~are ~~for~~money ~~the~~market ~~nine months ended April 30, 2024 as a result of the fair value measurement performed~~funds. ~~The~~These ~~Company~~are ~~determined~~valued ~~that~~at ~~there~~quoted ~~have~~market ~~been~~prices noin ~~changes~~active ~~to the fair value of the SPHG Note from the prior quarter, given that the fair value remeasurement performed as of January 31, 2024 yielded $12~~markets.~~9 million, which equates to the principal balance remaining on the SPHG Note, and the SPHG Note is due on September 1, 2024.~~

AsThe ~~discussed~~Company inuses ~~Note~~quoted 7market -prices ~~"Investments",~~to ~~the~~determine ~~Company elected~~ the fair value ~~option to account for their convertible loan note investment. As~~ of ~~April~~investments ~~30,~~in ~~2024,~~equity ~~the~~securities ~~Company~~with ~~believes~~readily ~~the~~determinable fair value ~~of the investment is zero~~. As such, the Company recorded a loss of $1.2 million to the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024. There were no unrealized gains or losses recorded to the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the Predecessor Period, as the convertible loan note investment was a new investment in October 2023.

33In conjunction with the application of pushdown accounting, the Company began measuring the fair value of the SPHG Note on a recurring basis. Refer to Note 9 - "Debt" for further details. Prior to maturity, the Company estimated the fair value of the SPHG Note using a Binomial Lattice Model. The Company recognized $0.1 million in unrealized gains in Other gains, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended October 31, 2023 as a result of the fair value measurement performed. As discussed previously, the SPHG Note matured on September 1, 2024, and the Company paid off the outstanding principal and accrued interest for the SPHG Note upon its maturity. As such, the balance of the SPHG Note as of October 31, 2024 is zero, and there were no unrealized gains or losses recorded to the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended October 31, 2024.

As discussed in Note 6 - "Investments", the Company elected the fair value option to account for their convertible loan note investment. In April 2024, the Company determined that the fair value of the investment is zero. As such, the Company recorded a loss of $1.2 million to the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. As of October 31, 2024, there was no new information available that would indicate that the fair value of the convertible loan note investment had changed. The Company believed the cost basis of the investment purchased in October 2023 approximated its fair value as of October 31, 2023. As such, there were no unrealized gains or losses recorded to the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended October 31, 2023.

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(1918)SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

A summary of supplemental cash flow information for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented in the following table:

	Successor				Predecessor
	Three Months Ended October 31,
	Nine Months EndedApril 30,				Nine Months EndedApril 30,
	2024		2023
	2024				2023
	(in thousands)
	(in thousands)
Cash paid during the period for:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	496	$	519
Interest	$	1,009			$	1,145
Income taxes	$	185	$	327
Income taxes	$	215			$	35

34(19)SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

If the Short-Form Merger is consummated, the Common Stock will cease to be quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market and will be eligible for deregistration under the Exchange Act.

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those risks discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risks discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on November 8, 2023, and other subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the SEC. Please see “Risk Factors” located in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2023. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof, except as required by law.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The matters discussed in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s intent, belief or current expectations with respect to (i) competition and trends in the markets in which the Company operates, (ii) the Company’s liquidity and financial condition, including revenues, (iii) the impact of legal claims and related contingencies, (iv) expectations and estimates regarding certain tax and accounting matters, including the impact on our financial statements, and (v) the Short-Form Merger and the Reith CVRs. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those risks discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risks discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on November 6, 2024, and other subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof, except as required by law.

Overview

Steel Connect, Inc. (the "Company" or "Steel Connect") is a holding company which operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary, ModusLink Corporation ("ModusLink" or "Supply Chain"), which serves the supply chain management market.

ModusLink provides digital and physical supply chain solutions to many of the world's leading brands across a diverse range of industries, including consumer electronics, telecommunications, computing and storage, software and content, consumer packaged goods, ~~medical~~health ~~devices~~and personal care products, retail and luxury and connected devices. These solutions are delivered through a combination of industry expertise, innovative service solutions, and integrated operations, proven business processes, an expansive global footprint and world-class technology. With a global footprint spanning North America, Europe and the Asia Pacific region, the Company's solutions and services are designed to improve end-to-end supply chains in order to drive growth, lower costs, and improve profitability.

Steel Partners and Steel Connect Exchange Transaction

On April 30, 2023, Steel Partners Holdings L.P., (“Steel Holdings”) and the Company executed a series of agreements in which Steel Holdings and certain of its affiliates (the “Steel Partners Group”) agreed to transfer certain marketable securities held by the Steel Partners Group to the Company in exchange for 3.5 million shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series E Convertible Preferred Stock”, and, such transfer and related transactions, the “Exchange Transaction”). The Series E Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an aggregate of 19.8 million shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “common stock” or “Common Stock”), and votes together with the Company's common stock and ~~participates~~participate in any dividends paid on the Company's common stock, in each case on an as-converted basis. ~~Upon~~ ~~conversion~~Steel ~~of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock~~Holdings, ~~when~~together ~~combined~~ with ~~the~~its ~~Steel Connect common stock~~affiliates, ~~the~~owns ~~7.50%~~greater ~~Convertible~~than ~~Senior Note, if converted, and the Steel Connect Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, also if converted, owned by Steel Holdings, would result in Steel Holdings holding approximately 84.0~~90% of the outstanding ~~equity~~common ~~interests~~stock of ~~the~~Steel ~~Company as of May 1, 2023~~Connect. The Exchange Transaction closed on May 1, 2023, which is the date that the consideration was exchanged between Steel Holdings and the Company. Refer to Note 1 - "Nature of Operations" ~~and Note 4 - "Exchange Transaction"~~ to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

