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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q


(Mark One)
☑						QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025.


or
☐						TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
						For the transition period from to .


Commission File Number:			001-13831

Quanta Services, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			74-2851603
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2727 North Loop West

Houston, Texas 77008

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(713) 629-7600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.00001 par value

PWR

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☑

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of October 27, 2025, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the registrant was 149,115,887.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity	9
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	11
ITEM 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	33
ITEM 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	45
ITEM 4.	Controls and Procedures	46

	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	Legal Proceedings	47
ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	47
ITEM 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	48
ITEM 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	48
ITEM 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	48
ITEM 5.	Other Information	49
ITEM 6.	Exhibits	50
Signature		51

Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements and Information

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) of Quanta Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, Quanta, we, us or our) includes forward-looking statements reflecting assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events that are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “intend” and other words of similar meaning. In particular, these include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the following:

•Projected revenues, net income, earnings per share, margins, cash flows, liquidity, weighted average shares outstanding, capital expenditures, interest rates and tax rates, as well as other projections of operating results and GAAP (as defined herein) and non-GAAP financial results, including EBITDA (as defined herein), adjusted EBITDA (as defined herein) and backlog;

•Expectations regarding our business or financial outlook;

•Expectations regarding opportunities, technological developments, competitive positioning, future economic and regulatory conditions and other trends in particular markets or industries;

•Expectations regarding our plans and strategies, including with respect to our supply chain solutions and expanded or new services offerings;

•The business plans or financial condition of our customers;

•The potential benefits from, and future financial and operational performance of, acquired businesses and our investments;

•The expected value of contracts or intended contracts with customers, as well as the expected timing, scope, services, term or results of any awarded or expected projects;

•Possible recovery of pending or contemplated insurance claims, change orders and claims asserted against customers or third parties, as well as the collectability of receivables;

•The development of and opportunities with respect to future projects, including renewable energy projects, electrical grid modernization projects, upgrade and hardening projects, larger transmission and pipeline projects and data center projects;

•Expectations regarding the future availability and price of materials and equipment necessary for the performance of our business;

•The expected impact of global and domestic economic or political conditions on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and demand for our services, including inflation, interest rates, tariffs, recessionary economic conditions and commodity prices and production volumes;

•The expected impact of changes and potential changes in climate and the physical and transition risks associated with changes in climate;

•Future capital allocation initiatives, including the amount and timing of, and strategies with respect to, any future acquisitions, investments, cash dividends, repurchases of our equity or debt securities or repayments of other outstanding debt;

•The expected impact of existing or potential legislation or regulation;

•Potential opportunities that may be indicated by bidding activity or similar discussions with customers;

•The future demand for, availability of and costs related to labor resources in the industries we serve;

•The expected recognition and realization of our remaining performance obligations or backlog;

•Expectations regarding the outcome of pending or threatened legal proceedings, as well as the collection of amounts awarded in legal proceedings; and

•Expectations with respect to our ability to maintain our current credit ratings.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance; rather they involve or rely on a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control and reflect management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecasted by our forward-looking statements and that any or all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be inaccurate or incorrect. These statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions and by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including the following:

•Market, industry, economic, financial or political conditions that are outside of our control, including economic, energy, infrastructure and environmental policies and plans that are adopted or proposed by the U.S. federal and state governments or other governments in territories or countries in which we operate, inflation, interest rates,

recessionary economic conditions, deterioration of global or specific trade relationships, and geopolitical conflicts and political unrest;

•Quarterly variations in our operating and financial results, liquidity, financial condition, cash flows, capital requirements, and reinvestment opportunities;

•Trends and growth opportunities in relevant markets, including our ability to obtain future project awards;

•Delays, deferrals, reductions in scope or cancellations of anticipated, pending or existing projects as a result of, among other things, supply chain or production disruptions and other logistical challenges, weather, regulatory or permitting issues, right of way acquisition, environmental processes, project performance issues, claimed force majeure events, protests or other political activity, legal challenges, inflationary pressure, reductions or eliminations in governmental funding or customer capital constraints;

•The effect of commodity prices and commodity production volumes, which have been and may continue to be affected by inflationary pressure, on our operations and growth opportunities and on our customers’ capital programs and demand for our services;

•The successful negotiation, execution, performance and completion of anticipated, pending and existing contracts;

•Events arising from operational hazards, including, among others, wildfires and explosions, that can arise due to the nature of the services we provide and certain of our product solutions, as well as the conditions in which we operate, and can be due to failure of infrastructure on which we have performed services and result in significant liabilities that may be exacerbated in certain geographies and locations;

•Unexpected costs, liabilities, fines or penalties that may arise from legal proceedings, indemnity obligations, reimbursement obligations associated with letters of credit or bonds, multiemployer pension plans or other claims or actions asserted against us, including amounts that are not covered by, or are in excess of the coverage under, our third-party insurance;

•Potential unavailability or cancellation of third-party insurance coverage, as well as the exclusion of coverage for certain losses, potential increases in premiums and deductibles for coverage deemed beneficial to us, or the unavailability of coverage deemed beneficial to us at reasonable and competitive rates (e.g., coverage for wildfire events);

•Damage to our brands or reputation, as well as potential costs, liabilities, fines or penalties, arising as a result of cybersecurity breaches, environmental and occupational health and safety matters, corporate scandal, failure to successfully perform or negative publicity regarding a high-profile project, involvement in a catastrophic event (e.g., fire, explosion) or other negative incidents;

•Disruptions in, or failure to adequately protect, our information technology systems;

•Our dependence on suppliers, subcontractors, equipment manufacturers and other third parties and the impact of, among other things, inflationary pressure and regulatory, supply chain and logistical challenges on these third parties;

•Estimates and assumptions related to our financial results, remaining performance obligations and backlog;

•Our inability to attract, the potential shortage of, and increased costs with respect to skilled employees, as well as our ability to retain and attract key personnel and qualified employees;

•Our dependence on fixed price contracts and the potential that we incur losses with respect to these contracts;

•Cancellation provisions within our contracts and the risk that contracts expire and are not renewed or are replaced on less favorable terms;

•Our inability or failure to comply with the terms of our contracts, which may result in additional costs, unexcused delays, warranty claims, failure to meet performance guarantees, damages or contract terminations;

•Adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and other emergencies, including wildfires, pandemics, hurricanes, tropical storms, floods, debris flows, earthquakes and other geological- and weather-related hazards, as well as the impact of changes in climate;

•Competition in our business, including our ability to effectively compete for new projects and market share, as well as technological advancements and market developments that could reduce demand for our services;

•The failure of existing or potential legislative actions and initiatives to result in increased demand for our services or budgetary or other constraints that may reduce or eliminate tax incentives or government funding for projects, including renewable energy projects, which may result in project delays or cancellations;

•The unavailability of, or increased prices for, materials, equipment and consumables (such as fuel) used in our and our customers’ businesses, including as a result of inflation; supply chain or production disruptions; governmental regulations on sourcing; the imposition of tariffs, duties, taxes or other assessments; and other changes in U.S. trade relationships with foreign countries;

•Loss of or deterioration of relationships with customers that we have long-standing or significant relationships with;

•The potential that our participation in joint ventures or similar structures exposes us to liability or harm to our reputation as a result of acts or omissions by our partners;

•The inability or refusal of our customers or third-party contractors to pay for services, which could result in our inability to collect our outstanding receivables, failure to recover amounts billed to, or avoidance of certain payments received from, customers in bankruptcy or failure to recover on change orders or contract claims;

•Risks associated with operating in international markets and U.S. territories, including instability of governments, significant currency exchange fluctuations, and compliance with unfamiliar legal and labor systems and cultural practices, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, and complex U.S. and foreign tax regulations and international treaties;

•Our inability to successfully identify, complete, integrate and realize synergies from acquisitions, including the inability to retain key personnel from acquired businesses;

•The potential adverse impact of acquisitions and investments, including the potential increase in risks already existing in our operations, poor performance or decline in value of acquired businesses or investments and unexpected costs or liabilities that may arise from acquisitions or investments;

•The adverse impact of any impairments of goodwill, other intangible assets, receivables, long-lived assets or investments;

•Difficulties managing our business as it expands and becomes more complex;

•The impact of the unionized portion of our workforce on our operations;

•An inability to access sufficient funding to finance desired growth and operations, including our ability to access capital markets on favorable terms, as well as fluctuations in the price and trading volume of our common stock, debt covenant compliance, interest rate fluctuations, a downgrade in our credit ratings and other factors affecting our financing and investing activities;

•Our ability to obtain bonds, letters of credit and other project security;

•Risks related to the implementation of new information technology systems;

•New or changed tax laws, treaties or regulations or the inability to realize deferred tax assets; and

•The other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere herein, and in Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (2024 Annual Report), and as may be detailed from time to time in our other public filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

All of our forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements or that are otherwise included in this report. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs at the time they are made, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or otherwise.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

(Unaudited)


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	610,387	$	741,960
Accounts receivable, net	6,356,064		5,170,935
Contract assets	1,563,919		1,208,619
Inventories	333,710		260,181
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	605,187		469,338

Total current assets	9,469,267		7,851,033
Property and equipment, net	2,979,567		2,700,277
Operating lease right-of-use assets	365,358		299,895
Other assets, net	903,536		655,709
Other intangible assets, net	2,324,580		1,860,537
Goodwill	6,701,458		5,316,443

Total assets	$	22,743,766	$	18,683,894
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	97,351	$	62,680
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	107,503		94,162
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	4,394,186		3,722,343
Contract liabilities	2,445,429		2,149,328

Total current liabilities	7,044,469		6,028,513
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	5,532,252		4,099,756
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	280,974		222,359
Deferred income taxes	451,829		353,268
Insurance and other non-current liabilities	1,030,456		650,281

Total liabilities	14,339,980		11,354,177
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity:
Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized, 179,037,458 and 176,718,480 shares issued, and 149,113,220 and 147,678,512 shares outstanding	2		2
Additional paid-in capital	4,039,404		3,444,108
Retained earnings	6,375,282		5,707,286
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(325,908)		(372,708)
Treasury stock, 29,924,238 and 29,039,968 common shares	(1,693,002)		(1,460,957)
Total stockholders’ equity	8,395,778		7,317,731
Non-controlling interests	8,008		11,986
Total equity	8,403,786		7,329,717
Total liabilities and equity	$	22,743,766	$	18,683,894

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share information)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenues	$	7,631,408	$	6,493,167	$	20,637,749	$	17,119,373
Cost of services	6,414,974		5,480,597		17,579,704		14,671,978
Gross profit	1,216,434		1,012,570		3,058,045		2,447,395
Equity in earnings of integral unconsolidated affiliates	13,731		14,015		41,104		34,935
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(572,950)		(483,878)		(1,595,271)		(1,318,574)
Amortization of intangible assets	(133,195)		(110,422)		(355,935)		(267,147)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities	(6,803)		(1,124)		(21,363)		(2,864)
Operating income	517,217		431,161		1,126,580		893,745
Interest and other financing expenses	(71,806)		(59,950)		(185,697)		(146,343)
Interest income	3,722		7,237		11,345		18,817
Other income, net	13,311		2,994		17,688		29,493
Income before income taxes	462,444		381,442		969,916		795,712
Provision for income taxes	119,605		82,421		244,585		178,716


Net income	342,839		299,021		725,331		616,996
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	3,419		5,836		12,403		17,292
Net income attributable to common stock	$	339,420	$	293,185	$	712,928	$	599,704

Earnings per share attributable to common stock:
Basic	$	2.28	$	1.99	$	4.80	$	4.09
Diluted	$	2.24	$	1.95	$	4.72	$	4.00

Shares used in computing earnings per share:
Weighted average basic shares outstanding	149,039		147,394		148,590		146,639
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	151,496		150,556		151,128		149,911

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net income	$	342,839	$	299,021	$	725,331	$	616,996
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustment (loss) gain	(27,215)		17,694		46,338		(22,104)
Other comprehensive income	17		—		462		—
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(27,198)		17,694		46,800		(22,104)
Comprehensive income	315,641		316,715		772,131		594,892
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests	3,419		5,836		12,403		17,292
Comprehensive income attributable to common stock	$	312,222	$	310,879	$	759,728	$	577,600

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
		2025		2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income		$	725,331	$	616,996
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		300,714		262,525
Amortization of intangible assets		355,935		267,147
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions		(6,673)		6,002
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)		73,433		(1,847)
Non-cash stock-based compensation		129,121		110,815
Other non-cash adjustments, net		24,822		(2,430)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of non-cash transactions:
Accounts, notes and retainage receivable		(780,448)		(399,501)
Contract assets		(321,659)		154,425
Inventories		(70,821)		(50,732)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(135,670)		3,091
Accounts payable and accrued expenses, insurance and other non-current liabilities		701,740		331,260
Contract liabilities		124,823		77,205
Other assets and liabilities, net		(18,243)		(5,775)
Net cash provided by operating activities		1,102,405		1,369,181
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures		(415,560)		(457,093)
Proceeds from sale of and insurance settlements related to property and equipment		39,439		67,230
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired		(1,783,250)		(1,724,440)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other		(149,201)		(72,609)
Proceeds from the sale or settlement of certain investments		17,012		29,239
Other, net		5,874		30,525
Net cash used in investing activities		(2,285,686)		(2,127,148)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings under credit facility and commercial paper program		36,838,696		11,905,853
Payments under credit facility and commercial paper program		(36,889,918)		(12,696,895)
Net proceeds from notes offering		1,488,995		1,238,741
Payments of contingent consideration liabilities recorded at acquisition date		(102,558)		—
Payments related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation		(97,610)		(140,625)
Payments of dividends		(45,387)		(40,769)
Repurchase of common stock		(134,555)		—
Other, net		(26,254)		(38,878)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		1,031,409		227,427

