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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


(Mark One)
☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025.


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File No. 001-34658

BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Delaware

80-0558025

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

800 Main Street, 4th Floor

Lynchburg,

Virginia

24504

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (980) 365-4300

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	BWXT	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at August 1, 2025 was 91,398,740.

Table of Contents

BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

INDEX – FORM 10-Q



		PAGE
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
	Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
	Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
	June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
	Three Months Ended March 31 and June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	29
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	30

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	31
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 5	Other Information	29
Item 6.	Exhibits	32

Signatures		33

Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenues	$	764,039	$	681,465	$	1,446,297	$	1,285,431
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of operations	572,642		513,196		1,089,707		968,553
Research and development costs	4,565		1,271		6,578		2,761
(Gains) Losses on asset disposals and impairments, net	13		(4)		(4,418)		(4)
Selling, general and administrative expenses	102,940		79,780		190,509		147,141
Total Costs and Expenses	680,160		594,243		1,282,376		1,118,451
Equity in Income of Investees	18,545		11,584		35,133		24,787
Operating Income	102,424		98,806		199,054		191,767
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income	551		540		1,273		1,386
Interest expense	(11,741)		(10,688)		(19,735)		(20,283)
Other – net	6,525		2,971		8,984		7,136
Total Other Income (Expense)	(4,665)		(7,177)		(9,478)		(11,761)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	97,759		91,629		189,576		180,006
Provision for Income Taxes	19,297		18,584		35,588		38,427
Net Income	$	78,462	$	73,045	$	153,988	$	141,579
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest	(74)		(73)		(138)		(139)
Net Income Attributable to BWX Technologies, Inc.	$	78,388	$	72,972	$	153,850	$	141,440
Earnings per Common Share:
Basic:
Net Income Attributable to BWX Technologies, Inc.	$	0.86	$	0.80	$	1.68	$	1.54
Diluted:
Net Income Attributable to BWX Technologies, Inc.	$	0.85	$	0.79	$	1.68	$	1.54
Shares used in the computation of earnings per share (Note 9):
Basic	91,542,967		91,564,263		91,568,526		91,559,824
Diluted	91,702,703		91,801,539		91,788,204		91,831,232

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited) (In thousands)
Net Income	$	78,462	$	73,045	$	153,988	$	141,579
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Currency translation adjustments	19,703		(5,170)		23,838		(16,478)
Derivative financial instruments:
Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax benefit of $236, $38, $58, and $170, respectively	(220)		(91)		396		(476)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net of tax provision (benefit) of $58, $(17), $95, and $4, respectively	(211)		49		(343)		(12)
Amortization of benefit plan costs, net of tax benefit of $(157), $(163), $(315), and $(324), respectively	657		669		1,296		1,339
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax provision of $0, $(4), $(85), and $(12), respectively	—		18		(60)		46
Investments:
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax provision of $—, $—, $80, and $— respectively	—		—		(301)		—
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	19,929		(4,525)		24,826		(15,581)
Total Comprehensive Income	98,391		68,520		178,814		125,998
Comprehensive Loss (Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest	(74)		(73)		(138)		(139)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to BWX Technologies, Inc.	$	98,317	$	68,447	$	178,676	$	125,859

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(Unaudited) (In thousands)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	36,984	$	74,109
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	3,049		2,785
Accounts receivable – trade, net	148,756		99,112
Accounts receivable – other	24,508		53,199
Retainages	40,712		33,667
Contracts in progress	639,601		577,745
Inventories	51,560		40,288

Other current assets	51,715		49,092
Total Current Assets	996,885		929,997
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	1,537,771		1,278,161
Investments	7,572		10,609
Goodwill	512,602		287,362
Deferred Income Taxes	4,727		6,569
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates	175,635		99,403
Intangible Assets	324,533		165,325
Other Assets	139,347		92,498
TOTAL ASSETS	$	3,699,072	$	2,869,924

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	12,500	$	12,500
Accounts payable	191,500		158,077
Accrued employee benefits	83,274		77,234
Accrued liabilities – other	104,576		65,100
Advance billings on contracts	198,336		161,290
Total Current Liabilities	590,186		474,201
Long-Term Debt	1,519,728		1,042,970
Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation	77,490		16,515
Environmental Liabilities	96,620		94,225
Pension Liability	108,215		82,602
Other Liabilities	122,927		79,007
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 325,000,000 shares; issued 128,680,180 and 128,320,295 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	1,286		1,283
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 75,000,000 shares; No shares issued	—		—
Capital in excess of par value	243,068		228,889
Retained earnings	2,394,737		2,287,151
Treasury stock at cost, 37,281,441 and 36,869,498 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	(1,431,542)		(1,388,432)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(23,385)		(48,211)
Stockholders' Equity – BWX Technologies, Inc.	1,184,164		1,080,680
Noncontrolling interest	(258)		(276)
Total Stockholders' Equity	1,183,906		1,080,404
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	3,699,072	$	2,869,924

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
	Common Stock			Capital In Excess of Par Value				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)								Total Stockholders' Equity
	Shares	Par Value				Retained Earnings				Treasury Stock		Stockholders' Equity		Noncontrolling Interest
	(Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Balance December 31, 2024	128,320,295	$	1,283	$	228,889	$	2,287,151	$	(48,211)	$	(1,388,432)	$	1,080,680	$	(276)	$	1,080,404

Net income	—	—		—		75,462		—		—		75,462		64		75,526
Dividends declared ($0.25 per share)	—	—		—		(23,082)		—		—		(23,082)		—		(23,082)
Currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		4,135		—		4,135		—		4,135
Derivative financial instruments	—	—		—		—		484		—		484		—		484
Defined benefit obligations	—	—		—		—		639		—		639		—		639
Available-for-sale investments	—	—		—		—		(361)		—		(361)		—		(361)
Exercises of stock options	13,601	—		388		—		—		—		388		—		388
Shares placed in treasury	—	—		—		—		—		(43,100)		(43,100)		—		(43,100)
Stock-based compensation charges	310,192	3		5,044		—		—		—		5,047		—		5,047
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(45)		(45)
Balance March 31, 2025 (unaudited)	128,644,088	$	1,286	$	234,321	$	2,339,531	$	(43,314)	$	(1,431,532)	$	1,100,292	$	(257)	$	1,100,035
Net income	—	—		—		78,388		—		—		78,388		74		78,462
Dividends declared ($0.25 per share)	—	—		—		(23,182)		—		—		(23,182)		—		(23,182)
Currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		19,703		—		19,703		—		19,703
Derivative financial instruments	—	—		—		—		(431)		—		(431)		—		(431)
Defined benefit obligations	—	—		—		—		657		—		657		—		657
Available-for-sale investments	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercises of stock options	746	—		59		—		—		—		59		—		59
Shares placed in treasury	—	—		—		—		—		(10)		(10)		—		(10)
Stock-based compensation charges	35,346	—		8,688		—		—		—		8,688		—		8,688
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(75)		(75)
Balance June 30, 2025 (unaudited)	128,680,180	$	1,286	$	243,068	$	2,394,737	$	(23,385)	$	(1,431,542)	$	1,184,164	$	(258)	$	1,183,906












Balance December 31, 2023	128,065,521	$	1,281	$	206,478	$	2,093,917	$	(7,463)	$	(1,360,862)	$	933,351	$	(50)	$	933,301