~~Predecessor/Successor~~Going ~~Reporting~~Private Transaction

On ~~May~~November 127, ~~2023~~2024, the ~~Exchange~~Audit ~~Transaction~~Committee ~~resulted~~of inthe ~~Steel~~Board ~~Holdings~~approved ~~obtaining~~a ~~control~~short-form ofmerger (the ~~Company~~“Short-Form ~~for~~Merger”) ~~financial~~with ~~statement purposes.~~ Steel Holdings ~~does~~in ~~not~~accordance ~~consolidate~~with the ~~Company~~terms ~~for~~of ~~Federal~~the ~~income~~Stockholders’ ~~tax~~Agreement. ~~purposes~~No ~~because~~approval is required by the ~~ownership~~Board inor the Company’s isminority ~~dispersed~~stockholders. ~~between~~Steel ~~different~~Holdings ~~federal~~has ~~tax~~no ~~consolidation~~obligation ~~groups~~to ~~within~~consummate ~~Steel~~the ~~Holdings~~Short-Form Merger. ~~The~~If ~~Company~~Steel ~~elected~~Holdings ~~pushdown~~determined ~~accounting~~to inproceed ~~which~~with itthe ~~uses~~Short-Form Merger, Steel Holdings', ~~basis~~which, oftogether ~~accounting,~~with ~~which~~its ~~reflects~~affiliates, ~~the~~owns ~~fair~~greater ~~market~~than ~~value~~90% of the ~~Company’s~~outstanding ~~assets~~common ~~and~~stock ~~liabilities~~of atSteel ~~the~~Connect, ~~date~~intends ofto acquire the ~~Exchange~~remaining ~~Transaction.~~shares Asof aCommon ~~result,~~Stock ~~the~~that ~~Company~~it ~~has~~does ~~reflected~~not ~~the~~currently ~~required~~own ~~pushdown~~for ~~accounting~~$11.45 ~~adjustments~~ in ~~its~~cash. ~~consolidated~~In ~~financial~~addition, ~~statements.~~if, ~~Due~~prior to the ~~application~~effective time of ~~pushdown~~the ~~accounting~~Short-Form Merger, ~~the~~Steel ~~Company’s~~Connect ~~consolidated~~has ~~financial~~not ~~statements~~distributed ~~and~~to ~~certain~~stockholders ~~footnote~~proceeds, ~~disclosures~~if ~~include~~any, afrom ~~black~~the ~~line~~Settlement ~~division~~of ~~between~~ the ~~two~~Reith ~~distinct~~litigation, ~~periods~~holders toof ~~indicate~~Common ~~the~~Stock ~~application~~(other ofthan ~~two~~shares ~~different~~held ~~bases~~by ofofficers ~~accounting,~~and ~~which~~directors ~~may~~of ~~not~~Steel beConnect ~~comparable,~~and ~~between~~certain ~~the~~shares ~~periods~~held ~~presented.~~by ~~The~~Steel ~~pre-exchange~~Holdings ~~period~~and ~~through~~its ~~April~~affiliates) ~~30,~~will ~~2023~~receive isa ~~referred~~contingent value right to asreceive ~~the~~their ~~"Predecessor"~~pro ~~period.~~rata ~~The~~share ~~post-exchange~~of ~~period~~the net settlement proceeds, ~~May~~if 1any, ~~2023~~as described in a contingent value right agreement.

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~~and~~If ~~onward, includes~~ the ~~impact~~Short-Form ofMerger ~~pushdown accounting and~~ is ~~referred~~consummated, ~~to as~~ the ~~"Successor"~~Common ~~period.~~Stock Aswill ~~such~~cease ~~for purposes of this quarterly report, all references~~ to ~~the~~be ~~three~~quoted ~~and~~on ~~nine months ended April 30, 2024 are for~~ the ~~Successor~~NASDAQ ~~period,~~Stock ~~and~~Market ~~all references to the three~~ and ~~nine~~will ~~months~~be ~~ended~~eligible ~~April~~for ~~30,~~deregistration ~~2023~~under ~~are for~~ the ~~Predecessor period. Refer to Note 2 - "Basis of Presentation" and Note 4 - "~~Exchange ~~Transaction" to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information~~Act.

AsPushdown it relates to the results of operations, while the 2024 Successor period and the 2023 Predecessor period are distinct reporting periods, the effects of the change of control for financial statement purposes did not have a material impact on the comparability of our results of operations between the periods, unless otherwise noted related to the impact from pushdown accounting.Accounting

~~Reverse/Forward~~On ~~Stock~~May ~~Split~~1, 2023, the Exchange Transaction resulted in Steel Holdings obtaining control of the Company for financial statement consolidation purposes. Steel Holdings does not consolidate the Company for Federal income tax purposes because the ownership in the Company is dispersed between different federal tax consolidation groups within Steel Holdings. As of May 1, 2023, the Company elected pushdown accounting in which it used Steel Holdings' basis of accounting, which reflected the fair market value of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the date of the Exchange Transaction. As a result, the Company has reflected the required pushdown accounting adjustments in its consolidated financial statements.

At the special stockholders meeting held on June 6, 2023, the stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter”), to effect a 1-for-3,500 reverse stock split of the common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), followed immediately by a 375-for-1 forward stock split of the common stock (the “Forward Stock Split,” and, together with the Reverse Stock Split, the “Reverse/Forward Stock Split”). On June 7, 2023, the Board approved the Reverse/Forward Stock Split, and as such, the Board directed the Company to file with the State of Delaware certificates of amendment to our Charter to effectuate the Reverse/Forward Stock Split. The Reverse/Forward Stock Split was effective on June 21, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). The Company’s common stock began trading on a Reverse/Forward Stock Split-adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market when the market opened on June 22, 2023. The trading symbol for the Company’s common stock remains “STCN.”

No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse/Forward Stock Split. Shares held by stockholders who held fewer than 3,500 shares of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split were converted into the right to receive a payment in cash (without interest) equal to the fair value of such shares as of the time when those entitled to receive such payments were determined, which shall be an amount equal to such number of shares of the Company’s common stock held multiplied by the average of the closing sales prices of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split, and each share of the Company’s common stock held by a stockholder of record owning 3,500 shares or more immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split were converted into a new number of shares of Company’s common stock based on a ratio of 375 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of the Company’s common stock owned immediately following the Reverse Stock Split, including any fractional shares owned following the Reverse Stock Split; however, with respect to any fractions of a share of Company common stock that may be held as a result of the Forward Stock Split, stockholders received a payment in cash (without interest) equal to the fair value of such fractions as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, which was an amount equal to such fractions multiplied by the average of the closing sales prices of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the effective date of the Reverse/Forward Stock Split (with such average closing sales prices being adjusted to give effect to the Reverse/Forward Stock Split).

The number of shares of authorized Company common stock did not change as a result of the Reverse/Forward Stock Split; however, the number of shares of outstanding Company common stock decreased as a result of the Reverse/Forward Stock Split.

Accordingly, all share and per-share amounts for the current period and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse/Forward Stock Split.

The number of shares of Company’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of Series C Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Reverse/Forward Stock Split were proportionately decreased and the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock were proportionately increased, effective as of June 21, 2023, the close of business on the date of such Reverse/Forward Stock Split. Our issued and outstanding preferred stock was not affected by the reverse stock split and continues to be 3,535,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share. Refer to Note 2 - "Basis of Presentation" to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Disposition of Interest in Aerojet Shares

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receipt. Refer to Note 1 - "Nature of Operations" to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Customers

Historically, a limited number of key clients have accounted for a significant percentage of the Company's revenue. For the three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company's ten largest clients accounted for approximately 8285.65% and 8578.06%, ~~respectively,~~ of consolidated net revenue, respectively. Two clients accounted for 4143.61% and 1314.83%, ~~respectively,~~ of the Company's consolidated net revenue for ~~the~~ three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024. Two clients accounted for 4532.04% and 1118.05%, ~~respectively,~~ of the Company's consolidated net revenue for three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2023. No other clients accounted for more than 10.0% of the Company's consolidated net revenue for the three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 or 2023.