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		19,538		4,267
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(132,334)		(526,273)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		746,010		1,295,041
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period		$	613,676	$	768,768

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)


								Accumulated
				Additional				Other				Total		Non-
	Common Stock			Paid-In		Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury		Stockholders’		Controlling		Total
	Shares Outstanding	Amount		Capital		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Stock		Equity		Interests		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024	147,678,512	$	2	$	3,444,108	$	5,707,286	$	(372,708)	$	(1,460,957)	$	7,317,731	$	11,986	$	7,329,717
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		222		—		222		—		222
Acquisitions	515,822	—		161,554		—		—		—		161,554		—		161,554
Stock-based compensation activity	540,552	—		38,564		—		—		(72,012)		(33,448)		—		(33,448)
Common stock repurchases	(471,387)	—		—		—		—		(118,568)		(118,568)		—		(118,568)
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)	—	—		—		(15,089)		—		—		(15,089)		—		(15,089)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(985)		(985)
Other	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net income	—	—		—		144,258		—		—		144,258		4,711		148,969
Balance at March 31, 2025	148,263,499	$	2	$	3,644,226	$	5,836,455	$	(372,486)	$	(1,651,537)	$	7,456,660	$	15,712	$	7,472,372
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		73,776		—		73,776		—		73,776
Acquisitions	257,357	—		85,971		—		—		—		85,971		—		85,971
Stock-based compensation activity	28,328	—		43,615		—		—		(579)		43,036		—		43,036
Common stock repurchases	(67,172)	—		—		—		—		(15,987)		(15,987)		—		(15,987)
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)	—	—		—		(15,104)		—		—		(15,104)		—		(15,104)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(8,559)		(8,559)
Other	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(254)		(254)
Net income	—	—		—		229,250		—		—		229,250		4,273		233,523
Balance at June 30, 2025	148,482,012	$	2	$	3,773,812	$	6,050,601	$	(298,710)	$	(1,668,103)	$	7,857,602	$	11,172	$	7,868,774
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(27,198)		—		(27,198)		—		(27,198)
Acquisitions	518,772	—		218,756		—		—		—		218,756		—		218,756
Stock-based compensation activity	112,436	—		46,836		—		—		(24,899)		21,937		—		21,937
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)	—	—		—		(14,739)		—		—		(14,739)		—		(14,739)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(6,583)		(6,583)
Net income	—	—		—		339,420		—		—		339,420		3,419		342,839
Balance at September 30, 2025	149,113,220	$	2	$	4,039,404	$	6,375,282	$	(325,908)	$	(1,693,002)	$	8,395,778	$	8,008	$	8,403,786

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)


								Accumulated
				Additional				Other				Total		Non-
	Common Stock			Paid-In		Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury		Stockholders’		Controlling		Total
	Shares Outstanding	Amount		Capital		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Stock		Equity		Interests		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023	145,508,549	$	2	$	3,002,652	$	4,858,066	$	(282,945)	$	(1,305,534)	$	6,272,241	$	11,114	$	6,283,355
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(30,740)		—		(30,740)		—		(30,740)
Acquisitions	250,539	—		51,768		—		—		—		51,768		—		51,768
Stock-based compensation activity	625,122	—		35,822		—		—		(77,351)		(41,529)		—		(41,529)

Dividends declared ($0.09 per share)	—	—		—		(13,477)		—		—		(13,477)		—		(13,477)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(8,199)		(8,199)
Net income	—	—		—		118,360		—		—		118,360		7,731		126,091
Balance at March 31, 2024	146,384,210	$	2	$	3,090,242	$	4,962,949	$	(313,685)	$	(1,382,885)	$	6,356,623	$	10,646	$	6,367,269
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(9,058)		—		(9,058)		—		(9,058)
Acquisitions	35,886	—		9,054		—		—		—		9,054		—		9,054
Stock-based compensation activity	23,935	—		37,119		—		—		(739)		36,380		—		36,380

Dividends declared ($0.09 per share)	—	—		—		(13,521)		—		—		(13,521)		—		(13,521)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(934)		(934)

Net income	—	—		—		188,159		—		—		188,159		3,725		191,884
Balance at June 30, 2024	146,444,031	$	2	$	3,136,415	$	5,137,587	$	(322,743)	$	(1,383,624)	$	6,567,637	$	13,437	$	6,581,074
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		17,694		—		17,694		—		17,694
Acquisitions	930,973	—		230,240		—		—		—		230,240		—		230,240
Stock-based compensation activity	226,539	—		38,457		—		—		(63,064)		(24,607)		—		(24,607)

Dividends declared ($0.09 per share)	—	—		—		(13,532)		—		—		(13,532)		—		(13,532)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(865)		(865)

Net income	—	—		—		293,185		—		—		293,185		5,836		299,021
Balance at September 30, 2024	147,601,543	$	2	$	3,405,112	$	5,417,240	$	(305,049)	$	(1,446,688)	$	7,070,617	$	18,408	$	7,089,025

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
1.	Business and Organization, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies	12
2.	New Accounting Pronouncements	12
3.	Revenue Recognition and Related Balance Sheet Accounts	12
4.	Segment Information	16
5.	Acquisitions	18
6.	Investments in Affiliates and Other Entities	22
7.	Per Share Information	23
8.	Debt Obligations	24
9.	Income Taxes	25
10.	Equity	26
11.	Stock-Based Compensation	27
12.	Employee Benefit Plans	28
13.	Commitments and Contingencies	29
14.	Detail of Certain Accounts	30
15.	Supplemental Cash Flow Information	32

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Quanta Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, Quanta) is a leading provider of comprehensive infrastructure solutions for the electric and gas utility, renewable energy, technology, communications, pipeline and energy industries in the United States, Canada, Australia and select other international markets. We provide engineering, procurement, construction, upgrade and repair and maintenance services for infrastructure within each of these industries, including electric power transmission and distribution networks; substation facilities; wind and solar generation and transmission and battery storage facilities; electrical and mechanical systems for data center, commercial and industrial facilities; communications and cable multi-system operator networks; gas utility systems; pipeline transmission systems and facilities; and downstream industrial facilities.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Quanta’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Quanta believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows with respect to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

The results of Quanta have historically been subject to seasonal fluctuations. The results of operations, comprehensive income and operating cash flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year.

2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In September 2025, the FASB issued an update that clarifies the threshold entities apply to begin capitalizing costs related to software. The standard removes all references to the project stages and requires entities to begin capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur: (1) management, with the relevant authority, implicitly or explicitly authorizes and commits to funding a computer software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption and a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach are permitted. Quanta is currently assessing the effect of this update.

In November 2024, the FASB issued an update that requires incremental disclosures about specific expense categories. Entities are required to disclose in the notes to financial statements the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and selling expense included in each relevant expense caption of the statements of operations. The standard also requires disclosure of the amount, and a qualitative description of, other items remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption and both prospective and retrospective application are permitted. Quanta is currently assessing the effect of this update.

In December 2023, the FASB issued an update that expands disclosures for tax rate reconciliation tables, primarily by requiring disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, as well as greater disaggregation within the rate reconciliation. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. Quanta is currently assessing the effect of this update and will adopt it in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND RELATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS:

Contracts

Quanta’s services are generally provided pursuant to master service agreements (MSAs), repair and maintenance contracts and fixed price and non-fixed price construction contracts. Contracts are combined if they are entered into at or near the same time as one another and negotiated as a group, in contemplation of one another, for a related commercial purpose. When applicable, the transaction price is allocated to performance obligations on the basis of relative standalone selling prices

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

that is generally determined using an expected profit margin on anticipated costs related to the performance obligation. Quanta’s contracts are classified into three categories: unit-price contracts, cost-plus contracts and fixed price contracts.

The following tables present Quanta’s revenue disaggregated by contract type and by geographic location, as determined by the job location (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025				2024				2025				2024
By contract type:
Fixed price contracts	$	4,813,711	63.1	%	$	3,725,174	57.4	%	$	12,517,491	60.7	%	$	9,489,949	55.4	%
Unit-price contracts	1,692,949		22.2		1,769,369		27.2		4,882,579		23.7		4,830,577		28.2
Cost-plus contracts	1,124,748		14.7		998,624		15.4		3,237,679		15.6		2,798,847		16.4
Total revenues	$	7,631,408	100.0	%	$	6,493,167	100.0	%	$	20,637,749	100.0	%	$	17,119,373	100.0	%


	Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025				2024				2025				2024
By primary geographic location:
United States	$	7,112,960	93.3	%	$	5,871,453	90.4	%	$	19,180,023	92.9	%	$	15,573,776	91.1	%
Canada	275,644		3.6		329,066		5.1		724,296		3.5		778,578		4.5
Australia	202,031		2.6		195,815		3.0		571,222		2.8		503,095		2.9
Others	40,773		0.5		96,833		1.5		162,208		0.8		263,924		1.5
Total revenues	$	7,631,408	100.0	%	$	6,493,167	100.0	%	$	20,637,749	100.0	%	$	17,119,373	100.0	%

Under fixed-price contracts, as well as unit-price contracts with more than an insignificant amount of partially completed units, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied over time, with the percentage of completion generally measured as the percentage of costs incurred to total estimated costs for such performance obligation. Approximately 64.6% and 61.4% of Quanta’s revenues recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were associated with this revenue recognition method, and 63.6% and 59.3% of Quanta’s revenues recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were associated with this revenue recognition method.

Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the aggregate transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations was approximately $20.97 billion and $16.76 billion, with 64.1% and 67.1% expected to be recognized in the subsequent twelve months. These amounts represent management’s estimates of the consolidated revenues that are expected to be realized from the remaining portion of firm orders under fixed price contracts not yet completed or for which work had not yet begun as of such dates and, to a lesser extent, from certain unit-price contracts with more than an insignificant amount of partially completed units. For purposes of calculating remaining performance obligations, Quanta includes all estimated revenues attributable to consolidated joint ventures and variable interest entities, revenues from funded and unfunded portions of government contracts to the extent they are reasonably expected to be realized, and revenues from change orders and claims to the extent management believes additional contract revenues will be earned and are deemed probable of collection. Excluded from remaining performance obligations are potential orders under MSAs and expected revenues under certain non-fixed price contracts.

Contract Estimates and Changes in Estimates

Actual revenues and project costs can vary, sometimes substantially, from previous estimates due to changes in a variety of factors, including unforeseen or changed circumstances not included in Quanta’s cost estimates or covered by its contracts. Some of the factors that can result in positive changes in estimates on projects include successful execution through project risks, reduction of estimated project costs or increases of estimated revenues. Some of the factors that can result in negative changes in estimates include concealed or unknown site conditions; changes to or disputes with customers regarding the scope of services; changes in estimates related to the length of time to complete a performance obligation; changes or delays with respect to permitting and regulatory requirements and materials; changes in the cost of equipment, commodities, materials or skilled labor; unanticipated costs or claims due to delays or failure to perform by customers or third parties; customer failure to provide, or supply chain and logistical challenges related to, required materials or equipment; errors in engineering,

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

specifications or designs; project modifications; adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, and other emergencies; and performance and quality issues causing delay (including payment of liquidated damages) or requiring rework or replacement. Any changes in estimates could result in changes to profitability or losses associated with the related performance obligations.

Additionally, changes in cost estimates on certain contracts may result in the issuance of change orders, which can be approved or unapproved by the customer, or the assertion of contract claims. Quanta recognizes amounts associated with change orders and claims as revenue if it is probable that the contract price will be adjusted and the amount of any such adjustment can be reasonably estimated.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Quanta had recognized revenues of $872.7 million and $733.6 million related to unapproved change orders and claims included as contract price adjustments primarily in “Contract assets” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. These change orders and claims were in the process of being negotiated in the normal course of business and represent management’s estimates of additional contract revenues that have been earned and are probable of collection. The largest component of the revenues recognized related to unapproved change orders and claims as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is associated with a large renewable transmission project in Canada. During the course of construction, the project experienced decreased productivity and additional costs from delays, administrative requirements and labor issues due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including incremental governmental requirements and worksite restrictions, as well as work resequencing and acceleration, access delays, and logistical challenges and other issues outside of Quanta’s control. The project was completed in 2024.

Changes in estimates can result in the recognition of revenue in a current period for performance obligations that were satisfied or partially satisfied in prior periods or the reversal of previously recognized revenue if the currently estimated revenue is less than the previous estimate. The impact of a change in contract estimate is measured as the difference between the revenue or gross profit recognized in the prior period as compared to the revenue or gross profit which would have been recognized had the revised estimate been used as the basis of recognition in the prior period. Changes in estimates can also result in contract losses, which are recognized in full when they are determined to be probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Revenues were positively impacted by 1.1% and 0.7% during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 as a result of changes in estimates associated with performance obligations on fixed price contracts partially satisfied prior to June 30, 2025 and 2024. Revenues were positively impacted by 0.3% during both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 as a result of changes in estimates associated with performance obligations on fixed price contracts partially satisfied prior to December 31, 2024 and 2023. The net impacts resulted from net changes in estimates across a large number of projects, primarily as a result of favorable or unfavorable performance and changes on estimates related to mitigation of risks and contingencies as the projects progressed to completion. These changes were made in the ordinary course of business and there were no changes that resulted in material amounts that should have been recognized in a prior period.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Contract assets	$	1,563,919	$	1,208,619
Contract liabilities	$	2,445,429	$	2,149,328

Contract assets and liabilities fluctuate period to period based on various factors, including, among others, changes in the number and size of projects in progress at period end; variability in billing and payment terms, such as up-front or advance billings, interim or milestone billings, or deferred billings; and recognized unapproved change orders and contract claims. The increase in contract assets from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 was primarily due to increased activity of large projects. The increase in contract liabilities from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 was primarily due to recent acquisitions and an increase in favorable billing terms on certain large projects.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Quanta recognized revenue of approximately $1.94 billion and $1.35 billion related to contract liabilities outstanding as of the end of each respective prior year.

Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses and Concentrations of Credit Risk

Quanta determines its allowance for credit losses based on an estimate of expected credit losses for financial instruments, primarily accounts receivable and contract assets. The assessment of the allowance for credit losses involves certain judgments and estimates. Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Expected credit losses are estimated

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

by evaluating trends with respect to Quanta’s historical write-off experience and applying historical loss ratios to pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics. Quanta has determined that it has two risk pools for the purpose of calculating its historical credit loss experience.

Quanta’s historical loss ratio and its determination of risk pools, which are used to calculate expected credit losses, may be adjusted for changes in customer credit concentrations within its portfolio of financial assets, changes in customers’ ability to pay, and other considerations, such as economic and market changes, changes to regulatory or technological environments affecting customers and the consistency between current and forecasted economic conditions and the historical economic conditions used to derive historical loss ratios. At the end of each quarter, management reassesses these and other relevant factors, including the impact of uncertainty and challenges in the overall economy and in Quanta’s industries and markets, (e.g., inflationary pressure, supply chain and other logistical challenges and increased interest rates).

Additional allowance for credit losses is established for financial asset balances with specific customers where collectability has been determined to be improbable based on customer specific facts and circumstances. Quanta considers accounts receivable delinquent after 30 days but, absent certain specific considerations, generally does not consider such amounts delinquent in its credit loss analysis unless the accounts receivable are at least 120 days outstanding. In addition, management monitors the credit quality of its receivables by, among other things, obtaining credit ratings for significant customers, assessing economic and market conditions and evaluating material changes to a customer’s business, cash flows and financial condition. Should anticipated recoveries relating to receivables fail to materialize, including anticipated recoveries relating to bankruptcies or other workout situations, Quanta could experience reduced cash flows and losses in excess of current allowances provided.

Accounts receivable are written-off against the allowance for credit losses if they are deemed uncollectible.

Activity in Quanta’s allowance for credit losses consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Balance at beginning of period	$	15,630	$	13,955	$	15,185	$	13,962
Increase in provision for credit losses	897		1,588		2,499		1,859
Write-offs charged against the allowance net of recoveries of amounts previously written off	(563)		(1,962)		(1,720)		(2,240)
Balance at end of period	$	15,964	$	13,581	$	15,964	$	13,581

The above activity relates to the largest risk pool Quanta utilizes for assessing credit loss. The second risk pool represents approximately 10% of Quanta’s consolidated financial instruments as of September 30, 2025 and did not have any allowance for credit loss or experience any credit loss during the periods presented. Quanta’s customers generally have high credit ratings. In addition, the customers in the second risk pool typically pre-approve invoices and often receive project financing.

Provision for credit losses is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Quanta is subject to concentrations of credit risk related primarily to its receivable position for services Quanta has performed for customers. Quanta grants credit under normal payment terms, generally without collateral. No customer represented 10% or more of Quanta’s consolidated revenues for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025 or 2024, and no customer represented 10% or more of Quanta’s consolidated receivable position as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Certain contracts allow customers to withhold a small percentage of billings pursuant to retainage provisions, and such amounts are generally due upon completion of the contract and acceptance of the project by the customer. Based on Quanta’s experience in recent years, the majority of these retainage balances are expected to be collected within one year. Retainage balances with expected settlement dates within one year of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $863.8 million and $666.5 million, which are included in “Accounts receivable.” Retainage balances with expected settlement dates beyond one year were $169.6 million and $143.6 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and are included in “Other assets, net.”

Quanta recognizes unbilled receivables for non-fixed price contracts within “Accounts receivable” in certain circumstances, such as when revenues have been earned and recorded but the amount cannot be billed under the terms of the contract until a later date or when amounts arise from routine lags in billing. These balances do not include revenues recognized

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

for work performed under fixed-price contracts and unit-price contracts with more than an insignificant amount of partially completed units, as these amounts are recorded as “Contract assets.” As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, unbilled receivables included in “Accounts receivable” were $1.19 billion and $859.9 million. Quanta also recognizes unearned revenues for non-fixed price contracts when cash is received prior to recognizing revenues for the related performance obligation. Unearned revenues, which are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses,” were $118.3 million and $97.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION:

Quanta’s operations are managed by senior executives who report to its Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. The Chief Executive Officer uses operating income for each of Quanta’s reportable segments and considers forecast to actual variances to assess performance and when making decisions about allocating capital, craft skill labor and other resources.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Quanta’s Chief Executive Officer reevaluated how performance of the business is assessed and how resources are allocated, which resulted in a change in the reporting of management’s internal financial information. As a result, beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2025, Quanta began reporting the results of its two operating segments, which are also its two reportable segments: (1) Electric Infrastructure Solutions (Electric) and (2) Underground Utility and Infrastructure Solutions (Underground and Infrastructure). The Electric segment consists of the historical Electric Power Infrastructure Solutions and the Renewable Energy Infrastructure Solutions segments. In conjunction with this change, certain prior period amounts have been recast to conform to this new segment reporting structure.

Electric. Quanta’s Electric segment provides comprehensive services for the electric power, renewable energy, technology and communications markets. Services include, but are not limited to, the design, procurement, new construction, upgrade and repair and maintenance services for electric power transmission and distribution infrastructure, both overhead and underground, and substation facilities, along with other engineering and technical services, including services that support the implementation of upgrades by utilities to modernize and harden the electric power grid in order to ensure its safety and enhance reliability, to interconnect and transmit electricity from renewable energy generation and battery storage facilities and to accommodate increased residential and commercial use of electric vehicles. In addition, this segment provides engineering, procurement, new construction, repowering and repair and maintenance services for power generation facilities, such as utility-scale wind, solar and hydropower generation facilities and battery storage facilities, as well as emergency restoration services, including the repair of infrastructure damaged by fire and inclement weather and the installation of “smart grid” technologies on electric power networks. This segment also provides comprehensive design and construction solutions to wireline and wireless communications companies; electrical systems for technology, commercial and industrial facilities and other load centers, commercial and industrial facilities; and cable multi-system operators and other customers within the communications industry, as well as other related services. Additionally, this segment manufactures power transformers and components for the electric utility, renewable energy, municipal power and industrial markets.

Underground and Infrastructure. Quanta’s Underground and Infrastructure segment provides comprehensive infrastructure solutions to customers involved in the transportation, distribution, storage, development and processing of natural gas, oil and other products. Services include, but are not limited to design, engineering, procurement, new construction, upgrade and repair and maintenance services for natural gas systems for gas utility customers; pipeline construction, protection, integrity testing, rehabilitation and replacement services; and civil solutions. Additionally, Quanta serves the midstream and downstream industrial energy markets through catalyst replacement services, high-pressure and critical-path turnaround services, instrumentation and electrical services, piping, fabrication and storage tank services. In addition, this segment provides turnkey mechanical, plumbing and process infrastructure solutions for large load facilities in the technology, semiconductor, healthcare and other industries.

Quanta’s segment results are derived from the types of services provided across its operating companies in each of its end user markets. Quanta’s entrepreneurial business model allows multiple operating companies to serve the same or similar customers and to provide a range of services across end user markets. Reportable segment information, including revenues and operating income by type of work, is gathered from each operating company. Classification of operating company revenues by type of work for segment reporting purposes can require judgment on the part of management.

Segment operating expenses (excluding depreciation expense) primarily includes cost of services, such as wages and benefits; subcontractor costs; materials; certain equipment rental and maintenance costs, and other direct and indirect project costs, as well as allocated segment selling, general and administrative expenses. Integrated operations and common

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administrative support for Quanta’s operating companies require that allocations be made to determine segment profitability, including allocations of certain corporate shared and indirect operating costs, as well as general and administrative costs.

Separate measures of Quanta’s assets and cash flows by reportable segment, including capital expenditures, are not produced or utilized by the Chief Executive Officer to evaluate segment performance since certain of Quanta’s fixed assets are used on an interchangeable basis across its reportable segments. As such, for reporting purposes, total depreciation expense is determined quarterly by allocating depreciation expense at each legal entity to Quanta’s reportable segments based on the ratio of each legal entity’s revenue contribution to each of Quanta’s segments.

Corporate and non-allocated costs include corporate facility costs; non-allocated corporate salaries, benefits and incentive compensation; acquisition and integration costs; non-cash stock-based compensation; amortization related to intangible assets; asset impairment related to goodwill and intangible assets; and change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities.

The following tables show segment financial information in thousands of dollars for the periods presented. All revenues are from external customers. Segment operating margin is calculated by dividing operating income by revenues.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2025	Electric			Underground and Infrastructure			Total
Revenues	$	6,172,019		$	1,459,389		$	7,631,408

Segment operating expense (excluding segment depreciation expense)	5,409,552			1,310,598			6,720,150
Segment depreciation expense	72,359			26,575			98,934
Segment operating expenses	5,481,911			1,337,173			6,819,084
Equity in earnings on integral unconsolidated affiliates	13,731			—			13,731
Segment operating income	$	703,839		$	122,216		$	826,055
Segment operating margin	11.4		%	8.4		%
Corporate and non-allocated costs (1)							(308,838)
Total consolidated operating income							$	517,217


Three Months Ended September 30, 2024	Electric			Underground and Infrastructure			Total
Revenues	$	5,233,887		$	1,259,280		$	6,493,167

Segment operating expense (excluding segment depreciation expense)	4,609,149			1,143,910			5,753,059
Segment depreciation expense	62,739			21,414			84,153
Segment operating expenses	4,671,888			1,165,324			5,837,212
Equity in earnings on integral unconsolidated affiliates	14,015			—			14,015
Segment operating income	$	576,014		$	93,956		$	669,970
Segment operating margin	11.0		%	7.5		%
Corporate and non-allocated costs (1)							(238,809)
Total consolidated operating income							$	431,161

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025	Electric			Underground and Infrastructure			Total
Revenues	$	16,574,484		$	4,063,265		$	20,637,749

Segment operating expense (excluding segment depreciation expense)	14,743,565			3,695,534			18,439,099
Segment depreciation expense	207,400			77,945			285,345
Segment operating expenses	14,950,965			3,773,479			18,724,444
Equity in earnings on integral unconsolidated affiliates	41,104			—			41,104
Segment operating income	$	1,664,623		$	289,786		$	1,954,409
Segment operating margin	10.0		%	7.1		%
Corporate and non-allocated costs (1)							(827,829)
Total consolidated operating income							$	1,126,580


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024	Electric			Underground and Infrastructure (2)			Total
Revenues	$	13,631,891		$	3,487,482		$	17,119,373

Segment operating expense (excluding segment depreciation expense)	12,180,287			3,200,901			15,381,188
Segment depreciation expense	181,073			64,144			245,217
Segment operating expenses	12,361,360			3,265,045			15,626,405
Equity in earnings on integral unconsolidated affiliates	34,935			—			34,935
Segment operating income	$	1,305,466		$	222,437		$	1,527,903
Segment operating margin	9.6		%	6.4		%
Corporate and non-allocated costs (1)							(634,158)
Total consolidated operating income							$	893,745

(1) Corporate and non-allocated costs included amortization expense of $133.2 million and $110.4 million and non-cash stock-based compensation of $46.9 million and $38.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Corporate and Non-Allocated Costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 included amortization expense of $355.9 million and $267.1 million and non-cash stock-based compensation of $129.1 million and $110.8 million.

(2) Included in operating expenses (excluding segment depreciation expense) for the Underground and Infrastructure segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were losses of $11.9 million related to the disposition of a non-core business.

5. ACQUISITIONS:

On July 25, 2025, Quanta completed the acquisition of Dynamic Systems (DSI), LLC (Dynamic Systems), which provides turnkey mechanical, plumbing and process infrastructure solutions to a diversified customer base that includes technology, semiconductor, healthcare and other load center markets. Dynamic Systems is located in the United States, and its results will be included primarily in the Underground and Infrastructure segment. The consideration for the acquisition included approximately $1.26 billion in cash (subject to certain adjustments and including payment for cash held by Dynamic Systems as of the acquisition date) and 518,772 shares of Quanta common stock, which had a fair value of $218.8 million as of the acquisition date. Additionally, the former owner of Dynamic Systems is eligible for a potential contingent consideration payment of up to $216.0 million to the extent the acquired business achieves certain financial performance targets during a two-year post-acquisition period beginning in January 2026. To the extent payable, Quanta can pay 15% of any such contingent consideration amount in Quanta common stock. As of July 25, 2025, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability was

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$190.6 million. The final amount of consideration for the acquisition remains subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including with respect to net working capital (inclusive of cash) and certain assumed liabilities.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Quanta also acquired four additional businesses, including two businesses located in the United States that specialize in civil solutions, including site clearing, earthwork, soil stabilization and infrastructure development (which will be included in Underground and Infrastructure segment), a business located in Australia that specializes in electrical engineering and the design and manufacturing of industrial technology solutions (which will be included in both the Electric and Underground and Infrastructure segments), and a business located in the United States that specializes in utility construction and related support services (which will primarily be included in the Electric segment). The consideration for these transactions consisted of approximately $605.6 million in cash and 515,822 shares of Quanta common stock, which had a fair value of $161.6 million as of the respective acquisition dates. The final amount of consideration for these acquisitions remains subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including with respect to net working capital, tax estimates and other contractually agreed-upon adjustments to consideration. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the agreements, the former owners of certain of these businesses are eligible to receive payments of contingent consideration of up to approximately $127.9 million to the extent the acquired businesses achieve certain financial and operating performance targets over a three-year period. To the extent payable, Quanta, at its sole discretion, can pay up to approximately one-third of certain contingent consideration amounts in Quanta common stock. As of the dates of the respective acquisitions, the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities related to certain of these acquisitions was $98.9 million.