Net income (loss)	—	—		—		68,468		—		—		68,468		66		68,534
Dividends declared ($0.24 per share)	—	—		—		(22,150)		—		—		(22,150)		—		(22,150)
Currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		(11,308)		—		(11,308)		—		(11,308)
Derivative financial instruments	—	—		—		—		(446)		—		(446)		—		(446)
Defined benefit obligations	—	—		—		—		670		—		670		—		670
Available-for-sale investments	—	—		—		—		28		—		28		—		28
Exercises of stock options	7,294	—		218		—		—		—		218		—		218
Shares placed in treasury	—	—		—		—		—		(26,906)		(26,906)		—		(26,906)
Stock-based compensation charges	199,991	2		4,295		—		—		—		4,297		—		4,297
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(172)		(172)
Balance March 31, 2024 (unaudited)	128,272,806	$	1,283	$	210,991	$	2,140,235	$	(18,519)	$	(1,387,768)	$	946,222	$	(156)	$	946,066
Net income	—	—		—		72,972		—		—		72,972		73		73,045
Dividends declared ($0.24 per share)	—	—		—		(22,128)		—		—		(22,128)		—		(22,128)
Currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		(5,170)		—		(5,170)		—		(5,170)
Derivative financial instruments	—	—		—		—		(42)		—		(42)		—		(42)
Defined benefit obligations	—	—		—		—		669		—		669		—		669
Available-for-sale investments	—	—		—		—		18		—		18		—		18
Exercises of stock options	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Shares placed in treasury	—	—		—		—		—		(35)		(35)		—		(35)
Stock-based compensation charges	9,319	—		5,982		—		—		—		5,982		—		5,982
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(154)		(154)
Balance June 30, 2024 (unaudited)	128,282,125	$	1,283	$	216,973	$	2,191,079	$	(23,044)	$	(1,387,803)	$	998,488	$	(237)	$	998,251

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
	(Unaudited) (In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income	$	153,988	$	141,579
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	51,171		42,160
Income of investees, net of dividends	(2,700)		(3,301)
(Gains) Losses on asset disposals and impairments - net	(4,418)		(4)
Recognition of losses for pension and postretirement plans	1,627		1,663
Stock-based compensation expense	13,735		10,279
Other, net	(9,366)		(28)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Accounts receivable	(465)		(20,319)
Accounts payable	6,875		47,018
Retainages	(7,045)		587
Contracts in progress and advance billings on contracts	7,754		(78,722)
Income taxes	22,558		(6,741)
Accrued and other current liabilities	19,382		(328)
Pension liabilities, accrued postretirement benefit obligations and employee benefits	(33,656)		(23,625)
Other, net	(9,747)		(11,298)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	209,693		98,920
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(66,098)		(60,827)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(538,184)		—
Sales and maturities of securities	3,397		—
Investments, net of return of capital, in equity method investees	(33,000)		—
Other, net	4,405		203
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(629,480)		(60,624)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings of long-term debt	758,400		241,400
Repayments of long-term debt	(284,650)		(239,525)
Repurchases of common stock	(30,000)		(20,000)
Dividends paid to common shareholders	(46,798)		(44,373)
Cash paid for shares withheld to satisfy employee taxes	(12,883)		(6,941)
Settlements of forward contracts, net	1,657		4,543
Other, net	100		(108)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES	385,826		(65,004)
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH	(2,475)		(308)
TOTAL DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(36,436)		(27,016)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	80,571		81,615
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	44,135	$	54,599
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	30,036	$	32,181
Income taxes (net of refunds)	$	11,890	$	45,382
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITY:
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable	$	15,575	$	9,273

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We have presented the condensed consolidated financial statements of BWX Technologies, Inc. ("BWXT" or the "Company") in U.S. dollars in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of Form 10-Q, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Certain financial information and disclosures normally included in our financial statements prepared annually in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Readers of these financial statements should, therefore, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (our "2024 10-K"). We have included all adjustments, in the opinion of management, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation.

We use the equity method to account for investments in entities that we do not control, but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence. We generally refer to these entities as "joint ventures." We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and accounts. We classify assets and liabilities related to long-term contracts as current using the duration of the related contract or program as our operating cycle, which is generally longer than one year. We have recast certain amounts previously reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of cash flows to conform to the presentation at June 30, 2025. We present the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements on the basis of continuing operations, unless otherwise stated.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, "we," "us" and "our" mean BWXT and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Reportable Segments

We operate in two reportable segments: Government Operations and Commercial Operations. Our reportable segments are further described as follows:

•Our Government Operations segment manufactures naval nuclear reactors, including the related nuclear fuel, for the U.S. Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program for use in submarines and aircraft carriers. Through this segment, we also fabricate fuel-bearing precision components that range in weight from a few grams to hundreds of tons, manufacture electromechanical equipment, perform design, manufacturing, inspection, assembly and testing activities, downblend Cold War-era government stockpiles of high-enriched uranium and develop and manufacture advanced materials and products for commercial, military and space applications. In addition, we supply proprietary and sole-source valves, manifolds and fittings to global naval and commercial shipping customers. In-house capabilities also include wet chemistry uranium processing, advanced heat treatment to optimize component material properties and a controlled, clean-room environment with the capacity to assemble railcar-size components. This segment also provides various other services, primarily through joint ventures, to the U.S. and Canadian Governments including nuclear materials management and operation, environmental management and administrative and operating services for various Government-owned facilities. These services are primarily provided to the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE"), including the National Nuclear Security Administration, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the Office of Science and the Office of Environmental Management, the Department of Defense and Canadian Nuclear Labs. In addition, this segment also develops technology for advanced nuclear reactors for a variety of power and propulsion applications in the space and terrestrial domains and offers complete advanced nuclear fuel and reactor design and engineering, licensing and manufacturing services for these programs.

•Our Commercial Operations segment fabricates commercial nuclear steam generators, nuclear fuel, fuel handling systems, pressure vessels, reactor components, heat exchangers, tooling delivery systems and other auxiliary equipment, including containers for the storage of spent nuclear fuel and other high-level waste, and supplies nuclear-grade materials and precisely machined components for nuclear utility customers. We have supplied the nuclear industry with more than 1,300 large, heavy components worldwide and are the only commercial heavy nuclear component manufacturer in North America. This segment also provides specialized engineering services that include structural component design, 3-D thermal-hydraulic engineering analysis, weld and robotic process development, electrical and controls engineering and metallurgy and materials engineering. In addition, this segment offers in-plant inspection, maintenance and modification services for nuclear steam generators, heat exchangers, reactors, fuel handling systems and balance of plant equipment, as well as specialized non-destructive examination and tooling/repair solutions. This segment also offers a broad suite of nuclear power plant lifecycle support and management services for the global industry and transmission and distribution markets. This segment also manufactures medical

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radioisotopes, radiopharmaceuticals and medical devices, and partners with life science and pharmaceutical companies developing new drugs.

See Note 3 and Note 8 for financial information about our segments. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 2024 10-K.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

There were no accounting standards adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 that had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

Contracts and Revenue Recognition

We generally recognize contract revenues and related costs over time for individual performance obligations based on a cost-to-cost method in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Topic Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We recognize estimated contract revenue and resulting income based on the measurement of the extent of progress toward completion as a percentage of the total project. Certain costs may be excluded from the cost-to-cost method of measuring progress, such as significant costs for uninstalled materials, if such costs do not depict our performance in transferring control of goods or services to the customer. We review contract price and cost estimates periodically as the work progresses and reflect adjustments proportionate to the percentage-of-completion in income in the period when those estimates are revised. We recognize revenue on certain cost plus and time and materials contracts equal to the amount we have the right to invoice the customer when performance obligations are satisfied over time and the invoice amount corresponds directly with the value we are providing the customer. Certain of our contracts recognize revenue at a point in time, and revenue on these contracts is recognized when control transfers to the customer. The majority of our revenue that is recognized at a point in time is related to parts and certain medical radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals in our Commercial Operations segment. For all contracts, if a current estimate of total contract cost indicates a loss on a contract, the projected loss is recognized in full when determined.

See Note 3 for a further discussion of revenue recognition.

Provision for Income Taxes

We are subject to federal income tax in the U.S., Canada and various other foreign jurisdictions, as well as income tax within multiple U.S. state jurisdictions. We provide for income taxes based on the enacted tax laws and rates in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our operations. These jurisdictions may have regimes of taxation that vary with respect to nominal rates and with respect to the basis on which these rates are applied. This variation, along with changes in our mix of income within these jurisdictions, can contribute to shifts in our effective tax rate from period to period.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was 19.7% as compared to 20.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was 18.8% as compared to 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were lower than the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to benefits from U.S. federal research and development tax credits and excess tax benefits associated with equity compensation. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 approximated the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21% due to the revaluation of our Canadian net deferred tax liabilities, which was required by the temporary reduction of the Canadian federal tax rate for qualifying nuclear manufacturers for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024.