Two ~~For~~clients ~~the~~accounted ~~nine~~for ~~months~~greater ~~ended~~than ~~April 30,~~10.0% ~~2024~~of ~~and 2023,~~ the Company's ~~ten~~consolidated ~~largest~~net ~~clients~~accounts receivables as of October 31, 2024. The first and second client accounted for approximately 8043.07% and 8414.0%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net ~~revenue~~accounts receivable balance as of October 31, 2024. Two clients accounted for ~~36.8%~~greater ~~and~~than ~~15.6~~10%, ~~respectively,~~ of the Company's consolidated net ~~revenue~~accounts ~~for~~receivables ~~the~~as ~~nine~~of ~~months~~July ~~ended April 30~~31, 2024. ~~Two~~The ~~clients~~first and second client accounted for ~~43.0~~approximately 41% and ~~12.0~~15%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net ~~revenue~~accounts ~~for~~receivable ~~nine~~balance ~~months~~as ~~ended~~of ~~April~~July 3031, ~~2023~~2024. No other ~~clients~~customers accounted for ~~more~~greater than 10.0% of ~~the Company's~~ consolidated net ~~revenue~~accounts ~~for~~receivable ~~the~~in ~~nine~~these ~~months ended April 30, 2024 or 2023~~periods.

Two clients accounted for greater than 10.0% of the Company's consolidated net accounts receivables as of April 30, 2024. The clients accounted for approximately 40.0% and 12.2%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net accounts receivable balance as of April 30, 2024. Four clients accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated net accounts receivables as of July 31, 2023. The clients accounted for approximately 28.0%, 14.0%, 12.0%, and 10.0%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net accounts receivable balance as of July 31, 2023.

In general, the Company does not have any agreements which obligate any client to buy a minimum amount of services from it or designate it as an exclusive service provider. Consequently, the Company's net revenue is subject to demand variability by our clients. The level and timing of orders placed by the Company's clients vary for a variety of reasons, including seasonal buying by end-users, the introduction of new technologies and general economic conditions. By diversifying into new markets and improving the operational support structure for its clients, the Company expects to offset the adverse financial impact such factors may bring about.

Basis of Presentation

The Company has one operating segment which is the same as its reportable segment: Supply Chain. The Company also has Corporate-level activity, which consists primarily of activity related to business development to manage investments and cash, as well as costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal, finance and share-based compensation, which are not allocated to the Company's reportable segment. The Corporate-level balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, investments, debt and other assets and liabilities which are not ~~allocated~~identifiable to the operations of the Company's operating segment. ~~All significant intra-segment amounts have been eliminated.~~

The Company elected pushdown accounting in which it uses Steel Holdings' basis of accounting, which reflects the fair market value of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the date of the Exchange Transaction. As a result, the Company has reflected the required pushdown accounting adjustments in its consolidated financial statements. Due to the application of pushdown accounting, the Company’s consolidated financial statements and certain footnote disclosures include a black line division between the two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting, which may not be comparable, between the periods presented. The pre-exchange period through April 30, 2023 is referred to as the "Predecessor" period. The post-exchange period, May 1, 2023 and onward, includes the impact of pushdown accounting and is referred to as the "Successor" period. As such for purposes of this Quarterly Report, all references to the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024 are for the Successor period, and all references to the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023, or the prior fiscal year, are for the Predecessor period.

All share and per-share amounts for the current period and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse/Forward Stock Split.

Results of Operations

The following summarizes the ~~condensed~~ consolidated results of operations for the ~~Successor~~three ~~and~~months ~~Predecessor~~ended ~~periods~~October 31, ~~which~~2024 ~~relate~~as compared to the ~~period~~three ~~succeeding~~months ~~and~~ended ~~period~~October ~~preceding~~31, ~~the~~2023. ~~Exchange~~Fluctuations ~~Transaction~~in ~~with~~foreign ~~Steel~~currency ~~Holdings,~~exchange ~~respectively.~~rates ~~The~~had ~~results~~an ofinsignificant ~~operations~~impact ~~for~~on the ~~Successor~~results ~~and~~for ~~Predecessor~~the ~~periods~~three ~~are~~months ~~comparable~~ended ~~unless~~October ~~otherwise~~31, ~~noted~~2024 ~~that~~ as acompared ~~result~~to ofthe ~~pushdown~~three ~~accounting~~months ~~the~~ended ~~periods~~October ~~are~~31, ~~not comparable~~2023.

~~Three months ended April 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2023~~29

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	Successor		Predecessor
	Three Months Ended October 31,
	Three Months Ended April 30,		Three Months Ended April 30,
	(unaudited in thousands)
	(unaudited in thousands)
	2024	2023	$ Change1	% Change1
	2024		2023	$ Change1			% Change1
Net revenue	$50,487	$41,341	9,146	22.1	%
Net revenue	$43,855		$46,142	$(2,287)			(5.0)	%
Cost of revenue	(33,251)	(29,866)	(3,385)	(11.3)	%
Cost of revenue	(30,838)		(33,218)	2,380			7.2	%
Gross profit	17,236	11,475	5,761	50.2	%
Gross profit	13,017		12,924	93			0.7	%
Gross profit percentage	34.1%	27.8%	—	630		bpts
Gross profit percentage	29.7%		28.0%	—			170		bpts
Selling, general and administrative	(9,842)	(8,795)	(1,047)	(11.9)	%
Selling, general and administrative	(9,144)		(12,619)	3,475			27.5	%
Amortization	(893)	(875)	(18)	(2.1)	%
Amortization	(893)		—	(893)			(100.0)	%
Interest expense, net	(111)	(247)	136	55.1	%
Interest expense	(243)		(914)	671			73.4	%
Other (losses) gains, net (including interest income)	(3,208)	3,549	(6,757)	(190.4)	%
Other gains, net	1,123		4,489	(3,366)			(75.0)	%
Income before income taxes	3,182	5,107	(1,925)	(37.7)	%
Income before income taxes	3,860		3,880	(20)			(0.5)	%
Income tax expense	(817)	(671)	(146)	(21.8)	%
Income tax benefit (expense)	67,800		(851)	68,651			8067.1	%
Net income	$2,365	$4,436	$(2,071)	(46.7)	%
Net income	$71,660		$3,029	$68,631			2,265.8	%

1 Favorable (unfavorable) change

Three months ended October 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended October 31, 2023

Net Revenue:

During the three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, net revenue ~~decreased~~increased by approximately $29.31 million ~~as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year~~. ~~This~~The ~~decrease~~increase in net revenue was primarily driven by ~~lower~~favorable ~~volumes~~sales mix and ~~loss~~higher ofvolumes ~~programs~~ associated with ~~existing~~ clients in the computing and consumer electronics markets~~, offset partially by new business revenue with a client in the consumer electronics market~~. ~~Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on net revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.~~

Cost of Revenue:

Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses related to the cost of materials purchased in connection with the provision of supply chain management services, as well as costs for salaries and benefits, ~~depreciation expense, severance,~~ contract labor, consulting, fulfillment and shipping, and applicable facilities costs. ~~Total~~Cost ~~cost~~ of revenue ~~decreased~~increased by $23.4 million for the three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior ~~fiscal~~ year., ~~This was~~ primarily ~~driven~~due byto aan ~~decrease~~increase ~~in cost~~ of materials procured on behalf of ~~our~~the Company's clients of $2.3 million, as awell ~~result~~as ofan ~~lower~~increase ~~sales volumes associated with existing clients~~ in ~~the~~labor ~~computing~~costs ~~and~~as ~~consumer~~a ~~electronics~~result ~~markets. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on cost~~ of ~~revenues~~higher ~~for the three months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year~~revenue.