On July 17, 2024, Quanta completed the acquisition of Cupertino Electric, Inc. (CEI), which provides electrical infrastructure solutions, including engineering, procurement, project management, construction and modularization services, to the technology, renewable energy and infrastructure and commercial industries. CEI is located in the United States, and its results have been included in the Electric segment since the acquisition date. The aggregate consideration for the acquisition was approximately $2.04 billion, which included approximately $1.65 billion in cash, including payment for cash held by CEI as of the acquisition date, and 882,926 shares of Quanta common stock, which had a fair value of $216.3 million as of the acquisition date. The cash consideration paid by Quanta, net of cash received from CEI, was $1.24 billion. Additionally, the former equity holders and award holders of CEI are eligible for a contingent consideration payment of up to $200.0 million based on achievement of certain financial performance targets during the three-year post-acquisition period beginning in January 2025. To the extent payable, Quanta, at its sole discretion, can pay up to 10% of any such contingent consideration amount in Quanta common stock. As of the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability was $164.0 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Quanta also acquired seven additional businesses located in the United States, including: a business that provides specialty environmental solutions to utility, industrial and petrochemical companies (primarily included in the Underground and Infrastructure segment); a business that specializes in testing, manufacturing and distributing safety equipment and supplies (primarily included in the Electric segment); a business that specializes in electrical infrastructure services for substations, data centers and governmental entities (primarily included in the Electric segment); a business that manufactures transmission and distribution equipment for the electric utility industry (primarily included in the Electric segment); a business that provides services and equipment related to aerial telecommunications infrastructure and networks (primarily included in the Electric segment); a business that provides services related to fiber optic networks (primarily included in the Electric segment); and a business that specializes in designing, manufacturing, and distributing liquid-filled power transformers primarily for electrical companies and utilities (primarily included in the Electric segment). The consideration for these businesses consisted of approximately $540.9 million in cash and 334,472 shares of Quanta common stock, which had a fair value of $74.8 million as of the acquisition dates. As of the dates of the respective acquisitions, the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities related to certain of these acquisitions was $24.3 million.

The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in Quanta’s consolidated financial statements since their respective acquisition dates. Additionally, the former owners of certain acquired businesses are eligible to receive potential payments of contingent consideration to the extent the acquired businesses achieve certain financial performance targets over specified post-acquisition periods.

Purchase Price Allocation

Quanta is finalizing its purchase price allocations, including the assignment of goodwill to its reporting units, related to certain businesses acquired subsequent to September 30, 2024, and further adjustments to the purchase price allocations may occur, with possible updates primarily related to intangible asset values, property and equipment values, certain contingent liabilities, tax estimates, and the finalization of closing working capital adjustments and other contractually agreed-upon adjustments to consideration. The aggregate consideration for businesses acquired between September 30, 2024 and

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September 30, 2025 was allocated to acquired assets and assumed liabilities, which resulted in an allocation of $350.4 million to net tangible assets, $818.8 million to identifiable intangible assets and $1.37 billion to goodwill.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of total consideration transferred or estimated to be transferred and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of their respective acquisition dates as of September 30, 2025 for acquisitions completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025
	Dynamic Systems		All Others
Consideration:
Cash	$	1,259,262	$	605,642
Value of Quanta common stock issued	218,756		161,554
Contingent consideration	190,561		98,856
Fair value of total consideration transferred or estimated to be transferred	$	1,668,579	$	866,052

Cash and cash equivalents	$	66,696	$	32,874
Accounts receivable	285,268		138,601
Contract assets	9,219		8,322
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,895		7,954
Property and equipment	34,770		96,317
Other assets	23,048		7,282
Identifiable intangible assets	532,400		285,969
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(101,984)		(65,507)
Contract liabilities	(147,913)		(27,034)
Other non-current liabilities	(15,770)		(3,942)
Deferred income taxes	—		(1,162)

Total identifiable net assets	688,629		479,674
Goodwill	979,950		386,378
Fair value of net assets acquired	$	1,668,579	$	866,052

Goodwill represents the amount by which the purchase price for an acquired business exceeds the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 contributed to the recognition of goodwill by strategically expanding Quanta’s Electric and Underground and Infrastructure segments, primarily in the U.S. Goodwill, included in the Underground and Infrastructure segment, increased by $44.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as a result of certain contingent consideration adjustments associated with Quanta’s 2025 acquisitions. As of September 30, 2025, approximately $1.35 billion of goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes related to acquisitions completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Quanta’s identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization include customer relationships, backlog, trade names, non-compete agreements, and patented rights and other. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of identifiable intangible assets for the acquisitions completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as of the acquisition dates and the

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related weighted average amortization periods by type (in thousands, except for weighted average amortization periods, which are in years).


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
	Dynamic Systems			All Others
	Estimated Fair Value		Weighted Average Amortization Period in Years	Estimated Fair Value		Weighted Average Amortization Period in Years
Customer relationships	$	355,000	8.0	$	225,889	6.3
Backlog	58,200		2.0	32,635		2.1
Trade names	101,000		15.0	26,366		15.0
Non-compete agreements	18,200		5.0	1,079		5.0

Total identifiable intangible assets	$	532,400	8.6	$	285,969	6.6

The level of inputs used for these identifiable intangible asset fair value measurements is Level 3.

The significant assumptions used by management in determining the fair values of customer relationships include future revenues, margins, discount rates and customer attrition rates. The following table includes the discount rates and customer attrition rates used to determine the fair value of customer relationships for businesses acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as of the respective acquisition dates:

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

Range

Weighted Average

Discount rates

13% to 20%

16%

Customer attrition rates

10% to 30%

12%

Contingent Consideration

As described above, certain business acquisitions have contingent consideration liabilities associated with the transactions. The aggregate fair value of outstanding contingent consideration liabilities for acquisitions completed prior to September 30, 2025 and their classification in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets is as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	7,311	$	152,030
Insurance and other non-current liabilities	486,675		192,954
Total contingent consideration liabilities	$	493,986	$	344,984

Quanta’s aggregate contingent consideration liabilities can change due to additional business acquisitions, settlement of outstanding liabilities, accretion in present value, changes in estimated fair value, the performance of acquired businesses in post-acquisition periods, the incremental impact on Quanta’s performance attributable to an acquired business and, in certain cases, management discretion. The estimated fair values of these contingent consideration liabilities are generally measured on a recurring basis using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow, which considers significant inputs not observable in the market and are Level 3 inputs. These changes are reflected in “Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

All of Quanta’s outstanding contingent consideration liabilities are each subject to a maximum payment amount, and the aggregate maximum payment amount of these liabilities for acquisitions completed prior to September 30, 2025 totaled $612.9 million as of September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Quanta made cash payments of $106.8 million and issued 158,040 shares of its common stock to settle contingent consideration liabilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Quanta did not settle any contingent consideration liabilities.

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations for Quanta, which incorporate the acquisitions completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, have been provided for

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illustrative purposes only and may not be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined companies for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined companies in the future (in thousands).


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenues	$	7,701,010	$	7,074,838	$	21,316,195	$	19,745,162
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock (1)	$	318,370	$	(15,386)	$	724,158	$	314,015

(1) The pro forma results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 include one-time acquisition-related expenses of $453.8 million ($335.8 million net of tax) for pre-acquisition transaction costs incurred by CEI, primarily related to the vesting and increase in value of stock appreciation rights as a result of the acquisition.

The pro forma combined results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were prepared by adjusting the historical results of Quanta to include the historical results of the businesses acquired in 2025 as if such acquisitions had occurred January 1, 2024. The pro forma combined results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were prepared by further adjusting the historical results of Quanta to include the historical results of the businesses acquired in 2024 as if such acquisitions had occurred January 1, 2023. These pro forma combined historical results were adjusted for the following: a reduction of interest and other financing expenses as a result of the repayment of outstanding indebtedness of the acquired businesses; an increase in interest and other financing expenses as a result of the debt incurred by Quanta for the purpose of financing the acquisitions of CEI and Dynamic Systems and cash consideration paid for the other acquired businesses; an increase in amortization expense due to the intangible assets recorded; elimination of inter-company sales; and changes in depreciation expense to adjust acquired property and equipment to the acquisition date fair value and to conform with Quanta’s accounting policies. The pro forma combined results of operations do not include any adjustments to eliminate the impact of acquisition-related costs incurred by Quanta or acquired businesses or any cost savings or other synergies that resulted or may result from the acquisitions.

Impact on Consolidated Results of Operations Related to Acquisitions

Included in Quanta’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were revenues of $335.7 million and income before income taxes of $22.1 million related to the acquisitions completed in 2025. Included in Quanta’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were revenues of $548.2 million and income before income taxes of $24.4 million related to the acquisitions completed in 2025. Included in Quanta’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were revenues of $613.2 million and income before income taxes of $4.1 million related to the acquisitions completed in 2024. Included in Quanta’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were revenues of $757.5 million and a loss before income taxes of $9.7 million related to the acquisitions completed in 2024.

Included in Quanta’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were acquisition costs of $19.5 million and $33.7 million related to the acquisitions completed in 2025. Included in Quanta’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were acquisition costs of $6.6 million and $16.8 million related to the acquisitions completed in 2024.

6. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES AND OTHER ENTITIES:

Equity Investments

The following table presents Quanta’s equity investments by type (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Equity method investments - integral unconsolidated affiliates	$	262,032	$	101,460
Equity method investments - non-integral unconsolidated affiliates	85,090		77,617
Non-marketable equity securities	70,354		62,539
Total equity investments	$	417,476	$	241,616

Equity Method Investments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Quanta acquired a 40.0% equity interest in a company that

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specializes in harvesting, treating and manufacturing wood utility poles and laminated wood products for utility and telecommunication companies. Quanta’s investment is accounted for as an equity method investment and the investee is considered to be an integral unconsolidated affiliate.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Quanta sold a non-integral equity method investment and recognized a $12.6 million gain, $5.0 million of which was attributable to non-controlling interests. Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Quanta received $35.4 million in cash related to the sale of this investment, $5.0 million of which was distributed to non-controlling interests.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Quanta had receivables of $193.4 million and $133.3 million from its unconsolidated affiliates and payables of $64.1 million and $15.4 million to its unconsolidated affiliates. Quanta recognized revenues of $36.9 million and $58.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and $133.8 million and $175.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 from services provided to its unconsolidated affiliates. The receivables balances and revenues recognized are primarily related to services provided to LUMA Energy, LLC (LUMA), Quanta’s joint venture that operates and maintains the electric transmission and distribution system in Puerto Rico, at cost. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Quanta recognized costs of services of $168.8 million and $114.2 million for services provided to Quanta by unconsolidated affiliates other than LUMA. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Quanta recognized costs of services of $393.6 million and $303.4 million for services provided by unconsolidated affiliates other than LUMA.

Total equity in earnings from integral unconsolidated affiliates was $13.7 million and $14.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and $41.1 million and $34.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Total equity in losses from non-integral unconsolidated affiliates was $0.1 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Total equity in losses from non-integral unconsolidated affiliates was $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and total equity in earnings from non-integral unconsolidated affiliates was $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Equity in losses and earnings from non-integral unconsolidated affiliates are included in “Other income, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had $59.2 million of undistributed earnings from unconsolidated affiliates.

Any difference between Quanta’s carrying value and the underlying equity in the net assets of its equity investments is assigned to the assets and liabilities of the investment, gives rise to a basis difference, which was $169.8 million and $44.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The amortization of the basis difference is primarily included in “Equity in earnings of integral unconsolidated affiliates” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and was $3.0 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and $5.5 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

7. PER SHARE INFORMATION:

The amounts used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stock consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Amounts attributable to common stock:
Net income attributable to common stock	$	339,420	$	293,185	$	712,928	$	599,704

Weighted average shares:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share attributable to common stock	149,039		147,394		148,590		146,639
Effect of dilutive unvested non-participating stock-based awards	2,457		3,162		2,538		3,272
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share attributable to common stock	151,496		150,556		151,128		149,911

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8. DEBT OBLIGATIONS:

Quanta’s long-term debt obligations consisted of the following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
4.75% Senior Notes due August 2027	$	600,000	$	600,000
4.30% Senior Notes due August 2028	500,000		—
2.90% Senior Notes due October 2030	1,000,000		1,000,000
4.50% Senior Notes due January 2031	500,000		—
2.35% Senior Notes due January 2032	500,000		500,000
5.25% Senior Notes due August 2034	650,000		650,000
5.10% Senior Notes due August 2035	500,000		—
3.05% Senior Notes due October 2041	500,000		500,000
Borrowings under senior credit facility (including Term Loan)	684,432		735,445

Lease financing transactions	188,756		155,549
Other long-term debt	3,039		4,939
Finance leases	46,059		47,993
Unamortized discount and financing costs	(42,683)		(31,490)
Total long-term debt obligations	5,629,603		4,162,436
Less — Current maturities of long-term debt	97,351		62,680
Total long-term debt obligations, net of current maturities	$	5,532,252	$	4,099,756

Senior Notes

In August 2025, Quanta issued $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes consisting of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.30% senior notes due August 2028 (the 2028 notes), $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due January 2031 (the 2031 notes) and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.10% senior notes due August 2035 (the 2035 notes). The cumulative proceeds from the public offering of the 2028 notes, 2031 notes and 2035 notes were $1.48 billion, net of the original issue discount, underwriting discounts and deferred financing costs, and were used to repay indebtedness, including certain commercial paper borrowings and revolving loans under Quanta’s senior credit facility that were utilized primarily to acquire Dynamic Systems.