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law an act commonly referred to as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act”. This bill includes a number of tax provisions including extending existing provisions that were set to expire, substantive changes in international tax rules and the repeal or phase outs of certain energy tax credits. We are currently evaluating the impact of this legislation on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

At June 30, 2025, we had restricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $7.2 million, $4.1 million of which was held for future decommissioning of facilities (which is included in Other Assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets) and $3.0 million of which was held to meet reinsurance reserve requirements of our captive insurer.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the totals presented on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	36,984	$	74,109
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	3,049		2,785
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in Other Assets	4,102		3,677
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents as presented on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	44,135	$	80,571

Inventories

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had inventories totaling $51.6 million and $40.3 million, respectively, consisting almost entirely of raw materials and supplies.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost and is set forth below:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
Land	$	55,428	$	10,608
Buildings	494,901		417,189
Machinery and equipment	1,279,022		1,166,236
Property under construction	652,759		584,539
	2,482,110		2,178,572
Less: Accumulated depreciation	944,339		900,411
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	$	1,537,771	$	1,278,161

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in Stockholders' Equity are as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
Currency translation adjustments	$	(9,897)	$	(33,735)
Net unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments	543		490
Unrecognized prior service cost on benefit obligations	(13,937)		(15,233)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments	(94)		267
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(23,385)	$	(48,211)

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The amounts reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component and the affected condensed consolidated statements of income line items are as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Component Recognized	(In thousands)								Line Item Presented
Realized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments	$	192	$	125	$	115	$	91	Revenues
	77		(191)		323		(75)		Cost of operations
	269		(66)		438		16		Total before tax
	(58)		17		(95)		(4)		Provision for Income Taxes
	$	211	$	(49)	$	343	$	12	Net Income
Amortization of prior service cost on benefit obligations	$	(814)	$	(832)	$	(1,611)	$	(1,663)	Other – net
	157		163		315		324		Provision for Income Taxes
	$	(657)	$	(669)	$	(1,296)	$	(1,339)	Net Income
Realized gains on investments	$	—	$	—	$	381	$	—	Other – net
	—		—		(80)		—		Provision for Income Taxes
	$	—	$	—	$	301	$	—	Net Income
Total reclassification for the period	$	(446)	$	(718)	$	(652)	$	(1,327)

Derivative Financial Instruments

Our operations give rise to exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange ("FX") rates. We use derivative financial instruments, primarily FX forward contracts, to reduce the impact of changes in FX rates on our operating results. We use these instruments to hedge our exposure associated with revenues or costs on our long-term contracts and other transactions that are denominated in currencies other than our operating entities' functional currencies. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

We enter into derivative financial instruments primarily as hedges of certain firm purchase and sale commitments and loans between domestic and foreign subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies. We record these contracts at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Based on the hedge designation at the inception of the contract, the related gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in stockholders' equity as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument is immediately recognized in earnings. Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments that require immediate recognition are included as a component of Other – net on our condensed consolidated statements of income and are recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows based on the nature and use of the instruments.

We have designated the majority of our FX forward contracts that qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. The hedged risk is the risk of changes in functional-currency-equivalent cash flows attributable to changes in FX spot rates of forecasted transactions primarily related to long-term contracts. We exclude from our assessment of effectiveness the portion of the fair value of the FX forward contracts attributable to the difference between FX spot rates and FX forward rates. At June 30, 2025, we had deferred approximately $0.5 million of net gains on these derivative financial instruments. Assuming market conditions continue, we expect to recognize the majority of this amount in the next 12 months. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized (gains) losses of $22.1 million and $(5.1) million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized (gains) losses of $20.4 million and $(14.8) million, respectively, in Other – net on our condensed consolidated statements of income associated with FX forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments.

At June 30, 2025, our derivative financial instruments consisted of FX forward contracts with a total notional value of $775.3 million with maturities extending to August 2026. These instruments consist primarily of FX forward contracts to purchase or sell Canadian dollars and Euros. We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. We attempt to mitigate this risk by using major financial institutions with high credit ratings. Our counterparties to derivative financial instruments have the benefit of the same collateral arrangements and covenants as described under our credit facility.

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New Accounting and Disclosure Standards

In December 2023, the FASB issued updates to Topic Income Taxes to provide, on an annual basis, disaggregated

disclosures with respect to the reconciliation of our effective tax rate, as well as a disaggregation of income taxes paid, net of

refunds received. The new standard is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard and expect that it will only require changes to our disclosures with no impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In November 2024, the FASB issued updates to Topic Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. These updates require a public entity to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements on an annual and interim basis. The updates are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. A public entity may apply these amendments on a prospective basis or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard and expect that it will only require changes to our disclosures with no impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS

Aerojet Ordnance Tennessee, Inc.

On January 3, 2025, we acquired all of the equity interests of Aerojet Ordnance Tennessee, Inc. ("A.O.T."), a subsidiary of L3Harris Technologies, Inc. for approximately $103.3 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments. A.O.T. is a leading provider of advanced special materials which will further enhance our capabilities to develop and manufacture advanced materials and products for commercial, military and space applications. A.O.T. is reported as part of our Government Operations segment. Our preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in the recognition of $61.6 million of Goodwill, $25.1 million of Intangible Assets and $13.0 million of Property, Plant and Equipment. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at preliminary estimates of fair value as determined by management, based on information currently available and on current assumptions of future operations, and are subject to change upon completion of acquisition accounting.

The intangible assets included above consist of the following (dollar amounts in thousands):


	Amount		Amortization Period
Customer relationships	$	23,600	6 years
Backlog	$	1,500	1 year

Kinectrics Inc.

On May 20, 2025, we acquired all of the equity interests of Kinectrics Holdings Inc., the parent company of

Kinectrics Inc. ("Kinectrics") for CAD $782.7 million, subject to certain working capital and other adjustments. This resulted in purchase consideration of CAD $615.7 million ($441.4 million U.S. dollar equivalent) which is net of assumed pension liabilities, other postretirement benefit obligations and indebtedness.

Kinectrics is a leader in providing lifecycle management services for the global nuclear power and transmission and distribution markets and in the production and supply of isotopes for the radiopharmaceutical industry and employs over 1,300 employees located across 20 sites worldwide. Kinectrics is reported as part of our Commercial Operations segment.

The initial fair value assessment of the Kinectrics acquisition is in process as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q. The amounts allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been determined by management, using provisional estimates of fair value based on information currently available and on current assumptions of future operations. These provisional fair values are subject to change upon completion of purchase accounting, the impact of which may be material.

The provisional estimates of fair value resulted in the recognition of $189.9 million of Property, Plant and Equipment, $152.3 million of Goodwill, $134.1 million of Intangible Assets, $39.5 million of Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates and $23.5 million of net working capital, net of acquired Pension Liabilities and Other Postretirement Obligations totaling $91.6 million.

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NOTE 3 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

As described in Note 1, our operations are assessed based on two reportable segments.