Gross Profit:

Gross profit ~~percentage~~ increased ~~170~~by ~~basis~~approximately ~~points to 29~~$5.7%8 ~~from~~million ~~28.0%~~for in the three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior ~~fiscal~~ year, ~~primarily~~and ~~due~~the togross aprofit ~~decrease~~percentage infor ~~material~~the ~~costs~~three asmonths ~~discussed~~ended ~~above.~~October 31, ~~Fluctuations~~2024 inincreased ~~foreign~~630 ~~currency~~basis ~~exchange~~points ~~rates~~to ~~had~~34.1% anfrom ~~insignificant~~27.8% ~~impact on the Company's gross margin~~ for the three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, ~~2024~~2023, asprimarily ~~compared~~due to ~~the~~higher ~~same~~revenue ~~period~~as a result of favorable sales mix associated with clients in the ~~prior~~computing ~~fiscal~~and ~~year~~consumer electronics markets.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee-related costs, sales commissions and incentive plans, information technology expenses, travel expenses, facilities costs, consulting fees, fees for professional services, depreciation expense, marketing expenses, share-based compensation expense, transaction costs, restructuring ~~costs~~ and public reporting costs. ~~Selling,~~SG&A ~~general and administrative~~ expenses during the three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 ~~decreased~~increased by approximately $31.50 million as compared to the same period in the prior ~~fiscal~~ year, primarily due to ~~$3.5~~an ~~million~~increase ~~lower~~in Corporate-level activity. ~~driven~~Corporate-level activity increased by a$1.2 ~~decrease~~million, primarily due to an increase in legal ~~fees~~ and ~~board~~other professional fees, ~~offset~~as ~~partially~~well byas an increase in ~~expenses~~management ~~related~~fees toincurred ~~mergers~~under ~~and~~Amendment ~~acquisitions activity~~No. ~~Fluctuations~~2 into ~~foreign~~the ~~currency~~STCN ~~exchange~~Management ~~rates~~Services ~~did~~Agreement, ~~not~~which ~~have~~was aeffective ~~significant~~January 1, 2024.

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impact on selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Amortization Expense:

~~Amortization expense for the three months ended April~~ 30, 2024 was $0.9 million and was driven by the recognition of intangible assets in connection with the application of pushdown accounting as a result of the Exchange Transaction. The Exchange Transaction closed on May 1, 2023, and as such, there was no activity for the three months ended April 30, 2023.

Interest Expense:

Total interest expense during the three months ended April 30, 2024 decreased $0.7 million as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the cessation of the amortization of the discount on the SPHG Note as of May 1, 2023, the date of the Exchange Transaction.

Other Gains, Net:

Other gains, net are primarily composed of investment gains (losses), fair value remeasurement gains (losses), foreign exchange gains (losses), interest income, and sublease income.

The Company recorded $1.1 million to Other gains, net for the three months ended April 30, 2024, driven by $3.7 million interest income, primarily due to interest earned on money market funds, offset by $2.1 million of net realized and unrealized losses recognized on investments, and $0.6 million in foreign exchange losses.

The Company recorded $4.5 million to Other gains, net, for the three months ended April 30, 2023 primarily due to: (1) $1.9 million gain from proceeds received from the sale of an investment, (2) $1.4 million gain due to settlement with a client; (3) $0.5 million interest income; and (4) $0.3 million foreign exchange gains.

Income Tax Benefit (Expense):

During the three months ended April 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $67.8 million as compared to income tax expense of $0.9 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The favorable change in income tax is due to the Company's release of a portion of its valuation allowance for certain pre-existing Company deferred tax assets. The release resulted in a one-time non-cash adjustment to income tax benefit of $71.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024.

Net Income:

Net income for the three months ended April 30, 2024 increased $68.6 million as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year due to the one-time non-cash, significant income tax benefit accounting adjustment booked during the three months ended April 30, 2024.

Nine months ended April 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2023

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	Successor	Predecessor
	Nine Months Ended April 30,	Nine Months Ended April 30,
	(unaudited in thousands)
	2024	2023	$ Change1	% Change1
Net revenue	$128,240	$148,283	$(20,043)	(13.5)	%
Cost of revenue	(92,402)	(108,031)	15,629	14.5	%
Gross profit	35,838	40,252	(4,414)	(11.0)	%
Gross profit percentage	27.9%	27.1%	—	80		bpts
Selling, general and administrative	(26,670)	(33,463)	6,793	20.3	%
Amortization	(2,661)	—	(2,661)	(100.0)	%
Interest expense	(739)	(2,588)	1,849	71.4	%
Other gains, net	8,739	4,889	3,850	78.7	%
Income before income taxes	14,507	9,090	5,417	59.6	%
Income tax benefit (expense)	66,935	(1,630)	68,565	4206.4	%
Net income	$81,442	$7,460	$73,982	991.7	%

The Company's customer relationships finite-lived intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of seven years. Amortization expense remained relatively flat for the three months ended October 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior year.

1 Favorable (unfavorable) change

Net Revenue:

During the nine months ended April 30, 2024, net revenue decreased by approximately $20.0 million as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This decrease in net revenue was primarily driven by lower volumes associated with existing clients in the computing and consumer electronics markets, partially offset by new business revenue with a client in the consumer electronics market. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on net revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Cost of Revenue:

Total cost of revenue decreased by $15.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This was primarily driven by a decrease in cost of materials procured on behalf of our clients of $15.1 million as a result of lower sales volumes associated with existing clients in the computing and consumer electronics markets, along with a decrease in payroll, benefits and labor in support of customers in the consumer electronics market. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on cost of revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Gross Profit:

Gross profit decreased $4.4 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily driven by the lower sales volume discussed above. The gross profit percentage increased 80 basis points to 27.9% from 27.1%, primarily due to changes in customer sales mix. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on the Company's gross margin for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:

Selling, general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended April 30, 2024 decreased by approximately $6.8 million as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Supply Chain segment decreased by $0.8 million primarily due to bad debt expense recorded for a client in the consumer products industry in the prior fiscal year period that did not reoccur in the current year period. Corporate-level activity decreased by $6.0 million, primarily due to a decrease in legal fees, board fees, and other professional fees, offset partially by an increase in expenses related to mergers and acquisitions activity. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a significant impact on selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine

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months ended April 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Amortization Expense:

Amortization expense of $2.7 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 was driven by the recognition of intangible assets in connection with the application of pushdown accounting as a result of the Exchange Transaction. The Exchange Transaction closed on May 1, 2023, and as such, there was no activity for the nine months ended April 30, 2023.

Interest Expense:

Total interest expense during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 decreased $10.81 million as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the ~~cessation~~maturity of the ~~amortization~~SPHG ofNote ~~the~~on ~~discount~~September on1, 2024. The Company paid off the ~~SPHG~~remaining ~~Note~~principal asbalance ofplus ~~May~~accrued 1,interest ~~2023,~~on the ~~date~~SPHG ofNote ~~the~~on ~~Exchange~~September ~~Transaction~~3, 2024.