The interest amounts due on Quanta’s senior notes on each payment date are set forth below (dollars in thousands):

Title of the Notes

Interest Amount

Payment Dates

Commencement Date

4.75% Senior Notes due August 2027

14,250

February 9 and August 9

February 9, 2025

4.30% Senior Notes due August 2028

10,750

February 9 and August 9

February 9, 2026

2.90% Senior Notes due October 2030

14,500

April 1 and October 1

April 1, 2021

4.50% Senior Notes due January 2031

11,250

January 15 and July 15

January 15, 2026

2.35% Senior Notes due January 2032

5,875

January 15 and July 15

July 15, 2022

5.25% Senior Notes due August 2034

17,063

February 9 and August 9

February 9, 2025

5.10% Senior Notes due August 2035

12,750

February 9 and August 9

February 9, 2026

3.05% Senior Notes due October 2041

7,625

April 1 and October 1

April 1, 2022

The fair value of Quanta’s senior notes was $4.52 billion as of September 30, 2025, compared to a carrying value of $4.71 billion net of unamortized bond discount, underwriting discounts and deferred financing costs of $42.2 million. The fair value of the senior notes is based on the quoted market prices for the same issue, and the senior notes are categorized as Level 1 liabilities.

Senior Credit Facility

As of September 30, 2025, the credit agreement for Quanta’s senior credit facility provided for a $750.0 million term loan facility and aggregate revolving commitments of $2.80 billion. Borrowings under the senior credit facility and the applicable

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interest rates were as follows (dollars in thousands):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Maximum amount outstanding	$	1,444,375		$	1,262,736		$	1,444,375		$	1,262,736
Average daily amount outstanding	$	735,573		$	978,939		$	717,016		$	897,753
Weighted-average interest rate	5.77		%	6.71		%	5.71		%	6.75		%

As of September 30, 2025, Quanta was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the credit agreement.

Term Loan. As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had $684.4 million outstanding under its term loan facility. The carrying amount of the term loan under Quanta’s senior credit facility approximates fair value due to its variable interest rate. The maturity date for the term loan facility is October 8, 2026.

Revolving Loans. As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had no outstanding revolving loans under the senior credit facility. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, Quanta extended the maturity date for revolving loans under the credit agreement for its senior credit facility from July 31, 2029 to July 31, 2030.

Letters of Credit. As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had $65.6 million of letters of credit issued under the senior credit facility, which were primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. Additionally, available commitments for revolving loans under the senior credit facility must be maintained in order to provide credit support for notes issued under Quanta’s commercial paper program, and therefore such notes effectively reduce the available borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility.

As of September 30, 2025, $2.73 billion remained available under the senior credit facility for new revolving loans, letters of credit and support of the commercial paper program.

Commercial Paper Program

As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had no outstanding unsecured notes under its commercial paper program.

Borrowings under the commercial paper program and the applicable interest rates were as follows (dollars in thousands):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Maximum amount outstanding	$	1,500,000		$	1,415,000		$	1,500,000		$	1,415,000
Average daily amount outstanding	$	657,000		$	456,212		$	475,880		$	325,171
Weighted-average interest rate	4.64		%	5.15		%	4.75		%	5.50		%

Subsequent to September 30, 2025, Quanta increased the maximum aggregate amount of its existing unsecured commercial paper program to $2.80 billion of notes outstanding at any time. Such increase will be effective November 7, 2025. Prior to the increase, the maximum aggregate amount of the program was $1.50 billion.

Additional Letters of Credit

As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had $726.3 million of letters of credit issued outside of its senior credit facility, which were denominated in U.S. dollars.

9. INCOME TAXES:

Quanta’s effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 25.9% and 21.6%. The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a lower tax benefit from vested equity incentive awards. The impact was $14.3 million less benefit in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Quanta’s effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 25.2% and 22.5%. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a lower tax benefit from vested equity

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

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incentive awards. The impact was $22.0 million less benefit in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Quanta regularly evaluates valuation allowances established for deferred tax assets (DTAs) for which future realization is uncertain, including in connection with changes in tax laws. The estimation of required valuation allowances includes estimates of future taxable income. The ultimate realization of DTAs is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the jurisdiction of the DTAs during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Quanta considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. If actual future taxable income differs from these estimates, Quanta may not realize DTAs to the extent estimated.

As of September 30, 2025, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions was $84.0 million, a net increase of $9.9 million from December 31, 2024, which primarily resulted from current year positions. Quanta’s consolidated federal income tax returns for tax years 2017, 2018, and 2021 through 2023 remain open to examination by the IRS, as the applicable statute of limitations periods have not yet expired. Additionally, various state and foreign tax returns filed by Quanta and certain subsidiaries for multiple periods remain under examination by various U.S. state and foreign tax authorities. Quanta does not consider any U.S. state in which it does business to be a major tax jurisdiction. Quanta believes it is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to $14.3 million as a result of settlement of these examinations or as a result of the expiration of certain statute of limitations periods.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted new tax legislation pursuant to Public Law No: 119-21 (the One Big Beautiful Bill). Among other provisions, the legislation extends 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying property effective January 19, 2025 and modifies certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act previously scheduled to expire or change after 2025. Quanta incorporated the estimated effects of the legislation within its financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which did not have a material impact on its effective annual tax rate. While Quanta’s current estimates do not result in a material impact, the ultimate effect will depend on a number of factors, including the issuance of regulatory guidance and further interpretation of the legislation. Quanta will continue to monitor developments and will recognize any required adjustments in the period in which the analysis is complete and the impacts can be quantified with reasonable certainty.

10. EQUITY:

Stock Repurchases

On May 23, 2023, Quanta’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes Quanta to purchase, from time to time through June 30, 2026, up to $500 million of its outstanding common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, Quanta did not repurchase any shares of its common stock in the open market under its stock repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Quanta repurchased 538,559 shares of its common stock in the open market under its stock repurchase program for $134.6 million. As of September 30, 2025, $365.1 million remained available under this repurchase program.

Repurchases may be implemented through open market repurchases or privately negotiated transactions, at management’s discretion, based on market and business conditions, applicable contractual and legal requirements and other factors. Quanta is not obligated to acquire any specific amount of common stock, and the repurchase program may be modified or terminated by Quanta’s Board of Directors at any time at its sole discretion and without notice.

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Dividends

Quanta declared the following cash dividends and cash dividend equivalents during 2024 and the first nine months of 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts):


Declaration	Record	Payment	Dividend		Dividends
Date	Date	Date	Per Share		Declared
August 27, 2025	October 1, 2025	October 10, 2025	$	0.10	$	14,739
May 22, 2025	July 1, 2025	July 11, 2025	$	0.10	$	15,104
March 21, 2025	April 3, 2025	April 11, 2025	$	0.10	$	15,089
November 20, 2024	January 2, 2025	January 13, 2025	$	0.10	$	15,074
August 28, 2024	October 1, 2024	October 11, 2024	$	0.09	$	13,532
May 23, 2024	July 1, 2024	July 12, 2024	$	0.09	$	13,521
March 28, 2024	April 9, 2024	April 17, 2024	$	0.09	$	13,477

11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to be Settled in Common Stock

A summary of the activity for RSUs to be settled in common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (RSUs in thousands):


	2025		2024
	RSUs	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Per Unit)	RSUs	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Per Unit)
Unvested at January 1	2,024	$173.32	2,548	$104.76
Granted	575	$287.04	812	$241.38
Vested	(692)	$156.28	(1,107)	$82.61
Forfeited	(91)	$228.22	(126)	$158.16
Unvested at September 30	1,816	$213.15	2,127	$165.61

The approximate fair value of RSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $197.9 million and $282.2 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Quanta recognized $102.3 million and $83.6 million of non-cash stock compensation expense related to RSUs to be settled in common stock. As of September 30, 2025, there was $252.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs to be settled in common stock granted to both employees and non-employees. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.56 years.

Performance Stock Units (PSUs) to be Settled in Common Stock

A summary of the activity for PSUs to be settled in common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (PSUs in thousands):


	2025		2024
	PSUs	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Per Unit)	PSUs	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Per Unit)
Unvested at January 1	425	$177.69	491	$129.70
Granted	92	$259.17	109	$263.34
Vested	(165)	$123.88	(175)	$96.45
Forfeited	(4)	$222.94	—	N/A
Unvested at September 30	348	$224.12	425	$177.69

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The Monte Carlo simulation valuation methodology applied the following key inputs:


	2025		2024
Valuation date price based on February 27, 2025 and March 4, 2024 closing stock prices of Quanta common stock	$259.26		$243.34
Expected volatility (1)	34	%	33	%
Risk-free interest rate	4.05	%	4.43	%
Term in years	2.84		2.83

(1) The expected volatility inputs for Quanta are based on historical volatility, which is based on Quanta’s dividend-adjusted closing prices over a period equivalent to the performance period.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Quanta recognized $26.8 million and $27.2 million of non-cash stock compensation expense related to PSUs to be settled in common stock.

As of September 30, 2025, there was an estimated $38.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unearned and unvested PSUs. This amount is based on forecasted attainment of performance metrics and estimated forfeitures of unearned and unvested PSUs. The compensation expense related to outstanding PSUs can vary from period to period based on changes in forecasted achievement of established performance goals and the total number of shares of common stock that Quanta anticipates will be issued upon vesting of such PSUs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.71 years.

During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, 0.3 million shares of common stock were issued in connection with earned and vested PSUs. The approximate fair values of PSUs earned and vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $83.9 million and $75.4 million.

12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:

Deferred Compensation Plans

Quanta maintains non-qualified deferred compensation plans under which eligible directors and key employees may defer their receipt of certain cash compensation and/or the settlement of certain stock-based awards. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the liability related to deferred cash compensation under these plans, including amounts contributed by Quanta, was $125.5 million and $110.2 million, the majority of which was included in “Insurance and other non-current liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the settlement and issuance of 135,364 and 154,991 shares of common stock underlying certain stock-based awards had been deferred under these plans, and such issuances are scheduled to occur in future periods.

To provide for future obligations related to deferred cash compensation under these plans, Quanta has invested in corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) policies covering certain participants in the deferred compensation plans, the underlying investments of which are intended to be aligned with the investment alternatives elected by plan participants. The COLI assets are recorded at their cash surrender value, which is considered their fair market value, and as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair market values were $118.5 million and $102.7 million and were included in “Other assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The level of inputs for these fair value measurements is Level 2.

Changes in the fair market value of Quanta’s COLI assets and deferred compensation liabilities largely offset and are recorded in the accompanying statements of operations as follows (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
Classification	Change in fair market value of	2025		2024		2025		2024
Loss included in Selling, general and administrative expenses	Deferred compensation liabilities	$	(6,899)	$	(5,539)	$	(14,266)	$	(14,087)
Other income, net	COLI assets	$	5,707	$	5,175	$	12,133	$	13,026

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

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13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Legal Proceedings

Quanta is from time to time party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. These actions typically seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, property damage, breach of contract, negligence or gross negligence, environmental liabilities, wage and hour and other employment-related damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief, as well as interest and attorneys’ fees associated with such claims. With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, Quanta records a reserve when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In addition, Quanta discloses matters for which management believes a material loss is at least reasonably possible.

The assessment of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. In all instances, management has assessed the matter based on current information and made a judgment concerning its potential outcome, giving due consideration to the nature of the claim, the amount and nature of damages sought and the probability of success and taking into account, among other things, negotiations with claimants, discovery, settlements and payments, judicial rulings, arbitration and mediation decisions, advice of internal and external legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Costs incurred for litigation are expensed as incurred. Except as otherwise stated below, none of these proceedings are expected to have a material adverse effect on Quanta’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, management’s judgment may prove materially inaccurate, and such judgment is made subject to the known uncertainties of litigation.

Silverado Wildfire Matter

From 2022 to present, two of Quanta’s subsidiaries received tenders of defense and demands for preservation of evidence from Southern California Edison Company (SCE) related to lawsuits filed against SCE and T-Mobile USA, Inc. (T-Mobile) in the Superior Court of California, County of Orange. The lawsuits generally assert property damage and related claims on behalf of certain individuals and subrogation claims on behalf of insurers relating to damages caused by a wildfire that began in October 2020 in Orange County, California (the Silverado Fire) and that is purported to have damaged approximately 13,000 acres. The lawsuits allege the Silverado Fire originated from utility poles in the area, generally claiming that each defendant failed to adequately maintain, inspect, repair or replace its overhead facilities, equipment and utility poles and remove vegetation in the vicinity; that the utility poles were overloaded with equipment from shared usage; and that SCE failed to de-energize its facilities during red flag warnings for a Santa Ana wind event. The lawsuits allege the Silverado Fire started when SCE and T-Mobile equipment contacted each other and note the Orange County Fire Department is investigating whether a T-Mobile lashing wire contacted an SCE overhead primary conductor in high winds. T-Mobile has filed cross-complaints against SCE alleging, among other things, that the ignition site of the Silverado Fire encompassed two utility poles replaced by SCE or a third party engaged by SCE, and that certain equipment, including T-Mobile’s lashing wire, was not sufficiently re-secured after the utility pole replacements. One of Quanta’s subsidiaries performed planning and other services related to the two utility poles, and another Quanta subsidiary replaced the utility poles and reattached the electrical and telecommunication equipment to the new utility poles in March 2019, approximately 19 months before the Silverado Fire. Pursuant to the general terms of a master services agreement and a master consulting services agreement between the Quanta subsidiaries and SCE, the subsidiaries agreed to defend and indemnify SCE against certain claims arising with respect to performance or nonperformance under the agreements. The SCE tender letters seek contractual indemnification and defense from Quanta’s subsidiaries for the claims asserted against SCE in the lawsuits and the T-Mobile cross-complaints.