Disaggregated Revenues

Revenues by geographic area and customer type were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2025				Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total		Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total
	(In thousands)
United States:
Government	$	513,749	$	—	$	513,749	$	511,498	$	—	$	511,498
Non-Government	69,873		24,852		94,725		22,217		16,063		38,280
	$	583,622	$	24,852	$	608,474	$	533,715	$	16,063	$	549,778
Canada:
Government	$	10	$	—	$	10	$	23	$	—	$	23
Non-Government	65		141,161		141,226		151		120,516		120,667
	$	75	$	141,161	$	141,236	$	174	$	120,516	$	120,690
Other:
Government	$	3,725	$	—	$	3,725	$	637	$	—	$	637
Non-Government	1,537		10,126		11,663		6,320		4,912		11,232
	$	5,262	$	10,126	$	15,388	$	6,957	$	4,912	$	11,869
Segment Revenues	$	588,959	$	176,139	765,098		$	540,846	$	141,491	682,337
Eliminations					(1,059)						(872)
Revenues					$	764,039					$	681,465


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025				Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total		Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total
	(In thousands)
United States:
Government	$	1,039,044	$	—	$	1,039,044	$	973,730	$	—	$	973,730
Non-Government	94,146		40,914		135,060		43,827		32,858		76,685
	$	1,133,190	$	40,914	$	1,174,104	$	1,017,557	$	32,858	$	1,050,415
Canada:
Government	$	112	$	—	$	112	$	25	$	—	$	25
Non-Government	122		242,778		242,900		168		215,528		215,696
	$	234	$	242,778	$	243,012	$	193	$	215,528	$	215,721
Other:
Government	$	7,596	$	—	$	7,596	$	1,663	$	—	$	1,663
Non-Government	3,226		20,757		23,983		8,554		10,143		18,697
	$	10,822	$	20,757	$	31,579	$	10,217	$	10,143	$	20,360
Segment Revenues	$	1,144,246	$	304,449	1,448,695		$	1,027,967	$	258,529	1,286,496
Eliminations					(2,398)						(1,065)
Revenues					$	1,446,297					$	1,285,431

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Revenues by timing of transfer of goods or services were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2025				Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total		Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total
	(In thousands)
Over time	$	586,443	$	153,085	$	739,528	$	537,906	$	112,125	$	650,031
Point-in-time	2,516		23,054		25,570		2,940		29,366		32,306
Segment Revenues	$	588,959	$	176,139	765,098		$	540,846	$	141,491	682,337
Eliminations					(1,059)						(872)
Revenues					$	764,039					$	681,465


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025				Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total		Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total
	(In thousands)
Over time	$	1,136,989	$	256,306	$	1,393,295	$	1,022,194	$	208,980	$	1,231,174
Point-in-time	7,257		48,143		55,400		5,773		49,549		55,322
Segment Revenues	$	1,144,246	$	304,449	1,448,695		$	1,027,967	$	258,529	1,286,496
Eliminations					(2,398)						(1,065)
Revenues					$	1,446,297					$	1,285,431

Revenues by contract type were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2025				Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total		Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total
	(In thousands)
Fixed-Price Incentive Fee	$	220,653	$	3,517	$	224,170	$	357,737	$	5,420	$	363,157
Firm-Fixed-Price	259,153		118,365		377,518		81,026		68,507		149,533
Cost-Plus Fee	109,107		—		109,107		102,083		—		102,083
Time-and-Materials	46		54,257		54,303		—		67,564		67,564
Segment Revenues	$	588,959	$	176,139	765,098		$	540,846	$	141,491	682,337
Eliminations					(1,059)						(872)
Revenues					$	764,039					$	681,465


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025				Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total		Government Operations		Commercial Operations		Total
	(In thousands)
Fixed-Price Incentive Fee	$	429,205	$	7,844	$	437,049	$	654,988	$	10,942	$	665,930
Firm-Fixed-Price	515,015		210,305		725,320		175,946		135,712		311,658
Cost-Plus Fee	199,896		—		199,896		195,798		—		195,798
Time-and-Materials	130		86,300		86,430		1,235		111,875		113,110
Segment Revenues	$	1,144,246	$	304,449	1,448,695		$	1,027,967	$	258,529	1,286,496
Eliminations					(2,398)						(1,065)
Revenues					$	1,446,297					$	1,285,431

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Performance Obligations

As we progress on our contracts and the underlying performance obligations for which we recognize revenue over time, we refine our estimates of variable consideration and total estimated costs at completion, which impact the overall profitability on our contracts and performance obligations. Changes in these estimates result in the recognition of cumulative catch-up adjustments that impact our revenues and/or costs of contracts. The aggregate impact of changes in estimates decreased our revenues and operating income as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands)				(In thousands)
Revenues (1)	$	17,520	$	(2,098)	$	5,930	$	(2,791)
Operating Income (1)	$	17,605	$	(2,079)	$	6,046	$	(3,350)

(1)During the three months ended June 30, 2025, our Government Operations segment results were favorably impacted by contract adjustments related to a nuclear operations contract. These adjustments resulted in an increase in revenue and operating income of $29.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, no adjustments to any one contract had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

We include revenues and related costs incurred, plus accumulated contract costs that exceed amounts invoiced to customers under the terms of the contracts, in Contracts in progress. Costs specific to certain contracts for which we recognize revenue at a point in time are also included in Contracts in progress. We include in Advance billings on contract billings that exceed accumulated contract costs and revenues recognized over time. Amounts that are withheld on our fixed-price incentive fee contracts are classified within Retainages. Certain of these amounts require conditions other than the passage of time to be achieved, with the remaining amounts only requiring the passage of time. Most long-term contracts contain provisions for progress payments. Our unbilled receivables do not contain an allowance for credit losses as we expect to invoice customers and collect all amounts for unbilled receivables. Changes in Contracts in progress and Advance billings on contracts are primarily driven by differences in the timing of revenue recognition and billings to our customers. Our fixed-price incentive fee contracts for our Government Operations segment include provisions that result in an increase in retainages on contracts during the first and third quarters of the year, with larger payments received during the second and fourth quarters. Retainages also vary as a result of timing differences between incurring costs and achieving milestones that allow us to recover these amounts.


	June 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
	(In thousands)
Included in Contracts in progress:
Unbilled receivables	$	620,627	$	559,415
Retainages	$	40,712	$	33,667
Advance billings on contracts	$	198,336	$	161,290

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $54.1 million and $43.6 million, respectively, of revenues that were in Advance billings on contracts at the beginning of each year. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $123.6 million and $86.4 million, respectively, of revenues that were in Advance billings on contracts at the beginning of each year.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the dollar amount of revenue we expect to recognize in the future from performance obligations on contracts previously awarded and in progress. At June 30, 2025, our remaining performance obligations were $6,015.2 million. We expect to recognize approximately 53% of the revenue associated with our remaining performance obligations by the end of 2026, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.

NOTE 4 – PENSION PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

We record the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost within Operating income on our condensed consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, these amounts were $3.3 million and

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$1.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, these amounts were $5.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are included in Other – net within the condensed consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, these amounts were $(2.0) million and $(2.7) million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, these amounts were $(3.7) million and $(5.7) million, respectively. Components of net periodic benefit cost included in net income were as follows:


	Pension Benefits								Other Benefits
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands)
Service cost	$	2,897	$	1,768	$	4,580	$	3,765	$	384	$	96	$	469	$	193
Interest cost	13,782		11,133		25,235		22,763		869		503		1,401		1,008
Expected return on plan assets	(16,987)		(14,654)		(30,991)		(30,153)		(487)		(487)		(973)		(974)
Amortization of prior service cost	792		820		1,583		1,640		22		12		44		23

Net periodic benefit (income) / loss	$	484	$	(933)	$	407	$	(1,985)	$	788	$	124	$	941	$	250

NOTE 5 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

There were no material contingencies during the period covered by this Form 10-Q.

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investments

The following is a summary of our investments measured at fair value at June 30, 2025:


	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Unclassified
	(In thousands)
Equity securities
Mutual funds	$	7,572	$	—	$	7,572	$	—	$	—


Total	$	7,572	$	—	$	7,572	$	—	$	—

The following is a summary of our investments measured at fair value at December 31, 2024:


	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Unclassified
	(In thousands)
Equity securities
Mutual funds	$	8,775	$	—	$	8,775	$	—	$	—
Available-for-sale securities

Corporate bonds	1,834		1,834		—		—		—

Total	$	10,609	$	1,834	$	8,775	$	—	$	—

We estimate the fair value of investments based on quoted market prices. For investments for which there are no quoted market prices, we derive fair values from available yield curves for investments of similar quality and terms.

Derivatives

Level 2 derivative assets and liabilities currently consist of FX forward contracts. Where applicable, the value of these derivative assets and liabilities is computed by discounting the projected future cash flow amounts to present value using market-based observable inputs, including FX forward and spot rates, interest rates and counterparty performance risk adjustments. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had FX forward contracts outstanding to purchase or sell foreign currencies, primarily Canadian dollars and Euros, with a total fair value of $(13.9) million and $8.2 million, respectively. Derivative assets and liabilities are included in Accounts receivable – other and Accounts payable, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Other Financial Instruments

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosures for our other financial instruments, as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts that we have reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to their highly liquid nature.