Other (Losses) Gains, Net (including Interest Income):

~~The Company recorded $8.7 million to~~ Other (losses) gains, net ~~for~~are ~~the~~primarily ~~nine~~composed ~~months~~of ~~ended~~investment ~~April 30,~~gains ~~2024~~(losses), ~~due~~foreign toexchange ~~$10.4~~gains ~~million~~(losses), interest income ~~primarily earned on money market funds. This activity was partially offset by $1.5 million of net realized and unrealized losses recognized on investments~~, and ~~$0.4~~sublease ~~million unrealized losses recognized as a result of the fair value remeasurement of the SPHG Note~~income.

The Company recorded $43.92 million toin ~~Other gains,~~ net, losses for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, ~~2023~~2024, primarily due to ~~(1)~~ $15.95 million ~~gain~~net ~~from~~unrealized ~~proceeds~~losses ~~received~~on ~~from~~investments ~~the~~in ~~sale~~equity ~~of an investment~~securities, ~~(2) $1.4 million gain due to settlement with a client, (3) $0.9 million interest income; and (4) $0.8 million sublease income. These gains were~~ partially offset by $02.58 million ~~foreign~~in ~~exchange~~interest ~~losses~~income.

~~Income~~The ~~Tax~~Company ~~Benefit~~recorded $3.5 million in net gains for the three months ended October 31, 2023, primarily due to: (~~Expense~~1): $3.2 million interest income (2) $0.4 million foreign exchange net gains, and (3) $0.2 million sublease income, offset partially by $0.4 million net unrealized losses on investments in equity securities.

~~During~~Income ~~the~~Tax nine months ended April 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $66.9 million as compared to income tax expense of $1.6 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The favorable change in income tax is due to the Company's release of a portion of its valuation allowance for certain pre-existing Company deferred tax assets. The release resulted in a one-time non-cash adjustment to income tax benefit of $71.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2024.Expense:

During the three months ended October 31, 2024, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $0.8 million as compared to $0.7 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to higher taxable income in foreign jurisdictions, as compared to the prior year period.

Net Income:

Net income for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 ~~increased~~decreased $742.01 million, as compared to the same period in the prior ~~fiscal~~ year. The decrease in net income is primarily due to the ~~one-time~~$6.8 ~~non-cash,~~million ~~significant~~unfavorable ~~income~~change ~~tax~~in ~~benefit~~Other ~~accounting~~(losses) ~~adjustment~~gains, ~~booked~~net ~~during~~(including interest income) for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Refer to above explanations for further details.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Anticipated Sources and Uses of Cash Flow

Historically, the Company has financed its operations and met its capital requirements primarily through funds generated from operations, the sale of its securities, borrowings from lending institutions and sale of facilities that were not fully utilized.

As a result of the Exchange Transaction, the Company recorded $202.7 million to investments, which represents the fair value of the Aerojet common stock transferred to Steel Connect. As of July 31, 2023, the Company had disposed of all its interest in Aerojet common stock. The majority of Aerojet common stock was disposed of when L3 Harris closed its merger with Aerojet. As of July 31, 2023, the Company received $53.3 million in cash out of the total net proceeds of $207.8 million. During the first quarter of ~~fiscal~~Fiscal ~~year~~Year 2024, the Company received the remaining $154.5 million proceeds in cash. The Company believes it has access to adequate resources to meet its needs for normal operating costs, capital expenditures, debt obligations and working capital for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Form 10-Q. As of April 30, 2024, these resources include cash and cash equivalents and ModusLink's borrowing capacity under its credit agreement with Umpqua Bank (the “Umpqua Revolver”), as lender and as agent. The Umpqua Revolver provides for a maximum credit commitment of $12.5 million and a sublimit of $5.0 million for letters of credit and expires on March 31, 2026 and removed certain adjustments in the definition of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in the Umpqua Facility, and certain caps and conditions on ModusLink’s ability to pay dividends. There was no balance outstanding on the Umpqua Revolver as of April 30, 2024. See Note 10 - "Debt" for further details regarding the Umpqua Revolver.

41The Company believes it has access to adequate resources to meet its needs for normal operating costs, capital expenditures, debt obligations and working capital for at least the next twelve months from the date of filing this Form 10-Q. As of October 31, 2024, these resources include cash and cash equivalents and ModusLink's borrowing capacity under its credit agreement with Umpqua Bank (the “Umpqua Revolver”), as lender and as agent. The Umpqua Revolver provides for a maximum credit commitment of $12.5 million and a sublimit of $5.0 million for letters of credit. On May 1, 2024, ModusLink, entered into a Second Amendment to the Umpqua Revolver (the “Second Amendment”). Among other things, the Second Amendment (i) extended the maturity date with respect to revolving loans from March 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026, (ii) removed certain adjustments in the definition of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in the Umpqua Revolver, (iii) increased the minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the credit agreement) and (iv) removed certain caps and conditions on ModusLink’s ability to pay dividends. There was no balance outstanding on the Umpqua Revolver as of October 31, 2024. See Note 9 - "Debt" for further details regarding the Umpqua Revolver.

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Upon a redemption request by athe holder of the Preferred Stock (as discussed in Note 1716 - "Related Party Transactions" and in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ~~Fiscal~~fiscal ~~Year~~year ended July 31, ~~2023~~2024), ~~Steel~~the ~~Connect~~Parent believes it is probable that it has access to adequate resources, including cash on hand and potential dividends from ModusLink, to pay the redemption price and continue its operations for the next twelve months from the date of filing this Form 10-Q.

The following table summarizes our liquidity:

	Successor
	October 31,2024
	April 30,2024
	(In thousands)
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	233,927
Cash and cash equivalents	$	269,237
Readily available borrowing capacity under Umpqua Revolver	11,890
	$	~~281~~245,~~127~~817

~~There~~Consolidated isworking nocapital Uwas $217.S.0 ~~tax~~million ~~payable~~as ~~upon repatriating the undistributed earnings~~ of ~~foreign~~October 31, ~~subsidiaries~~2024, ~~considered~~as ~~not~~compared ~~subject~~ to ~~indefinite investment~~$220.8 ~~Foreign~~million ~~withholding~~at ~~taxes~~July 31, ~~would~~2024. ~~range~~Included ~~from~~in 0%working tocapital ~~10%~~were oncash ~~any repatriated funds. For the Company, earnings~~ and ~~profits~~cash ~~have~~equivalents ~~been~~of ~~calculated at each subsidiary~~$233.9 ~~The~~million ~~Company's~~as ~~foreign~~of ~~subsidiaries~~October 31, ~~are~~2024 ~~in an overall net deficit for earnings~~ and ~~profits purposes~~$248.6 Asmillion ~~such~~at July 31, no2024. ~~adjustment~~Sources ~~was~~and ~~made~~uses toof ~~U.S.~~cash ~~taxable~~for ~~income in~~ the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024~~. In future years~~, ~~the~~as ~~Company~~compared ~~will be able~~ to ~~repatriate~~the ~~its~~same ~~foreign~~period ~~earnings~~in ~~without~~the ~~incurring~~prior ~~additional~~year, ~~U.S.~~are ~~tax~~ as ~~a result of a 100% dividends received deduction. The Company believes that any future withholding taxes or state taxes associated with such a repatriation would not be material.~~follows:

Consolidated working capital was $234.7 million as of April 30, 2024, as compared to $251.5 million at July 31, 2023. Included in working capital were cash and cash equivalents of $269.2 million as of April 30, 2024 and $121.4 million at July 31, 2023. Sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior year, are as follows:


	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	11,990	$	6,583
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	$	(13,377)	$	150,084
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(13,477)	$	(536)

	Successor		Predecessor
	Nine Months Ended April 30,		Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	15,428	$	9,000
Net cash provided by investing activities	$	135,819	$	736
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(1,604)	$	(2,780)

Operating Activities: We generated cash of $12.0 million from operating activities during the three months ended October 31, 2024, an increase of $5.4 million compared with $6.6 million provided by operating activities during the three months ended October 31, 2023, primarily due to favorable changes of $6.8 million related to non-cash adjustments to net income. The Company's future cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on several factors, including profitability, accounts receivable collections, effective inventory management practices and optimization of the credit terms of certain vendors of the Company, and overall performance of the technology sector impacting the Supply Chain segment.

~~Operating~~Investing Activities: WeNet ~~generated~~ cash ofused in investing activities was $1513.4 million ~~from operating activities~~ during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, anas ~~increase of $6.4 million~~ compared to ~~$9.0~~net ~~million~~cash provided by ~~operating~~investing activities of $150.1 million during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April 30~~October 31, 2023. The ~~Company's~~cash ~~future~~outflow ~~cash~~for ~~flows~~the ~~related~~three tomonths ~~operating~~ended ~~activities~~October ~~are~~31, ~~dependent~~2024 onwas ~~several~~primarily ~~factors,~~due ~~including~~to ~~profitability,~~$12.8 ~~accounts~~million ~~receivable~~purchases ~~collections~~of investments, ~~effective~~as ~~inventory~~well ~~management~~as ~~practices~~$0.6 ~~and~~million ~~optimization~~in ofcapital expenditures. The cash inflow for the ~~credit~~three ~~terms~~months ofended ~~certain~~October ~~vendors~~31, of2023 was primarily driven by the ~~Company,~~$154.5 million ~~and~~cash ~~overall~~receipt ~~performance~~in ofAugust 2023 for the ~~technology~~remaining ~~sector~~proceeds ~~impacting~~receivable from the ~~Supply~~disposition ~~Chain~~of ~~segment~~the Aerojet shares in fiscal 2023, offset partially by $0.6 million in capital expenditures.

~~Investing~~Financing Activities: Net cash ~~provided~~used byin ~~investing~~financing activities was $~~135~~13.85 million during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, asdriven ~~compared~~by ~~to $0.7 million during~~ the ~~nine~~payment ~~months~~of ~~ended April 30, 2023. The increase was driven primarily by~~ the $~~154~~12.5 9 million ~~cash receipt in August 2023 for the~~ remaining ~~proceeds~~principal ~~receivable~~balance ~~from~~on the ~~disposition~~SPHG ofNote, ~~the~~as ~~Aerojet~~well ~~shares~~as ~~in the prior fiscal year. Also contributing to the increase was~~ $30.15 million infor ~~proceeds from~~ the ~~sale~~payment of ~~equity~~dividends ~~securities.~~on ~~This~~the ~~activity~~Series ~~was~~C ~~partially~~Convertible ~~offset~~Preferred byStock. ~~the~~Net ~~purchase~~cash ofused ~~investments~~in ~~totaling~~financing ~~$18.9~~activities ~~million~~was ~~and~~ $20.95 million ~~spend~~for ~~on capital expenditures during~~ the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, ~~2024. Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended April 30,~~ 2023 ~~was~~for ~~related to $1.9 million in proceeds received from~~ the ~~sale~~payment of andividends ~~investment,~~on ~~offset~~the bySeries ~~$1.3~~C ~~million~~Convertible ~~from~~Preferred ~~spend on capital expenditures~~Stock.

Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $1.6 million and $2.8 million during the nine months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which primarily consisted of $1.6 million payments of dividends on the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock in both periods, as well as $1.1 million of convertible debt repayments related to the SPHG Note during the nine months ended April 30, 2023.

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Debt and Financing Arrangements

~~The~~Following ~~following~~ is a summary of ~~the~~ Company’s outstanding debt and financing agreements and ~~Preferred~~preferred ~~Stock~~stock. Refer to Note 109 – “Debt” and Note 1716 – “Related Party Transactions” to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

7.50% Convertible Senior Note

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into that certain 7.50% Convertible Senior Note Due 2024 Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings whereby SPHG Holdings loaned the Company $14.9 million in exchange for a 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2024 (the "SPHG Note"). The SPHG Note bears interest at the fixed rate of 7.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2019. The SPHG Note will mature on September 1, 2024 (the "SPHG Note Maturity Date"), unless earlier repurchased by the Company or converted by the holder in accordance with its terms prior to such maturity date.

On March 9, 2023 (the "Amendment Date"), the Company and SPHG Holdings entered into an amendment to the SPHG Note (the “SPHG Note Amendment”). Pursuant to the SPHG Note Amendment, the maturity date of the SPHG Note was extended to its current maturity date of September 1, 2024 from its original maturity date of March 1, 2024. In addition, the Company repaid $1.0 million in principal amount of the SPHG Note on the Amendment Date, and repaid an additional $1.0 million principal amount of the note on June 9, 2023. In connection with the SPHG Note Amendment, the Company paid SPHG Holdings a cash amendment fee of $0.1 million, and derecognized $0.2 million of the debt discount in proportion to the reduction of the principal balance during Fiscal Year 2023. No other changes were made to the terms of the SPHG Note besides the items discussed.32

~~The~~Table ~~Company will have the right to elect to cause the mandatory conversion~~ of the SPHG Note in whole, and not in part, at any time on or after March 6, 2022, subject to certain conditions including that the stock price of the Company exceeds a certain threshold. SPHG Holdings has the right, at its option, prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the SPHG Note Maturity Date, to convert the SPHG Note or a portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into shares of common stock (if the Company has not received a required stockholder approval) or cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, as applicable (if the Company has received the required stockholder approval), at an initial conversion rate of 45.1356 shares of common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $22.16 per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the SPHG Note) per $1,000 principal amount of the SPHG Note (the "Conversion Rate"), subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of the SPHG Note.Contents

AsOn ofMarch ~~April~~9, 302023 (the "Amendment Date"), ~~2024~~the Company and ~~July~~SPHG ~~31,~~Holdings ~~2023,~~entered ~~outstanding~~into ~~debt~~an inamendment ~~both~~to ~~periods~~the ~~consisted~~SPHG ofNote (the ~~$12.9~~“SPHG ~~million~~Note 7Amendment”).~~50%~~ ~~Convertible~~Pursuant ~~Senior~~to the SPHG Note ~~due~~Amendment, the maturity date of the SPHG Note was extended to September 1, 2024. Asfrom its original maturity date of ~~April 30~~ March 1, 2024. ~~and~~In ~~July 31~~addition, ~~2023,~~ the ~~fair~~Company ~~value~~repaid $1.0 million in principal amount of the SPHG Note ~~was~~on the Amendment Date, and repaid an additional $121.0 million principal amount of the note on June 9, 2023. In connection with the SPHG Note Amendment, the Company paid SPHG Holdings a cash amendment fee of $0.1 million, and derecognized $120.5 2 million, ~~respectively~~of the debt discount in proportion to the reduction of the principal balance during fiscal year 2023. No other changes were made to the terms of the SPHG Note besides the items discussed.