Quanta’s subsidiaries intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuits, the T-Mobile cross-complaints and any other claims asserted in connection with the Silverado Fire. Quanta will continue to review additional information in connection with this matter as litigation and resolution efforts progress, and any such information may potentially allow Quanta to determine an estimate of potential loss, if any. As of September 30, 2025, Quanta had not recorded an accrual with respect to this matter, and Quanta is currently unable to reasonably estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, if any, because there are a number of unknown facts and legal considerations that may impact the amount of any potential liability. Quanta also believes that to the extent its subsidiaries are determined to be liable for any damages resulting from this matter, its insurance would be applied to any such liabilities over its deductible amount and its insurance coverage would be adequate to cover such potential liabilities. However, the ultimate amount of any potential liability and insurance coverage in connection with this matter remains subject to uncertainties associated with pending and potential future litigation.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

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Insurance

Quanta is insured for, among other things, employer’s liability, workers’ compensation, auto liability, aviation and general liability claims. Quanta manages and maintains a portion of its risk through retentions and/or high deductibles, as well as, both directly and indirectly, through its wholly-owned captive insurance company. The captive insurance company reimburses all claims up to the amount of the applicable deductible of any third-party insurance programs, as well as certain additional exposure related to the general and auto liability programs, which together, in certain circumstances, can be up to $70.0 million per occurrence. As a supplement to its high-deductible primary insurance and captive programs, Quanta maintains insurance with excess insurance carriers for potential losses that exceed the amount of Quanta’s deductible and captive insurance obligations. Quanta renews its insurance policies on an annual basis, and therefore deductibles, captive insurance and/or reinsurance amounts, and levels of insurance coverage may change in future periods. In addition, insurers may cancel Quanta’s coverage or determine to exclude certain items from coverage, or Quanta may elect not to obtain certain types or levels of insurance based on the potential benefits considered relative to the cost of such insurance or increase the amounts subject to self-insurance, deductibles or retention.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the gross amount accrued for employer’s liability, workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability, and group health claims totaled $477.8 million and $400.2 million, of which $319.5 million and $263.3 million are included in “Insurance and other non-current liabilities,” and the remainder is included in “Accounts payables and accrued expenses.” Related insurance recoveries/receivables as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $4.2 million and $4.9 million, of which $0.2 million and $0.8 million are included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and $4.0 million and $4.1 million are included in “Other assets, net.” Losses under these insurance programs are accrued based upon Quanta’s estimate of the ultimate liability for claims reported and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, with assistance from third-party actuaries. These insurance liabilities are difficult to assess and estimate due to unknown factors, including the severity of an injury, the extent of damage, the determination of Quanta’s liability in proportion to other parties, the number of incidents not reported and the overall claims environment. The accruals are based upon known facts and historical trends, and management believes such accruals are adequate.

Bonds and Parent Guarantees

As of September 30, 2025, the total amount of the outstanding performance bonds was estimated to be approximately $13.7 billion. Quanta’s estimated maximum exposure related to the value of the performance bonds outstanding is lowered on each bonded project as the cost to complete is reduced, and each commitment under a performance bond generally extinguishes concurrently with the expiration of its related contractual obligation.

Additionally, from time to time, Quanta guarantees certain obligations and liabilities of its subsidiaries that may arise in connection with, among other things, contracts with customers, equipment lease obligations, joint venture arrangements and contractor licenses. These guarantees may cover all of the subsidiary’s unperformed, undischarged and unreleased obligations and liabilities under or in connection with the relevant agreement. For example, with respect to customer contracts, a guarantee may cover a variety of obligations and liabilities arising during the ordinary course of the subsidiary’s business or operations, including, among other things, warranty and breach of contract claims, third party and environmental liabilities arising from the subsidiary’s work and for which it is responsible, liquidated damages, or indemnity claims. Quanta is not aware of any claims under any guarantees that are material. To the extent a subsidiary incurs a material obligation or liability and Quanta has guaranteed the performance or payment of such obligation or liability, the recovery by a customer or other counterparty or a third party will not be limited to the assets of the subsidiary. As a result, responsibility under the guarantee could exceed the amount recoverable from the subsidiary alone and could materially and adversely affect Quanta’s consolidated business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

14. DETAIL OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTS:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, cash equivalents were $360.0 million and $347.5 million and consisted primarily of money market investments, money market mutual funds and short-term deposits.

Cash and cash equivalents held by joint ventures, which are either consolidated or proportionately consolidated, are available to support joint venture operations, but Quanta cannot utilize those assets to support its other operations. Quanta generally has no right to cash and cash equivalents held by a joint venture other than participating in distributions, to the extent made, and in the event of dissolution. Cash and cash equivalents held by Quanta’s wholly-owned captive insurance company

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

are generally not available for use in support of its other operations. Amounts related to cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated or proportionately consolidated joint ventures and the captive insurance company, which are included in Quanta’s total cash and cash equivalents balances, were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents held by domestic joint ventures	$	43,774	$	71,646
Cash and cash equivalents held by foreign joint ventures	10,035		10,088
Total cash and cash equivalents held by joint ventures	53,809		81,734
Cash and cash equivalents held by captive insurance company	24,412		19,445
Cash and cash equivalents not held by joint ventures or captive insurance company	532,166		640,781
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	610,387	$	741,960

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Prepaid expenses	$	450,269	$	268,093
Other current assets	154,918		201,245
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	605,187	$	469,338

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, prepaid expenses primarily include prepaid job costs, prepaid insurance expense and prepaid software expense.

Other Intangible Assets

Quanta’s identifiable intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Customer relationships	$	2,990,138	$	2,405,606
Backlog	534,486		442,459
Trade names	697,210		569,307
Non-compete agreements	81,092		61,589
Patented rights, developed technology, process certifications and other	35,376		35,317
Curriculum	16,502		15,618
Other intangible assets subject to amortization	4,354,804		3,529,896
Accumulated amortization	(2,033,224)		(1,672,359)
Other intangible assets subject to amortization, net	2,321,580		1,857,537
Engineering license	3,000		3,000
Other intangible assets, net	$	2,324,580	$	1,860,537

Property and Equipment

Accumulated depreciation related to property and equipment was $2.17 billion and $1.96 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition, Quanta held property and equipment, net of $188.4 million and $177.9 million in foreign countries, primarily Canada, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Accounts payable, trade	$	2,783,415	$	2,096,125
Accrued compensation and related expenses	845,180		651,893
Other accrued expenses	765,591		974,325
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	4,394,186	$	3,722,343

As of September 30, 2025, other accrued expenses primarily include the current portion of accrued insurance liabilities as further described in Note 13, unearned revenues and income and franchise taxes payable. As of December 31, 2024, other accrued expenses primarily include these same items as well as contingent consideration as further described in Note 5.

15. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

Restricted cash includes any cash that is legally restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Reconciliations of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of such amounts shown in the statements of cash flows are as follows (in thousands):


	September 30,
	2025		2024
Cash and cash equivalents	$	610,387	$	764,067
Restricted cash included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”	1,402		3,337
Restricted cash included in “Other assets, net”	1,887		1,364
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the statements of cash flows	$	613,676	$	768,768


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	741,960	$	1,290,248
Restricted cash included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”	2,686		3,652
Restricted cash included in “Other assets, net”	1,364		1,141
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the statements of cash flows	$	746,010	$	1,295,041

Additional supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
		2025		2024
Cash (paid) received during the period for:
Interest paid		$	(169,712)	$	(118,955)
Income taxes paid (1)		$	(318,120)	$	(119,421)
Income tax refunds		$	12,886	$	3,359

(1) Income taxes paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes $12.1 million for the purchase of transferable tax credits from third parties.

Accrued capital expenditures were $37.0 million and $26.7 million as of September 30, 2025 and 2024. The impact of these items has been excluded from Quanta’s capital expenditures in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due to their non-cash nature.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Quanta Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, Quanta, we, us or our) should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and with our 2024 Annual Report, which was filed with the SEC on February 20, 2025 and is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.quantaservices.com. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to inaccurate assumptions and known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those identified in Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements and Information above, in Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part II of this Quarterly Report and in Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I of our 2024 Annual Report.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer reevaluated how performance of the business is assessed and how resources are allocated, which resulted in a change in the reporting of management’s internal financial information. As a result, beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2025, we began reporting the results of our two operating segments, which are also our two reportable segments: (1) Electric Infrastructure Solutions (Electric) and (2) Underground Utility and Infrastructure Solutions (Underground and Infrastructure). The Electric segment consists of the historical Electric Power Infrastructure Solutions and the Renewable Energy Infrastructure Solutions segments. In conjunction with this change, certain prior period amounts have been recast to conform to this new segment reporting structure.

Overview

Our 2025 results reflect increased demand for our services, as consolidated revenues and operating income increased as compared to 2024, with increased revenues and operating income in both our Electric and Underground and Infrastructure segments.

With respect to our Electric segment, utilities are continuing to invest significant capital in their electric power delivery systems through multi-year grid modernization and reliability programs, as well as system upgrades and hardening programs in response to recurring severe weather events. We have also experienced high demand for new and expanded transmission, substation and distribution infrastructure needed to reliably transport power. In particular, we continue to experience strong demand from our utility customers, which we believe is driven by increasing demand for electricity associated with, among other things, data centers and other technology-related dynamics, domestic manufacturing reshoring initiatives and overall electrification trends. Our acquisition of Cupertino Electric Inc. (CEI) during 2024 also resulted in increased demand for our critical path electrical design and installation solutions from the technology and data center industry, as well as our utility scale solar and battery storage solutions. The cost-effectiveness of solar, wind energy and battery storage, combined with a meaningful increase in current and forecasted electricity demand is continuing to drive demand for renewable generation and related infrastructure (e.g., high-voltage electric transmission and substation infrastructure and battery storage), as well as interconnection services necessary to connect and transmit renewable-generated electricity to existing electric power delivery systems. Despite these positive longer-term trends, in the past, supply chain challenges, policy and regulatory uncertainty and other factors have resulted in project delays and increased project costs and could negatively impact future periods.

With respect to our Underground and Infrastructure segment, we continue to believe the market for our industrial solutions and gas utility and pipeline integrity services remains solid given the recurring critical-path maintenance requirements and regulated spend dedicated to modernizing systems, reducing methane emissions, ensuring environmental compliance and improving safety and reliability. However, revenues associated with large pipeline projects have fluctuated in recent years, and we anticipate that revenues associated with these projects will continue to fluctuate. Additionally, our acquisition of Dynamic Systems (DSI), LLC (Dynamic Systems) during the three months ended September 30, 2025 expanded our capabilities and solutions related to turnkey mechanical, plumbing and process infrastructure solutions. We see strong demand for these services by data center, manufacturing, semiconductor and other large load facilities and believe there are also opportunities to provide these services to other core end markets.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased revenues and operating income contributed to $1.10 billion of net cash provided by operating activities, which was a 19% decrease compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This cash provided by operating activities, along with borrowings under our credit facility and commercial paper program and issuance of senior notes described below, allowed us to execute our business plan, including the strategic acquisitions of certain businesses and investments in unconsolidated affiliates, for which we utilized $1.93 billion of cash; repurchases of $134.6 million of common stock, and payments of $45.4 million in dividends associated with our common stock. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025, available commitments under our senior credit facility, combined with our cash and cash equivalents, totaled $3.34 billion.

In August 2025, we issued $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes and received net proceeds of $1.48 billion, net of the original issue discount, underwriting discounts and deferred financing costs, and used the proceeds to repay certain outstanding borrowings. Our debt financing arrangements are more fully described in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

We expect the strong demand for our services will continue. Our remaining performance obligations and backlog were $20.97 billion and $39.17 billion as of September 30, 2025, representing increases of 25.1% and 13.4% relative to December 31, 2024. For a reconciliation of backlog to remaining performance obligations, the most comparable financial measure prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

Significant Factors Impacting Results

Our revenues, profit, margins and other results of operations can be influenced by a variety of factors in any given period, including those described in Item 1. Business and Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part I in our 2024 Annual Report, and those factors have caused fluctuations in our results in the past and are expected to cause fluctuations in our results in the future. Additional information with respect to certain of those factors is provided below.