Long-term and short-term debt. We base the fair values of debt instruments, including our 4.125% senior notes due 2028 (the "Senior Notes due 2028") and our 4.125% senior notes due 2029 (the "Senior Notes due 2029"), on quoted market prices. Where quoted prices are not available, we base the fair values on the present value of future cash flows discounted at estimated borrowing rates for similar debt instruments or on estimated prices based on current yields for debt issues of similar quality and terms. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Senior Notes due 2028 was $377.7 million and $374.6 million, respectively, and the fair value of the Senior Notes due 2029 was $372.8 million and $371.9 million, respectively. The fair value of our remaining debt instruments approximated their carrying values at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Note receivable. Included in Other current assets is a note receivable related to a third-party loan. We base the fair value of this level 2 note receivable instrument on the present value of future cash flows discounted at market interest rates for financial instruments with similar quality and terms. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of our note receivable was $6.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively, and approximated its fair value.

NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation recognized for all of our plans for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 totaled $8.4 million and $6.0 million, respectively, with associated tax benefit totaling $1.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation recognized for all of our plans for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 totaled $13.4 million and $10.4 million, respectively, with associated tax benefit totaling $2.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

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NOTE 8 – SEGMENT REPORTING

As described in Note 1, our operations are assessed based on two reportable segments. An analysis of our operations by reportable segment is as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands)
REVENUES:
Government Operations	$	588,959	$	540,846	$	1,144,246	$	1,027,967
Commercial Operations	176,139		141,491		304,449		258,529

Eliminations	(1,059)		(872)		(2,398)		(1,065)
	$	764,039	$	681,465	$	1,446,297	$	1,285,431

SEGMENT EXPENSES:
Government Operations
Research and Development Costs	$	1,924	$	1,156	$	3,375	$	2,603
(Gains) Losses on Asset Disposals and Impairments, Net	—		(2)		(4,431)		$	(2)
Other Segment Expenses (1)	495,979		458,756		973,088		$	871,947
	497,903		459,910		$	972,032	$	874,548
Commercial Operations
Research and Development Costs	2,641		115		3,203		$	158
(Gains) Losses on Asset Disposals and Impairments, Net	13		(2)		13		$	(2)
Other Segment Expenses (1)	166,792		124,749		288,074		$	233,154
	169,446		124,862		291,290		$	233,310
Total Segment Expenses	$	667,349	$	584,772	$	1,263,322	$	1,107,858

OPERATING INCOME
Government Operations	$	109,417	$	92,520	$	207,163	$	178,206
Commercial Operations	6,877		16,628		13,342		25,219
	116,294		109,148		$	220,505	$	203,425
Unallocated Corporate (2)	(13,870)		(10,342)		(21,451)		(11,658)
Total Operating Income (3)	$	102,424	$	98,806	$	199,054	$	191,767
Other Income (Expense)	(4,665)		(7,177)		(9,478)		(11,761)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	$	97,759	$	91,629	$	189,576	$	180,006

(1)Other segment expenses include the total cost of operations and selling, general, and administrative expenses.

(2)Unallocated Corporate includes general corporate overhead not allocated to segments in addition to losses on asset disposals and impairments, net.

(3)The following amounts are included in Operating Income:







Equity in Income of Investees:
Government Operations	$	18,362	$	11,584	$	34,950	$	24,787
Commercial Operations	183		—		183		—
	$	18,545	$	11,584	$	35,133	$	24,787

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	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands)				(In thousands)
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES:
Government Operations	$	15,770	$	14,378	$	34,270	$	30,584
Commercial Operations	16,701		13,555		$	29,910	$	29,080
Segment Capital Expenditures	$	32,471	$	27,933	$	64,180	$	59,664
Corporate Capital Expenditures	258		(173)		$	1,918	$	1,162
Total Capital Expenditures	$	32,729	$	27,760	$	66,098	$	60,826
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Government Operations	$	19,222	$	15,430	$	37,318	$	29,664
Commercial Operations	6,243		4,397		$	10,262	$	8,841
Segment Depreciation and Amortization	$	25,465	$	19,827	$	47,580	$	38,505
Corporate Depreciation and Amortization	1,794		1,781		$	3,591	$	3,655
Total Depreciation and Amortization	$	27,259	$	21,608	$	51,171	$	42,160

Information about our Product and Service Lines:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands)				(In thousands)
REVENUES:
Government Operations:
Nuclear Components and Fuel	$	428,552	$	422,023	$	869,631	$	796,278
Uranium Processing and Nuclear Services	121,690		67,215		$	204,855	$	133,628
Advanced Reactor Design and Engineering	38,717		51,608		$	69,760	$	98,061
	$	588,959	$	540,846	$	1,144,246	$	1,027,967
Commercial Operations:
Nuclear Manufacturing	$	104,775	$	70,591	$	190,985	$	131,529
Nuclear Services and Engineering	71,364		70,900		$	113,464	$	127,000
	$	176,139	$	141,491	$	304,449	$	258,529
Eliminations	(1,059)		(872)		(2,398)		(1,065)
	$	764,039	$	681,465	$	1,446,297	$	1,285,431

Information about our Consolidated Operations in Different Geographic Areas:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
United States	$	835,486	$	813,352
Canada	690,443		462,593
All Other Countries	11,842		2,216
	$	1,537,771	$	1,278,161

See Note 3 for revenues by geographic area for each of our segments.

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Information about our Major Customers:

In the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, sales to the U.S. Government accounted for approximately 86% and 93% of our Government Operations segment revenues, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, sales to the U.S. Government accounted for approximately 89% and 93% of our Government Operations segment revenues, respectively. In the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, sales to large utility customers accounted for approximately 60% and 75% of our Commercial Operations segment revenues, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, sales to large utility customers accounted for approximately 66% and 76% of our Commercial Operations segment revenues, respectively.

Evaluation of segment performance:

Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including revenue and operating income and uses these results, in part, to evaluate the performance of and to allocate resources to each segment. Our CODM does not use assets by segment to evaluate segment performance or allocate resources. Consequently, we do not disclose assets by segment.

NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Basic:
Net Income Attributable to BWX Technologies, Inc.	$	78,388	$	72,972	$	153,850	$	141,440
Weighted-average common shares	91,542,967		91,564,263		91,568,526		91,559,824
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.86	$	0.80	$	1.68	$	1.54
Diluted:
Net Income Attributable to BWX Technologies, Inc.	$	78,388	$	72,972	$	153,850	$	141,440
Weighted-average common shares (basic)	91,542,967		91,564,263		91,568,526		91,559,824
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, restricted stock units and performance shares (1)	159,736		237,276		219,678		271,408
Adjusted weighted-average common shares	91,702,703		91,801,539		91,788,204		91,831,232
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.85	$	0.79	$	1.68	$	1.54

(1)At June 30, 2025 and 2024, we excluded 520,328 and 140,335 shares, respectively, from our diluted share calculation as their effect would have been antidilutive.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 in Part I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q ("Report"), as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (our "2024 10-K").

In this Report, unless the context otherwise indicates, "we," "us" and "our" mean BWX Technologies, Inc. ("BWXT" or the "Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time, our management or persons acting on our behalf make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders about our Company. Forward-looking statements include those statements that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Statements and assumptions regarding expectations and projections of specific projects, our future backlog, revenues, income, capital spending, strategic investments, acquisitions or divestitures, return of capital activities or margin improvement initiatives are examples of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as "estimate," "project," "predict," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "seek," "goal," "could," "intend," "may," "should" or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. In addition, sometimes we will specifically describe a statement as being a forward-looking statement and refer to this cautionary statement.

We have based our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us and our current expectations, estimates and projections about our Company, industries and business environment. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and you should not rely unduly on them as they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. In addition, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. While our management considers these statements and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to numerous factors, including potentially the risk factors described in Item 1A of our 2024 10-K, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. As a contractor to the U.S. Government, such risks include, without limitation, budget uncertainty, the risk of future budget cuts, the impact of continuing resolution funding mechanisms and the debt ceiling, the potential for government shutdowns and changing funding and acquisition priorities. Accordingly, our actual results may differ materially from the future performance that we have expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements.