The SPHG Note matured on September 1, 2024, and the Company paid off the outstanding principal and accrued interest for the SPHG Note upon its maturity. As such, the balance of the SPHG Note was zero as of October 31, 2024. As of July 31, 2024, outstanding debt consisted of the $12.9 million SPHG Note due September 1, 2024 and the fair value of the SPHG Note was $12.9 million.

Umpqua Revolver

ModusLink, as borrower, is party to a revolving credit agreement with Umpqua Bank as lender and as agent. The Umpqua Revolver provides for a maximum credit commitment of $12.5 million and a sublimit of $5.0 million for letters of credit. On May 1, 2024, ModusLink, entered into a Second Amendment to Umpqua Revolver (the “Second Amendment”). Among other things, the Second Amendment (i) extended the maturity date with respect to revolving loans from March 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026, (ii) removed certain adjustments in the definition of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in the Umpqua Revolver, (iii) increased the minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the credit agreement) and (iv) removed certain caps and conditions on ModusLink’s ability to pay dividends. Steel Connect is not a borrower or a guarantor under the Umpqua Revolver.

As of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, ModusLink was in compliance with the Umpqua Revolver's covenants, and believes it will remain in compliance with the Umpqua Revolver’s covenants for the next twelve months from the date of filing this Form 10-Q. As of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, ModusLink had available borrowing capacity of $11.9 million and there was $0.6 million outstanding letters of credit.

ModusLink believes that if dividends to the Company are required, it would have access to adequate resources to meet its operating needs while remaining in compliance with the Umpqua Revolver's covenants over the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurances that ModusLink will continue to have access to its line of credit under the Umpqua Revolver if its financial performance does not satisfy the financial covenants set forth in its financing agreement, which could also result in the acceleration of its debt obligations by its lender, adversely affecting liquidity.

Series C Preferred Stock

43On December 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with SPHG Holdings, pursuant to which the Company issued 35,000 shares of the Company's newly created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per shares, or the Preferred Stock, to SPHG Holdings at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase consideration of $35.0 million (the "Preferred Stock Transaction"). The terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series C Certificate of Designations"), which has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Under the Series C Certificate of Designations, each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock can be converted into shares of the Company's common stock at an initial conversion price equal to $18.29 per share, subject to appropriate adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction. Holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock will also receive dividends at 6% per annum payable, at the Company's option, in cash or common stock. If at any time the closing bid price of the Company's common stock exceeds 170% of the conversion price for at least five consecutive trading days (subject to appropriate adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction), the Company has the right to require each holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to convert all, or any whole number, of shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock.

Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events such as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, or the merger or consolidation of the Company or significant subsidiary, or the sale of substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company or a significant subsidiary, the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or funds of the Company to the holders of other equity or equity equivalent securities of the Company other than the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share in cash equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the stated value per share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (initially $1,000 per share) then held by them (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transactions with respect to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock), plus (ii) 100% of all

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Ondeclared ~~December~~but ~~15,~~unpaid ~~2017~~dividends, ~~the~~and ~~Company~~all ~~entered~~accrued ~~into~~but aunpaid ~~Preferred~~dividends ~~Stock~~on ~~Purchase~~each ~~Agreement~~such ~~(the~~share ~~"Purchase Agreement") with SPHG Holdings, pursuant to which the Company issued 35,000 shares~~ of ~~the Company's newly created~~ Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per shares, or the Series C Preferred Stock, to SPHG Holdings at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase consideration of $35.0 million (the "Preferred Stock Transaction"). The terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock are set forth in aeach ~~Certificate~~case ofas ~~Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of~~ the ~~Company~~date ~~(the "Series C Certificate~~ of ~~Designations"), which has been filed with~~ the ~~Secretary~~triggering ~~of State of the State of Delaware~~event.

~~Under~~On ~~the~~or ~~Series~~after CDecember ~~Certificate~~15, ~~of Designations~~2022, each ~~share~~holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock can bealso ~~converted~~require ~~into shares of~~ the Company's ~~common stock at an initial conversion price equal~~ to ~~$18.29~~redeem ~~per~~its ~~share, subject to appropriate adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction. Holders of the~~ Series C Convertible Preferred Stock ~~will also receive dividends at 6% per annum payable, at the Company's option,~~ in cash ~~or common stock. If~~ at ~~any~~a ~~time the closing bid~~ price ofequal ~~the~~to ~~Company's common stock exceeds 170% of~~ the ~~conversion~~Liquidation ~~price~~Preference ~~for at least five consecutive trading days~~ (~~subject~~as todefined ~~appropriate~~in ~~adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction),~~ the ~~Company has the right to require each holder of~~ Series C ~~Preferred~~Certificate ~~Stock~~of ~~to convert all~~Designations), or ~~any~~approximately ~~whole~~$35.0 ~~number, of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock~~million.

Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events such as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, or the merger or consolidation of the Company or significant subsidiary, or the sale of substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company or a significant subsidiary, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or funds of the Company to the holders of other equity or equity equivalent securities of the Company other than the Series C Preferred Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share in cash equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the stated value per share of Series C Preferred Stock (initially $1,000 per share) then held by them (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transactions with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock), plus (ii) 100% of all declared but unpaid dividends, and all accrued but unpaid dividends on each such share of Series C Preferred Stock, in each case as of the date of the triggering event.

On or after December 15, 2022, each holder of Series C Preferred Stock can also require the Company to redeem its Series C Preferred Stock in cash at a price equal to the Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), or approximately $35.0 million. If holders of the Series C Preferred Stock exercise this right to require the Company to redeem all the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company may have insufficient liquidity to pay the redemption price, or the Company’s payment of the redemption price would likely adversely impact the Company’s liquidity and ability to finance its operations.

Series E Preferred Stock

Any holder of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (“Holder”), may, at its option, convert all or any shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock held by such Holder into Common Stock based on a conversion price of $10.27 (the “Conversion Price”) per share, subject to appropriate adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, or similar transaction by delivering to the Company a conversion notice.

Holders are entitled to participate equally and ratably with the holders of shares of Common Stock in all dividends or other distributions on the shares of Common Stock as if, immediately prior to each record date for payment of dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock, shares of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding were converted into shares of Common Stock. Dividends or other distributions payable will be payable on the same date that such dividends or other distributions are payable to holders of shares of Common Stock, and no dividends or other distributions will be payable to holders of shares of Common Stock unless dividends or such other distributions are also paid at the same time in respect of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.

44Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events such as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, any merger or consolidation in which the Company is a constituent party or a Significant Subsidiary is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation such that the stockholders of the Company prior to such merger or consolidation hold less than 50.0% of the aggregate voting securities of the Corporation following such merger or consolidation, or the sale of substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company or a significant subsidiary (collectively, or any of these, a “Liquidation Event(s)”), the holders of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or funds of the Company to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share in cash equal to $58.1087 (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or other similar transactions with respect to the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (“the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference”). In the event that the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference is not paid with respect to any shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock as required to be paid, such shares shall continue to be entitled to dividends and all such shares shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences provided within the Series E Certificate of Designations.

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of shares of Common Stock unless dividends or such other distributions are also paid at the same time in respect of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.

Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events such as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, any merger or consolidation in which the Company is a constituent party or a significant subsidiary is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation such that the stockholders of the Company prior to such merger or consolidation hold less than 50.0% of the aggregate voting securities of the Company following such merger or consolidation, or the sale of substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company or a significant subsidiary (collectively, or any of these, a “Liquidation Event(s)”), the holders of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or funds of the Company to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share in cash equal to $58.1087 (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or other similar transactions with respect to the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (“the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference”). In the event that the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference is not paid with respect to any shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock as required to be paid, such shares shall continue to be entitled to dividends and all such shares shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences provided within the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Neither the Company nor the Holder has any rights to redeem the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.

Each Holder of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law. In any such vote, each ~~holder~~Holder shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into which all shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock held of record by such ~~holder~~Holder is convertible as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such vote or written consent.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any material off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Critical Accounting Estimates Update

~~The~~During ~~Company's~~the ~~consolidated~~three ~~financial~~months ~~statements~~ended ~~are~~October 31, ~~prepared~~2024, inthere ~~conformity~~were ~~with~~no ~~U.S.~~significant ~~GAAP,~~changes ~~which require us~~ to ~~make~~the ~~estimates~~items ~~and assumptions~~ that ~~affect~~ the ~~amounts~~Company ~~reported~~disclosed inas the ~~financial~~Company's ~~statements. The~~ critical accounting policies and estimates ~~that we believe are most critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations are reported~~ in the "Critical Accounting ~~Policies~~Estimates" section of ~~Part II. Item 7, "~~Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's ~~Fiscal~~Annual ~~Year~~Report ~~2023~~on Form 10-K ~~filed.~~for ~~During~~ the ~~nine~~fiscal ~~months~~year ended ~~April~~July 3031, 2024~~, the Company added the following critical accounting estimates:~~.

~~Goodwill~~The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and ~~Other~~assumptions ~~Intangible~~that ~~Assets~~affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. The critical accounting policies and estimates that the Company believes are most critical to the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations are reported in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, ~~Net~~2024.

Goodwill, which is not amortized, represents the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level, and all of the Company’s goodwill is assigned to its reporting units. Reporting units are determined based upon the Company’s organizational structure in place at the date of the goodwill impairment testing and are generally one level below the operating segment level. The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment, and additionally on an interim basis, if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. Examples of such events would include pertinent macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance and other factors. An entity can choose between using a qualitative impairment test often referred to as “Step 0” or a quantitative impairment test often referred to as “Step 1”.

For the Step 0 approach, an entity may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. An entity has an unconditional option to bypass the Step 0 assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing a Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the Step 0 assessment in any subsequent period. For the Step 1 approach, which is a quantitative approach, the Company will calculate the fair value of a reporting unit and compare it to its carrying amount. There are several methods that may be used to estimate a reporting unit's fair value, including the income approach, the market approach and/or the cost approach. The amount of impairment, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge based on the amount that the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. The loss recognized should not exceed the total goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

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For finite-lived intangible assets, the Company evaluates the carrying amount of such assets when circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Conditions that could have an adverse impact on the cash flows and fair value of the long-lived assets are deteriorating business climate, condition of the asset or plans to dispose of the asset before the end of its useful life. If the assets' carrying amounts exceed the sum of the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amounts exceeds their fair values. The Company performs such assessments at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities, which is generally at the plant level, operating company level or the reporting unit level, depending on the level of interdependencies in the Company's operations.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually, or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. Companies can use the same two testing approaches for indefinite-lived intangibles as for goodwill. There were no impairments of goodwill or other intangible assets for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024 or for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2023. The Company’s annual impairment test date is June 30th each year. No indicators of impairment for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets were identified as of April 30, 2024.

Income Taxes

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $369.9 million and $138.8 million, respectively, as of July 31, 2023. As of July 31, 2023, approximately $1.6 billion of net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes expired. Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. This methodology is subjective and requires significant estimates and judgments in the determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets and in the calculation of certain tax liabilities. As of July 31, 2023, a valuation allowance had been recorded against the Company’s deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain of its foreign subsidiaries as management believed that after considering all the available objective evidence, both positive and negative, historical and prospective, with greater weight given to historical evidence, it was more likely than not that these assets would not be realized. As of April 30, 2024, the Company reassessed the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. After considering historical and projected future taxable income and existing taxable temporary differences, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized at a point in the future prior to their expiration. As a result, the Company released substantially all of its valuation allowance except the valuation allowance relating to approximately $31.0 million of NOLs that will expire as of July 31, 2024, and approximately $0.9 million of state NOLs that the Company anticipates will expire unutilized. This release of the valuation allowance resulted in a one-time non-cash income tax benefit of $71.5 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Consistent with the rules applicable to "Smaller Reporting Companies," wethe ~~have~~Company has omitted information required by this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. "Disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based upon that evaluation, management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls were effective as of October 31, 2024.

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evaluation, management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls were effective as of April 30, 2024.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in ~~our~~the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ~~our~~the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The information set forth under Note 1110 - "Contingencies" to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is incorporated herein by reference. For an additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, also see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of ~~our~~the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ~~Fiscal~~fiscal ~~Year~~year ended July 31, ~~2023~~2024.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ~~Fiscal~~fiscal ~~Year~~year ended July 31, ~~2023~~2024.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

a.None.

b.Not applicable.

c.None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Insider trading arrangements and policies

During the three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

4736

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Item 6. Exhibits.

ExhibitNumber						Description
10.23						Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2024, by and between ModusLink Corporation, as borrower, and Umpqua Bank, as lender and agent is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2024.
10.24*+						Restricted Limited Partnership Unit Agreement for Fawaz Khalil.
31.1*						Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*						Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1±						Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2±						Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*						The following financial information from Steel Connect, Inc.'s Quarterly Report Form 10-Q for the quarter ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and July 31, ~~2023~~2024, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and 2023, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and 2023, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity ~~(Deficit)~~ for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and 2023, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~April~~October 3031, 2024 and 2023 and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104*						Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*Filed herewith.

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

± Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	STEEL CONNECT, INC.
Date: June 6, 2024	By:	/S/ RYAN O'HERRIN
Date: December 12, 2024	By:	/S/ RYAN O'HERRIN
		Ryan O'Herrin
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)

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