Seasonality. Typically, our revenues are lowest in the first quarter of the year because cold, snowy or wet conditions can create challenging working environments that are more costly for our customers or cause delays on projects. In addition, infrastructure projects often do not begin in a meaningful way until our customers finalize their capital budgets, which typically occurs during the first quarter. Second quarter revenues are typically higher than those in the first quarter, as some projects begin, but continued cold and wet weather can often impact productivity. Third and fourth quarter revenues are typically the highest of the year, as a greater number of projects are underway and operating conditions, including weather, are normally more accommodating. During the fourth quarter projects are often completed and customers often seek to spend their capital budgets before year end. However, the holiday season and inclement weather can sometimes cause delays during the fourth quarter, reducing revenues and increasing costs. These seasonal impacts are typical for our U.S. operations, but seasonality for our international operations may differ. For example, revenues for certain projects in Canada are typically higher in the first quarter because projects are often accelerated in order to complete work while the ground is frozen and prior to the break up, or seasonal thaw, as productivity is adversely affected by wet ground conditions during warmer months.

Weather, natural disasters and emergencies. The results of our business in a given period can be impacted by adverse weather conditions, severe weather events, natural disasters or other emergencies, which include, among other things, heavy or prolonged snowfall or rainfall, hurricanes, tropical storms, tornadoes, floods, blizzards, extreme temperatures, wildfires, post-wildfire floods and debris flows, pandemics and earthquakes. Climate change has the potential to increase the frequency and extremity of severe weather events. These conditions and events can negatively impact our financial results due to, among other things, the termination, deferral or delay of projects, reduced productivity and exposure to significant liabilities due to failure of electrical power or other infrastructure on which we have performed services. However, severe weather events can also increase our emergency restoration services, which typically yield higher margins due in part to higher equipment utilization and absorption of fixed costs.

Demand for services. We perform the majority of our services under existing contracts, including MSAs and similar agreements pursuant to which our customers are not committed to specific volumes of our services. Therefore our volume of business can be positively or negatively affected by fluctuations in the amount of work our customers assign us in a given period, which may vary by geographic region. Examples of items that may cause demand for our services to fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter include: the financial condition of our customers, their capital spending and their access to and cost of capital; acceleration of any projects or programs by customers (e.g., modernization or hardening programs); economic and political conditions on a regional, national or global scale, including availability of renewable energy tax credits; interest rates; governmental regulations affecting the sourcing and costs of materials and equipment; other changes in U.S. and global trade relationships (e.g., tariffs, taxes); and project deferrals and cancellations.

Revenue mix and impact on margins. The mix of revenues based on the types of services we provide in a given period will impact margins, as certain industries and services provide higher-margin opportunities. Our larger or more complex projects typically include, among others, transmission projects with higher voltage capacities; pipeline projects with larger-diameter throughput capacities; large-scale renewable generation projects; complex data center projects; and projects with increased engineering, design or construction complexities, more difficult terrain or geographical requirements, or longer distance requirements. These projects typically yield opportunities for higher margins than our recurring services under MSAs described above, as we assume a greater degree of performance risk and there is greater utilization of our resources for longer construction timeframes. However, larger projects are subject to additional risk of regulatory delay and cyclicality. Project schedules also fluctuate, particularly in connection with larger, more complex or longer-term projects, which can affect the

amount of work performed in a given period. Furthermore, smaller or less complex projects typically have a greater number of companies competing for them, and competitors at times may more aggressively pursue available work. A greater percentage of smaller scale or less complex work also could negatively impact margins due to the inefficiency of transitioning between a greater number of smaller projects versus continuous production on fewer larger projects. As a result, at times we may choose to maintain a portion of our workforce and equipment in an underutilized capacity to ensure we are strategically positioned to deliver on larger projects when they move forward.

Project variability and performance. Margins for a single project may fluctuate period to period due to changes in the volume or type of work performed, the pricing structure under the project contract or job productivity. Additionally, our productivity and performance on a project can vary period to period based on a number of factors, including unexpected project difficulties or site conditions (including in connection with difficult geographic characteristics); project location, including locations with challenging operating conditions; whether the work is on an open or encumbered right of way; inclement weather or severe weather events; environmental restrictions or regulatory delays; protests, public activism, other political activity or legal challenges related to a project; and the performance of third parties. Moreover, we currently generate a significant portion of our revenues under fixed price contracts, and fixed price contracts are more common in connection with our larger and more complex projects that typically involve greater performance risk. Under these contracts, we assume risks related to project estimates and execution, and project revenues can vary, sometimes substantially, from our original projections due to a variety of factors, including the additional complexity, timing uncertainty or extended bidding, regulatory and permitting processes associated with these projects. These variations can result in a reduction in expected profit, the incurrence of losses on a project or the issuance of change orders and/or assertion of contract claims against customers. See Contract Estimates and Changes in Estimates in Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

Subcontract work and provision of materials. Work that is subcontracted to other service providers generally yields lower margins, and therefore an increase in subcontract work in a given period can decrease operating margins. In recent years, we have subcontracted approximately 20% of our work to other service providers. Additionally, under certain contracts, including contracts for engineering, procurement and construction services, we agree to procure all or part of the required materials. While we attempt to structure our agreements with customers and suppliers to account for the impact of increased materials procurement requirements or fluctuations in the cost of materials we procure, our margins may be lower on projects where we furnish a significant amount of materials, as our markup on materials is generally lower than our markup on labor costs, and in a given period an increase in the percentage of work with greater materials procurement requirements may decrease our overall margins, including in some cases our assuming price risk. Furthermore, fluctuations in the price or availability of materials, equipment and consumables that we or our customers utilize could impact costs to complete projects.

Results of Operations

Consolidated Results

Three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024

The following table sets forth selected statements of operations data, such data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated, as well as the dollar and percentage change from the prior period (dollars in thousands).


	Three Months Ended September 30,								Change
	2025				2024				$		%
Revenues	$	7,631,408	100.0	%	$	6,493,167	100.0	%	$	1,138,241	17.5	%
Cost of services	6,414,974		84.1		5,480,597		84.4		934,377		17.0	%
Gross profit	1,216,434		15.9		1,012,570		15.6		203,864		20.1	%
Equity in earnings of integral unconsolidated affiliates	13,731		0.2		14,015		0.2		(284)		(2.0)	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(572,950)		(7.5)		(483,878)		(7.5)		(89,072)		18.4	%
Amortization of intangible assets	(133,195)		(1.7)		(110,422)		(1.7)		(22,773)		20.6	%

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities	(6,803)		(0.1)		(1,124)		—		(5,679)		505.2	%
Operating income	517,217		6.8		431,161		6.6		86,056		20.0	%
Interest and other financing expenses	(71,806)		(0.9)		(59,950)		(0.9)		(11,856)		19.8	%
Interest income	3,722		—		7,237		0.1		(3,515)		(48.6)	%
Other income, net	13,311		0.2		2,994		0.1		10,317		344.6	%
Income before income taxes	462,444		6.1		381,442		5.9		81,002		21.2	%
Provision for income taxes	119,605		1.6		82,421		1.3		37,184		45.1	%


Net income	342,839		4.5		299,021		4.6		43,818		14.7	%
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	3,419		0.1		5,836		0.1		(2,417)		(41.4)	%
Net income attributable to common stock	$	339,420	4.4	%	$	293,185	4.5	%	$	46,235	15.8	%

Revenues. Revenues increased due to a $938.1 million increase in revenues from our Electric segment and a $200.1 million increase in revenues from our Underground and Infrastructure segment. See Segment Results below for additional information and discussion related to segment revenues.

Cost of services. Costs of services primarily includes wages, benefits, subcontractor costs, materials, equipment, and other direct and indirect costs, including related depreciation. The increase in cost of services generally correlates to the increase in revenues.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase was primarily attributable to $45.3 million related to recently acquired businesses and a $24.9 million increase in acquisition and integration costs.

Amortization of intangible assets. The increase was related to incremental amortization expense associated with acquisitions since September 2024, primarily the acquisition of Dynamic Systems.

Operating income. Operating income was positively impacted by a $127.8 million increase in operating income for our Electric segment and a $28.3 million increase in operating income for our Underground and Infrastructure segment, partially offset by a $70.0 million increase in corporate and non-allocated costs, which includes amortization expense. Results for each of our business segments and our corporate and non-allocated costs are discussed in Segment Results below.

Interest and other financing expenses. The majority of the increase resulted from higher levels of principal on fixed rate debt balances as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase resulted primarily from the issuance of $1.50 billion of aggregate principal amount of senior notes in August 2025 and $1.25 billion of aggregate principal amount of senior notes in August 2024, partially offset by the repayment of $500 million principal amount of senior notes in October 2024.

Provision for income taxes. The effective income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 25.9% and 21.6%. The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a lower tax benefit from vested equity incentive awards. The impact was $14.3 million less benefit in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Comprehensive income attributable to common stock. See Statements of Comprehensive Income in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report. Comprehensive income attributable to common stock increased by $1.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change in comprehensive income was primarily due to a $43.8 million increase in net income, offset by a $44.9 million decrease in foreign currency translation adjustments. The predominant functional currencies for our operations outside the U.S. are Canadian and Australian dollars. Foreign currency translation adjustment losses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily resulted from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar as of September 30, 2025 when compared to June 30, 2025.

Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024


	Nine Months Ended September 30,		Change
		2025	2024				$		%
Revenues			$	20,637,749	100.0	%	$	17,119,373	100.0	%	$	3,518,376	20.6	%
Cost of services			17,579,704		85.2		14,671,978		85.7		2,907,726		19.8	%
Gross profit			3,058,045		14.8		2,447,395		14.3		610,650		25.0	%
Equity in earnings of integral unconsolidated affiliates			41,104		0.2		34,935		0.2		6,169		17.7	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses			(1,595,271)		(7.7)		(1,318,574)		(7.7)		(276,697)		21.0	%
Amortization of intangible assets			(355,935)		(1.7)		(267,147)		(1.6)		(88,788)		33.2	%

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities			(21,363)		(0.1)		(2,864)		—		(18,499)		645.9	%
Operating income			1,126,580		5.5		893,745		5.2		232,835		26.1	%
Interest and other financing expenses			(185,697)		(0.9)		(146,343)		(0.9)		(39,354)		26.9	%
Interest income			11,345		0.1		18,817		0.1		(7,472)		(39.7)	%
Other income, net			17,688		—		29,493		0.2		(11,805)		(40.0)	%
Income before income taxes			969,916		4.7		795,712		4.6		174,204		21.9	%
Provision for income taxes			244,585		1.2		178,716		1.0		65,869		36.9	%


Net income			725,331		3.5		616,996		3.6		108,335		17.6	%
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests			12,403		—		17,292		0.1		(4,889)		(28.3)	%
Net income attributable to common stock			$	712,928	3.5	%	$	599,704	3.5	%	$	113,224	18.9	%

Revenues. Revenues increased due to a $2.94 billion increase in revenues from our Electric segment and a $575.8 million increase in revenues from our Underground and Infrastructure segment. See Segment Results below for additional information and discussion related to segment revenues.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase was primarily attributable to $157.7 million related to recently acquired businesses and a $44.8 million increase in acquisition and integration costs. Also contributing to the increase was a $23.0 million increase in compensation expense, largely associated with increased incentive compensation due to increased levels of profitability.

Amortization of intangible assets. The increase was related to incremental amortization expense associated with acquisitions, primarily the acquisitions of Dynamic Systems and CEI.

Operating income. Operating income was positively impacted by a $359.2 million increase in operating income for our Electric segment and a $67.3 million increase in operating income for our Underground and Infrastructure segment, partially offset by a $193.7 million increase in corporate and non-allocated costs, which includes amortization expense. Results for each of our business segments and corporate and non-allocated costs are discussed in Segment Results below.

Interest and other financing expenses. The majority of the increase resulted from higher levels of principal on fixed rate debt balances as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase resulted primarily from the issuance of $1.50 billion of aggregate principal amount of senior notes in August 2025 and $1.25 billion of aggregate principal amount of senior notes in August 2024, partially offset by the repayment of $500 million principal amount of senior notes in October 2024.

Other income (expense), net. The decrease was primarily attributable to $16.4 million recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 that resulted from the equity in earnings and a gain from the sale of an investment in a non-integral unconsolidated affiliate, $5.0 million of which was attributable to a non-controlling interest, as further described in Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

Provision for income taxes. The effective income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 25.2% and 22.5%. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a lower tax benefit from equity incentive awards. The impact was $22.0 million less benefit in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Comprehensive income attributable to common stock. See Statements of Comprehensive Income in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report. Comprehensive income attributable to common stock increased by $182.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to a $108.3 million increase in net income and a $68.4 million increase in foreign currency translation adjustments. The predominant functional currencies for our operations outside the U.S. are Canadian and Australian dollars. Foreign currency translation gains primarily resulted from the weakening of the U.S. dollar against both the Canadian and Australian dollars as of September 30, 2025 when compared to December 31, 2024.

Segment Results

Reportable segment information, including revenues and operating income by type of work, is gathered from each of our operating companies. Classification of our operating company revenues by type of work for segment reporting purposes can at times require judgment on the part of management. Integrated operations and common administrative support for operating companies require that certain allocations be made to determine segment profitability, including allocations of corporate shared and indirect operating costs, as well as general and administrative costs. Certain corporate costs are not allocated, including corporate facility costs; non-allocated corporate salaries, benefits and incentive compensation; acquisition and integration costs; non-cash stock-based compensation; amortization related to intangible assets; asset impairments related to goodwill and intangible assets; and change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities.