We have discussed many of these factors in more detail elsewhere in this Report. These factors are not necessarily all the factors that could affect us. Unpredictable or unanticipated factors we have not discussed in this Report or in our 2024 10-K could also have material adverse effects on actual results of matters that are the subject of our forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update or review any forward-looking statement or our description of important factors, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws.

General

We operate in two reportable segments: Government Operations and Commercial Operations. In general, we operate in capital-intensive industries and rely on large contracts for a substantial amount of our revenues. We are currently exploring growth strategies across our segments to expand and complement our existing businesses. We would expect to fund these opportunities with cash generated from operations or by raising additional capital through debt, equity or some combination thereof.

Government Operations

The revenues of our Government Operations segment are largely a function of defense spending by the U.S. Government. Through this segment, we engineer, design and manufacture precision naval nuclear components, reactors and nuclear fuel for the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE")/National Nuclear Safety Administration's Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. In addition, this segment downblends Cold War-era government stockpiles of high-enriched uranium, develops and manufactures advanced materials and products for commercial, military and space applications and supplies proprietary and sole-source valves, manifolds and fittings to global naval and commercial shipping customers. As a supplier of major nuclear components for certain U.S. Government programs, this segment is a significant participant in the defense industry.

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This segment also provides various services to the U.S. Government by managing and operating high-consequence operations at U.S. nuclear weapons sites, national laboratories and manufacturing complexes. The revenues and equity income of investees under these types of contracts are largely a function of spending by the U.S. Government and the performance scores we and our consortium partners earn in managing and operating these sites. With our specialized capabilities of full life-cycle management of special materials, facilities and technologies, we believe this segment is well-positioned to continue participating in the ongoing cleanup, operation and management of critical government-owned nuclear sites, laboratories and manufacturing complexes maintained by the DOE and other federal agencies.

Additionally, this segment also develops technology for a variety of applications, including advanced nuclear power sources, and offers complete advanced nuclear fuel and reactor design and engineering, licensing and manufacturing services for new advanced nuclear reactors.

Commercial Operations

Through this segment, we design and manufacture commercial nuclear steam generators, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, reactor components, as well as other auxiliary equipment, including containers for the storage of spent nuclear fuel and other high-level nuclear waste. This segment is a leading supplier of nuclear fuel, fuel handling systems, tooling delivery systems, nuclear-grade materials and precisely machined components, and related services for CANDU nuclear power plants. This segment also provides a variety of engineering and in-plant services and offers a broad suite of lifecycle support and management services for the global nuclear power industry, transmission and distribution markets. This segment is a significant supplier to nuclear power utilities undergoing major refurbishment and plant life extension projects and is a global manufacturer and supplier of critical medical radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals.

Our Commercial Operations segment's overall activity primarily depends on the demand and competitiveness of nuclear energy and the demand for critical radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals. A significant portion of our Commercial Operations segment's operations depends on the timing of maintenance outages, the cyclical nature of capital expenditures and major refurbishment and life extension projects, as well as the demand for nuclear fuel and fuel handling equipment and engineering services primarily in the Canadian market, which could cause variability in our financial results.

Acquisitions

Aerojet Ordnance Tennessee, Inc.

On January 3, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Aerojet Ordnance Tennessee, Inc. ("A.O.T."), a subsidiary of L3Harris Technologies, Inc. A.O.T. is a leading provider of advanced special materials which will further enhance our capabilities to develop and manufacture advanced materials and products for commercial, military and space applications. A.O.T. is reported as part of our Government Operations segment.

Kinectrics Inc.

On May 20, 2025, we acquired all of the equity interests of Kinectrics Holdings Inc., the parent company of Kinectrics Inc. ("Kinectrics"). Kinectrics is a leader in providing lifecycle management services for the global nuclear power and transmission and distribution markets, and in the production and supply of isotopes for the radiopharmaceutical industry which will enable us to expand our portfolio of products and services in the global nuclear market. Kinectrics is reported as part of our Commercial Operations segment.

See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information about our recent acquisition activity.

Critical Accounting Estimates

For a summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, see Item 7 of our 2024 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Contracts & Revenue Recognition

We generally recognize contract revenue and resulting income over time based on the measurement of the extent of progress toward completion using total costs incurred as a percentage of the total estimated project costs for individual

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performance obligations. We review contract price and cost estimates periodically as the work progresses and reflect adjustments proportionate to the percentage-of-completion in income in the period when those estimates are revised. If a current estimate of total contract costs indicates a loss on a contract, the projected loss is recognized in full when determined.

As we progress on our contracts and the underlying performance obligations, we refine our estimates of variable consideration and total estimated costs at completion, which impact the overall profitability on our contracts and performance obligations. Changes in these estimates result in the recognition of cumulative catch-up adjustments that impact our revenues and/or costs of contracts. The aggregate impact of changes in estimates decreased our revenues and operating income as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In thousands)				(In thousands)
Revenues (1)	$	17,520	$	(2,098)	$	5,930	$	(2,791)
Operating Income (1)	$	17,605	$	(2,079)	$	6,046	$	(3,350)

Contracts may be modified at the request of our customer or initiated by us to amend all or part of an existing contract, including contract type. Depending on the nature of the modification, we consider whether to account for the modification as an adjustment to the existing contract or as a separate contract. Modifications to our contracts are generally accounted for as if they were part of the existing contract as these modifications are not distinct from the existing contract and accounted for as a cumulative adjustment to revenue.

Results of Operations – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 vs. Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below:


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		2025		2024		$ Change
	(In thousands)
REVENUES:
Government Operations	$	588,959	$	540,846	$	48,113	$	1,144,246	$	1,027,967	$	116,279
Commercial Operations	176,139		141,491		34,648		304,449		258,529		45,920

Eliminations	(1,059)		(872)		(187)		(2,398)		(1,065)		(1,333)
	$	764,039	$	681,465	$	82,574	$	1,446,297	$	1,285,431	$	160,866
OPERATING INCOME:
Government Operations	$	109,417	$	92,520	$	16,897	$	207,163	$	178,206	$	28,957
Commercial Operations	6,877		16,628		(9,751)		13,342		25,219		(11,877)


	$	116,294	$	109,148	$	7,146	$	220,505	$	203,425	$	17,080
Unallocated Corporate	(13,870)		(10,342)		(3,528)		(21,451)		(11,658)		(9,793)
Total Operating Income	$	102,424	$	98,806	$	3,618	$	199,054	$	191,767	$	7,287

Consolidated Results of Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Consolidated revenues increased 12.1%, or $82.6 million, to $764.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $681.5 million for the corresponding period of 2024, due to increases in our Government Operations and Commercial Operations segments of $48.1 million and $34.6 million, respectively.

Consolidated operating income increased $3.6 million to $102.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $98.8 million for the corresponding period of 2024. Operating income in our Government Operations segment increased $16.9 million which was partially offset by a decrease in operating income in our Commercial Operations segment of

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$9.8 million and an increase in Unallocated Corporate expenses of $3.5 million when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Consolidated revenues increased 12.5%, or $160.9 million, to $1,446.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1,285.4 million for the corresponding period of 2024, due to increases in our Government Operations and Commercial Operations segments of $116.3 million and $45.9 million, respectively.

Consolidated operating income increased $7.3 million to $199.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $191.8 million for the corresponding period of 2024. Operating income in our Government Operations segment increased $29.0 million which was partially offset by a decrease in operating income in our Commercial Operations segment of $11.9 million and an increase in Unallocated Corporate expenses of $9.8 million when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Government Operations


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		2025		2024		$ Change
	(In thousands)
Revenues	$	588,959	$	540,846	$	48,113	$	1,144,246	$	1,027,967	$	116,279
Operating Income	$	109,417	$	92,520	$	16,897	$	207,163	$	178,206	$	28,957
% of Revenues	18.6%		17.1%				18.1%		17.3%

Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Revenues increased $48.1 million, or 8.9%, to $589.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $540.8 million for the corresponding period of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by uranium processing and downblending operations of $48.9 million which includes revenues associated with the acquisition of A.O.T., which was completed on January 3, 2025, as well as increases in volume in the manufacture of nuclear components for U.S. Government programs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues associated with our advanced technologies business.

Operating income increased $16.9 million to $109.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $92.5 million for the corresponding period of 2024, primarily driven by the operating income impact of the changes in revenues noted above.

Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Revenues increased $116.3 million, or 11.3%, to $1,144.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1,028.0 million for the corresponding period of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the timing of long-lead material procurements of $62.2 million and uranium processing and downblending operations of $64.1 million which includes revenues associated with the acquisition of A.O.T., which was completed on January 3, 2025. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues associated with our advanced technologies business.

Operating income increased $29.0 million to $207.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $178.2 million for the corresponding period of 2024, primarily driven by the operating income impact of the changes in revenues noted above.

Commercial Operations


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		2025		2024		$ Change
	(In thousands)
Revenues	$	176,139	$	141,491	$	34,648	$	304,449	$	258,529	$	45,920
Operating Income	$	6,877	$	16,628	$	(9,751)	$	13,342	$	25,219	$	(11,877)
% of Revenues	3.9%		11.8%				4.4%		9.8%

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Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Revenues increased 24.5%, or $34.6 million, to $176.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $141.5 million for the corresponding period of 2024. The increase was primarily related to the acquisition of Kinectrics, completed on May 20, 2025, which resulted in an increase in revenues of $38.9 million as well as an increase in revenues related to components manufacturing of $26.4 million. These increases were partially offset by a $29.7 million decrease in revenues related to on-site inspection, maintenance, modification and refurbishment work when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Operating income decreased $9.8 million to $6.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $16.6 million for the corresponding period of 2024. The decrease was primarily related to an unfavorable shift in our product mix as well as a $2.2 million increase in expenses associated with merger and acquisition and restructuring-related activities when compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by the operating income impact of the changes in revenues noted above.

Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Revenues increased 17.8%, or $45.9 million to $304.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $258.5 million for the corresponding period of 2024. The increase was primarily related to the acquisition of Kinectrics, completed on May 20, 2025, which resulted in an increase in revenues of $38.9 million as well as an increase in revenues related to components manufacturing of $46.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a $43.4 million decrease in revenues related to on-site inspection, maintenance, modification and refurbishment work when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Operating income decreased $11.9 million to $13.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $25.2 million for the corresponding period of 2024. The decrease was primarily related to an unfavorable shift in our product mix as well as a $4.8 million increase in expenses associated with merger and acquisition and restructuring-related activities when compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by the operating income impact of the changes in revenues noted above.

Unallocated Corporate

Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Unallocated corporate expenses increased $3.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding period of 2024. The increase was due to an increase in legal and consulting costs associated with merger and acquisition related activities of $1.6 million as well as a $3.4 million increase in restructuring-related expenditures when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in expenditures related to the transformation of our information technology infrastructure of $2.0 million.

Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Unallocated corporate expenses increased $9.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding period of 2024. The increase was due to higher healthcare costs of $3.4 million related to the timing of claims in addition to an increase in legal and consulting costs associated with merger and acquisition related activities of $3.5 million when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. We also experienced a $3.6 million increase in restructuring-related expenditures. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in expenditures related to the transformation of our information technology infrastructure of $1.1 million.

Provision for Income Taxes


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		2025		2024		$ Change
	(In thousands)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	$	97,759	$	91,629	$	6,130	$	189,576	$	180,006	$	9,570
Provision for Income Taxes	$	19,297	$	18,584	$	713	$	35,588	$	38,427	$	(2,839)
Effective Tax Rate	19.7%		20.3%				18.8%		21.3%

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We primarily operate in the U.S. and Canada and we recognize our U.S. income tax provision based on the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, our Canadian tax provision based on the Canadian local statutory rate of approximately 25%, and other foreign jurisdictions at various enacted rates.

Backlog

Backlog represents the dollar amount of revenue we expect to recognize in the future from contracts awarded and in progress. Not all of our expected revenue from a contract award is recorded in backlog for a variety of reasons, including that some projects are awarded and completed within the same reporting period.

Our backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations under contracts that meet the criteria in Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as discussed in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report. It is possible that our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to methods used by other companies.

We are subject to the budgetary and appropriations cycle of the U.S. Government as it relates to our Government Operations segment. Backlog may not be indicative of future operating results and projects in our backlog may be cancelled, modified or otherwise altered by customers.


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In approximate millions)
Government Operations	$	4,436	$	3,913
Commercial Operations	1,580		930

Total Backlog	$	6,016	$	4,843

We do not include the value of our unconsolidated joint venture contracts in backlog.

As of June 30, 2025, our ending backlog was $6,015.2 million, which included $651.4 million of unfunded backlog related to U.S. Government contracts. We expect to recognize approximately 53% of the revenue associated with our backlog by the end of 2026, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.

Major new awards from the U.S. Government are typically received following Congressional approval of the budget for the U.S. Government's next fiscal year, which starts October 1, and may not be awarded to us before the end of the calendar year. Due to the fact that most contracts awarded by the U.S. Government are subject to these annual funding approvals, the total values of the underlying programs are significantly larger.

The value of unexercised options excluded from backlog as of June 30, 2025 was approximately $1,400 million, which is expected to be awarded in 2026, subject to annual Congressional appropriations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Credit Facility

On October 12, 2022, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility consists of a $750 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and a $250 million senior secured term A loan (the "Term Loan"). The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan are scheduled to mature on October 12, 2027. The

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proceeds of loans under the Credit Facility are available for working capital needs, permitted acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.

The Credit Facility allows for additional parties to become lenders and, subject to certain conditions, for the increase of the commitments under the Credit Facility, subject to an aggregate maximum for all additional commitments of (1) the greater of (a) $400 million and (b) 100% of EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Facility, for the last four full fiscal quarters, plus (2) all voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan, plus (3) additional amounts provided the Company is in compliance with a pro forma first lien net leverage ratio test of less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00.

The Company's obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the Company's present and future wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries. The Credit Facility is secured by first-priority liens on certain assets owned by the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (other than its subsidiaries comprising a portion of its Government Operations segment).

The Credit Facility requires interest payments on outstanding loans on a periodic basis until maturity. We are required to make quarterly amortization payments on the Term Loan in an amount equal to 1.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan on the last business day of each quarter, with the balance of the Term Loan due at maturity. We may prepay all loans under the Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary Term SOFR breakage costs), subject to notice requirements.

The Credit Facility includes financial covenants that are evaluated on a quarterly basis, based on the rolling four-quarter period that ends on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The maximum permitted total net leverage ratio is 4.00 to 1.00, which may be increased to 4.50 to 1.00 for up to four consecutive fiscal quarters after a material acquisition. The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio is 3.00 to 1.00. In addition, the Credit Facility contains various restrictive covenants, including with respect to debt, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, dividends, equity repurchases and asset sales. As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the Credit Facility.

Outstanding loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at our option at either (1) the Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% plus a margin ranging from 1.0% to 1.75% per year or (2) the base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.0% to 0.75% per year. We are charged a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility, and that fee ranges from 0.15% to 0.225% per year. Additionally, we are charged a letter of credit fee of between 1.0% and 1.75% per year with respect to the amount of each financial letter of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility, and a letter of credit fee of between 0.75% and 1.05% per year with respect to the amount of each performance letter of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin for loans, the commitment fee and the letter of credit fees set forth above will vary quarterly based on our total net leverage ratio. Based on the total net leverage ratio applicable at June 30, 2025, the margin for Term SOFR and base rate loans was 1.25% and 0.25%, respectively, the letter of credit fee for financial letters of credit and performance letters of credit was 1.25% and 0.825%, respectively, and the commitment fee for the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility was 0.175%.

As of June 30, 2025, borrowings under the Term Loan totaled $231.3 million, borrowings and letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $505.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, and we had $243.6 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility for borrowings and to meet letter of credit requirements. As of June 30, 2025, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 5.67%.

The Credit Facility generally includes customary events of default for a secured credit facility. Under the Credit Facility, (1) if an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occurs with respect to the Company, all related obligations will immediately become due and payable; (2) if any other event of default exists, the lenders will be permitted to accelerate the maturity of the related obligations outstanding; and (3) if any event of default exists, the lenders will be permitted to terminate their commitments thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies, including the commencement of foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.

If any default occurs under the Credit Facility, or if we are unable to make any of the representations and warranties in the Credit Facility, we will be unable to borrow funds or have letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.

Senior Notes due 2028

We issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2028 (the "Senior Notes due 2028") pursuant to an indenture dated June 12, 2020 (the "2020 Indenture"), among the Company, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (formerly known as U.S. Bank National Association) ("U.S.

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Bank"), as trustee. The Senior Notes due 2028 are guaranteed by each of the Company's present and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Credit Facility.

Interest on the Senior Notes due 2028 is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year at a rate of 4.125% per annum. The Senior Notes due 2028 will mature on June 30, 2028.

We may redeem the Senior Notes due 2028, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to (i) 101.031% of the principal amount to be redeemed if the redemption occurs during the 12-month period beginning on June 30, 2024 and (ii) 100.0% of the principal amount to be redeemed if the redemption occurs on or after June 30, 2025, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The 2020 Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the 2020 Indenture or the Senior Notes due 2028 and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. The 2020 Indenture also contains customary negative covenants. As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2020 Indenture and the Senior Notes due 2028.

Senior Notes due 2029

We issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2029 (the "Senior Notes due 2029") pursuant to an indenture dated April 13, 2021 (the "2021 Indenture"), among the Company, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank, as trustee. The Senior Notes due 2029 are guaranteed by each of the Company's present and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Credit Facility.

Interest on the Senior Notes due 2029 is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, at a rate of 4.125% per annum. The Senior Notes due 2029 will mature on April 15, 2029.

We may redeem the Senior Notes due 2029, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to (i) 101.031% of the principal amount to be redeemed if the redemption occurs during the 12-month period beginning on April 15, 2025 and (ii) 100.0% of the principal amount to be redeemed if the redemption occurs on or after April 15, 2026, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The 2021 Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the 2021 Indenture or the Senior Notes due 2029 and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. The 2021 Indenture also contains customary negative covenants. As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2021 Indenture and the Senior Notes due 2029.

Other Arrangements

We have posted surety bonds to support regulatory and contractual obligations for certain decommissioning responsibilities, projects and legal matters. We utilize surety bond facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of surety bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety's discretion, and the surety bond facilities generally permit the surety, in its sole discretion, to terminate the facility or demand collateral. Although there can be no assurance that we will maintain our surety bond capacity, we believe our current capacity is adequate to support our existing requirements for the next 12 months. In addition, these surety bonds generally indemnify the beneficiaries should we fail to perform our obligations under the applicable agreements. We, and certain of our subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds those underwriters issue. As of June 30, 2025, surety bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements totaled approximately $325.4 million.

Similarly, we have provided letters of credit and bank guarantees to governmental agencies and contractual counterparties to support regulatory and contractual obligations for certain decommissioning responsibilities, projects and legal matters. We utilize our Revolving Credit Facility and a bilateral letter of credit facility to support such obligations, but the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees under our bilateral letter of credit facility is at the issuer’s discretion, and our bilateral letter of credit facility generally permits the issuer, in its sole discretion, to demand collateral if the issuer does not otherwise have the benefit of the collateral under our Credit Facility. On May 14, 2025 we amended our Credit Facility to increase the maximum aggregate amount of the bilateral letter of credit facility to $75 million. Although there can be no assurance that we will maintain our bilateral letter of credit facility capacity, we believe our current capacity, together with capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility, is adequate to support our existing requirements for the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2025, letters of credit and bank guarantees issued and outstanding under our bilateral letter of credit facility totaled approximately $54.0 million, and such letters of credit and bank guarantees are secured by the collateral under our Credit Facility.

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Long-term Benefit Obligations

As of June 30, 2025, we had underfunded defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans with obligations totaling approximately $190.3 million. These long-term liabilities are expected to require use of our resources to satisfy future funding obligations. Based largely on statutory funding requirements, we expect to make contributions of approximately $13.3 million for the remainder of 2025 related to our pension and postretirement plans. We may also make additional contributions based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, tax planning, evaluation of funded status and risk mitigation strategies.

Other

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Investments

Our domestic and foreign cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In thousands)
Domestic	$	39,994	$	69,595
Foreign	11,714		21,585
Total	$	51,708	$	91,180

Our working capital decreased by $49.1 million to $406.7 million at June 30, 2025 from $455.8 million at December 31, 2024, primarily due to net changes in contracts in progress and advance billings on contracts due to the timing of project cash flows, as well as increases in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Our net cash provided by operating activities increased by $110.8 million to $209.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $98.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the timing of project cash flows.

Our net cash used in investing activities increased by $568.9 million to $629.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to cash used in investing activities $60.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to the acquisitions of A.O.T. and Kinectrics for $103.3 million and $434.4 million, respectively, net of cash acquired. We also experienced an increase in investments in equity method investees of $33.0 million.

Our net cash provided by financing activities increased by $450.8 million to $385.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to cash used in financing activities of $65.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to an increase in net borrowings of long-term debt of $471.9 million which was partially offset by a $10.0 million increase in repurchases of common stock when compared to the corresponding period of the prior year.

At June 30, 2025, we had long-term investments with a fair value of $7.6 million and our investment portfolio consisted entirely of mutual funds. These equity securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings.

Cash Requirements

We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity, along with cash generated from operations and continued access to capital markets, to satisfy our cash requirements for the next 12 months and beyond.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposures to market risks have not changed materially from those disclosed in Item 7A of our 2024 10-K.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this Report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Exchange Act). This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our disclosure controls and procedures were developed through a process in which our management applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding the control objectives. You should note that the design of any system of disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Based on the evaluation referred to above, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Kinectrics and have started the process of integrating Kinectrics into our operations and internal control structure. Certain internal controls over financial reporting related to Kinectrics have been impacted by changes made to conform to existing controls and procedures of BWXT. Other than the changes resulting from the Kinectrics acquisition, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The integration of Kinectrics is expected to continue into 2026.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information regarding ongoing investigations and litigation, see Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this Report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information in this Report, the other factors presented in Item 1A of our 2024 10-K are some of the factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2024 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Since November 2012, we have periodically announced that our Board of Directors has authorized share repurchase programs. The following table provides information on our purchases of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Any shares purchased that were not part of a publicly announced plan or program are related to repurchases of common stock pursuant to the provisions of employee benefit plans that permit the repurchase of shares to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations.


Period	Total number of shares purchased (1)	Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions) (2)
April 1, 2025 - April 30, 2025	37	$	103.55	—	$	347.6
May 1, 2025 - May 31, 2025	55	$	110.82	—	$	347.6
June 1, 2025 - June 30, 2025	—	$	—	—	$	347.6
Total	92	$	107.90	—

(1)Includes 37, 55 and 0 shares repurchased during April, May and June, respectively, pursuant to the provisions of employee benefit plans that permit the repurchase of shares to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations.

(2)On April 30, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock at an aggregate market value of up to $500 million with no expiration date.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number						Description
3.1						Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated May 14, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019 (File No. 1-34658)).

3.2						Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019 (File No. 1-34658)).

3.3						Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BWX Technologies, Inc. dated May 5, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2025 (File No. 1-34658)).

3.4						Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective August 2, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 (File No. 1-34658)).

10.1						Transition Agreement, dated May 12, 2025, b etween Robb Alan LeMasters and the Company .

10.2						Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2025, among BWX Technologies, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders named therein .

31.1						Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer.

31.2						Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer.

32.1						Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer.

32.2						Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial Officer.

101.INS						Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

/s/ Mike T. Fitzgerald

By:

Mike T. Fitzgerald

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized

Representative)

August 4, 2025

BWX Technologies, Inc. 10-Q