Three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024

The following table sets forth segment revenues, segment operating income (loss) and operating margins for the periods indicated, as well as the dollar and percentage change from the prior period (dollars in thousands), with certain of our segment results of operations recast to conform to our current segment reporting structure as described above:


	Three Months Ended September 30,								Change
	2025				2024				$		%
Revenues:
Electric	$	6,172,019	80.9	%	$	5,233,887	80.6	%	$	938,132	17.9	%
Underground and Infrastructure	1,459,389		19.1		1,259,280		19.4		200,109		15.9	%
Consolidated revenues	$	7,631,408	100.0	%	$	6,493,167	100.0	%	$	1,138,241	17.5	%
Operating income (loss):
Electric	$	703,839	11.4	%	$	576,014	11.0	%	$	127,825	22.2	%
Underground and Infrastructure	122,216		8.4	%	93,956		7.5	%	28,260		30.1	%
Corporate and Non-Allocated Costs	(308,838)		(4.0)	%	(238,809)		(3.7)	%	(70,029)		29.3	%
Consolidated operating income	$	517,217	6.8	%	$	431,161	6.6	%	$	86,056	20.0	%

Electric Segment Results

Revenues. The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to increased demand for our services, as well as approximately $170 million in revenues attributable to acquired businesses.

Operating Income. The increase in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to the increase in revenues. The increase in operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to the increase in revenues and the overall mix of work performed in the period.

Underground and Infrastructure Segment Results

Revenues. The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to approximately $320 million in revenues attributable to acquired businesses, partially offset by lower revenues from large pipeline projects in Canada.

Operating Income. The increase in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to increased revenues. The increase in operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to the overall mix of work performed in the period.

Corporate and Non-Allocated Costs

The increase in corporate and non-allocated costs during the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a $22.8 million increase in intangible asset amortization expense associated with recent acquisitions, primarily Dynamic Systems, and an $18.1 million increase in acquisition and integration costs. Also contributing to the increase was a $13.7 million increase in compensation expense, which was primarily attributable to increased salaries and non-cash stock compensation expense in support of business growth, and a $5.7 million increase in expense related to change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities.

Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024


	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Change
		2025	2024				$		%
Revenues:


Electric			$	16,574,484	80.3	%	$	13,631,891	79.6	%	$	2,942,593	21.6	%
Underground and Infrastructure			4,063,265		19.7		3,487,482		20.4		575,783		16.5	%
Consolidated revenues			$	20,637,749	100.0	%	$	17,119,373	100.0	%	$	3,518,376	20.6	%
Operating income (loss):




Electric			$	1,664,623	10.0	%	$	1,305,466	9.6	%	$	359,157	27.5	%
Underground and Infrastructure			289,786		7.1	%	222,437		6.4	%	67,349		30.3	%
Corporate and Non-Allocated Costs			(827,829)		(4.0)	%	(634,158)		(3.7)	%	(193,671)		30.5	%
Consolidated operating income			$	1,126,580	5.5	%	$	893,745	5.2	%	$	232,835	26.1	%

Electric Segment Results

Revenues. The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to approximately $1.71 billion in revenues attributable to acquired businesses, as well as increased demand for our services.

Operating Income. The increase in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to the increase in revenues. The increase in operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to the overall mix of work performed in the period. Operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was also negatively impacted by decreased operating income margins on various solar projects in the United States that were the result of decreased productivity.

Underground and Infrastructure Segment Results

Revenues. The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to approximately $520 million in revenues attributable to acquired businesses as well as increased demand for our services.

Operating Income. The increase in operating income and operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to increased revenues, which contributed to higher levels of fixed cost absorption, as well as the overall mix of work performed during the period. Additionally, the operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was also negatively impacted by an $11.9 million loss related to the disposition of a non-core business.

The industrial project that impacted operating income and margin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 has experienced scope growth and resulting cost increases, for which we believe the customer is primarily responsible. Discussions with the customer and assessments are currently ongoing with respect to the scope changes, including the related cost and schedule impacts.

Corporate and Non-Allocated Costs

The increase in corporate and non-allocated costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to an $88.8 million increase in intangible asset amortization and a $37.1 million increase in compensation expense, which was attributable to increased salaries, incentive compensation and non-cash stock compensation expense in support of business growth and, with respect to incentive compensation, increased levels of profitability. Also contributing to the increase was a $29.6 million increase in acquisition and integration costs and a $18.5 million increase in expense related to change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, financial measures not recognized under GAAP, when used in connection with net income attributable to common stock, are intended to provide useful information to investors and analysts as they evaluate our performance. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest and other financing expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for certain other items as described below. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to common stock or other financial measures of performance that are derived in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that the exclusion of these items from net income attributable to common stock enables us and our investors to more effectively evaluate our operations period over period and to identify operating trends that might not be apparent due to, among other reasons, the variable nature of these items period over period. In addition, management believes these measures may be useful for investors in comparing our operating results with other companies that may be viewed as our peers.

As to certain of the items below, (i) non-cash stock-based compensation expense varies from period to period due to acquisition activity, changes in the estimated fair value of performance-based awards, forfeiture rates, accelerated vesting and amounts granted; (ii) acquisition and integration costs vary from period to period depending on the level and complexity of our acquisition activity; (iii) equity in (earnings) losses of non-integral unconsolidated affiliates varies from period to period depending on the activity and financial performance of such affiliates, the operations of which are not operationally integral to us; (iv) gains and losses on the sale of investments and businesses vary from period to period depending on activity; and (v) change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities varies from period to period depending on the performance in post-acquisition periods of certain acquired businesses and the effect of present value accretion on fair value calculations. Because EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, as defined, exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income attributable to common stock, such measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The most comparable GAAP

financial measure, net income attributable to common stock, and information reconciling the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures, are included below. The following table shows dollars in thousands:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net income attributable to common stock (GAAP as reported)	$	339,420	$	293,185	$	712,928	$	599,704
Interest and other financing expenses	71,806		59,950		185,697		146,343
Interest income	(3,722)		(7,237)		(11,345)		(18,817)
Provision for income taxes	119,605		82,421		244,585		178,716
Depreciation expense	103,875		89,979		300,714		262,525
Amortization of intangible assets	133,195		110,422		355,935		267,147
Interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization included in equity in earnings of integral unconsolidated affiliates	8,668		5,384		21,408		15,608
EBITDA	772,847		634,104		1,809,922		1,451,226
Non-cash stock-based compensation	46,899		38,234		129,121		110,815
Acquisition and integration costs (1)	31,903		7,053		70,277		25,461
Equity in losses (earnings) of non-integral unconsolidated affiliates	80		1,662		497		(1,413)
(Gain)/loss on sale of investments and business (2)	(205)		662		(205)		4,370
Increase in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities	6,803		1,124		21,363		2,864
Adjusted EBITDA	$	858,327	$	682,839	$	2,030,975	$	1,593,323

(1) The amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 include $6.7 million and $15.2 million that, pursuant to an acquisition purchase agreement, were or will be withheld from the sellers’ proceeds, to be paid to certain employees upon satisfaction of post-closing service obligations.

(2) The amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is a loss of $11.9 million on the disposition of a non-core business, partially offset by a gain of $7.5 million as a result of the sale of a non-integral equity method investment.

Remaining Performance Obligations and Backlog

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer to transfer a distinct good or service. Our remaining performance obligations represent management’s estimate of consolidated revenues that are expected to be realized from the remaining portion of firm orders under fixed price contracts not yet completed or for which work has not yet begun, which includes estimated revenues attributable to consolidated joint ventures and variable interest entities, revenues from funded and unfunded portions of government contracts to the extent they are reasonably expected to be realized, and revenues from change orders and claims to the extent management believes they will be earned and are probable of collection.

We have also historically disclosed our backlog, a measure commonly used in our industry but not recognized under GAAP. We believe this measure enables management to more effectively forecast our future capital needs and results and better identify future operating trends that may not otherwise be apparent. We believe this measure is also useful for investors in forecasting our future results and comparing us to our competitors. Our remaining performance obligations are a component of backlog, which also includes estimated orders under MSAs, including estimated renewals, and certain non-fixed price contracts. Our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to the methodologies used by other companies.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, MSAs accounted for 38% and 38% of our estimated 12-month backlog and 43% and 48% of our total backlog. Generally, our customers are not contractually committed to specific volumes of services under our MSAs, and most of our contracts can be terminated on short notice even if we are not in default. We determine the estimated backlog for these MSAs using recurring historical trends, factoring in seasonal demand and projected customer needs based upon ongoing communications. In addition, many of our MSAs are subject to renewal, and these potential renewals are considered in determining estimated backlog. As a result, estimates for remaining performance obligations and backlog are subject to change based on, among other things, project accelerations; project cancellations or delays, including but not limited to those caused by commercial issues, regulatory requirements, natural disasters, emergencies and adverse weather conditions; and final acceptance of change orders by customers. These factors can cause revenues to be realized in periods and at levels that are different than originally projected.

The following table reconciles total remaining performance obligations to our backlog (a non-GAAP financial measure) by reportable segment along with estimates of amounts expected to be realized within 12 months (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	12 Month		Total		12 Month		Total
Electric
Remaining performance obligations	$	12,124,623	$	19,088,111	$	10,297,410	$	15,654,028
Estimated orders under MSAs and short-term, non-fixed price contracts	6,722,325		13,555,822		6,198,603		12,973,779
Backlog	$	18,846,948	$	32,643,933	$	16,496,013	$	28,627,807

Underground and Infrastructure
Remaining performance obligations	$	1,325,214	$	1,884,648	$	953,983	$	1,104,609
Estimated orders under MSAs and short-term, non-fixed price contracts	2,137,865		4,645,458		2,321,941		4,806,408
Backlog	$	3,463,079	$	6,530,106	$	3,275,924	$	5,911,017

Total
Remaining performance obligations	$	13,449,837	$	20,972,759	$	11,251,393	$	16,758,637
Estimated orders under MSAs and short-term, non-fixed price contracts	8,860,190		18,201,280		8,520,544		17,780,187
Backlog	$	22,310,027	$	39,174,039	$	19,771,937	$	34,538,824

The increases in both remaining performance obligations and backlog from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 were partially due to the impact of acquisitions that occurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as well as new project awards with existing customers.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We plan to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, dividends and other cash requirements with our current available liquidity and cash from operations, which could be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Management monitors financial markets and national and global economic conditions for factors that may affect our liquidity and capital resources.

Our capital deployment priorities that require the use of cash include: (i) working capital to fund ongoing operating needs, (ii) capital expenditures to meet anticipated demand for our services, (iii) acquisitions and investments to facilitate the long-term growth and sustainability of our business, and (iv) return of capital to stockholders, including through the payment of dividends and repurchases of our outstanding common stock.

Cash Requirements and Capital Allocation

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we completed the acquisition of five businesses in which a portion of the consideration, net of cash acquired, consisted of $1.78 billion in cash paid on the respective acquisition dates, funded with a combination of cash and cash equivalents, borrowings under our debt financing arrangements and proceeds from the issuance of senior notes. For additional information regarding our recent acquisitions, refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the specified contractual obligations or changes to our capital allocation priorities as set forth in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II of the 2024 Annual Report.

We anticipate that our future cash flows from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand, existing borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility and commercial paper program and ability to access capital markets for additional capital will provide sufficient funds to enable us to meet our cash requirements for the next twelve months and over the longer term.

Significant Sources of Cash

Cash flow from operating activities is primarily influenced by demand for our services and operating margins but is also influenced by the timing of working capital needs associated with the various types of services that we provide. Our working capital needs may increase when we commence large volumes of work under circumstances where project costs are required to be paid before the associated receivables are billed and collected. Working capital needs are generally higher during the summer and fall due to increased demand for our services when favorable weather conditions exist in many of our operating regions. Conversely, working capital assets are typically converted to cash during the winter. These seasonal trends can be offset by changes in project timing due to delays or accelerations and other economic factors that may affect customer spending, including market conditions or the impact of certain unforeseen events (e.g., regulatory and other actions that impact the supply chain for certain materials). Additionally, operating cash flows may be negatively impacted as a result of unpaid and delayed change orders and claims. Changes in project timing due to delays or accelerations and other economic, regulatory, market and political factors that may affect customer spending could also impact cash flow from operating activities. Further information with respect to our cash flow from operating activities is set forth below and in Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

Our available commitments under our senior credit facility and cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025
Total capacity available for revolving loans, credit support for commercial paper program and letters of credit	$	2,800,000
Less:


Letters of credit outstanding	65,615
Available commitments for revolving loans, credit support for commercial paper notes and letters of credit	2,734,385
Plus:
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	610,387
Total	$	3,344,772

(1) Further information with respect to our cash and cash equivalents is set forth below and in Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report. This amount includes $287.4 million in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., principally in Australia. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our ability to repatriate such cash.

In July 2025, we extended the maturity date for revolving loans under the credit agreement for our senior credit facility from July 31, 2029 to July 31, 2030. In August 2025, we issued $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes and received net proceeds of $1.48 billion, net of the original issue discount, underwriting discounts and deferred financing costs, and used the proceeds to repay certain borrowings that were utilized to acquire Dynamic Systems. For additional information regarding the issuance of the senior notes, see Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

We consider our investment policies related to cash and cash equivalents to be conservative, as we maintain a diverse portfolio of what we believe to be high-quality cash and cash equivalent investments with short-term maturities. Additionally, subject to the conditions specified in the credit agreement for our senior credit facility, we have the option to increase the capacity of our senior credit facility, in the form of an increase in the revolving commitments, term loans or a combination thereof, from time to time, upon receipt of additional commitments from new or existing lenders by up to an additional (i) $400.0 million plus (ii) additional amounts so long as the Incremental Leverage Ratio Requirement (as defined in the credit agreement) is satisfied at the time of such increase. The Incremental Leverage Ratio Requirement requires, among other things, after giving pro forma effect to such increase and the use of proceeds therefrom, compliance with the credit agreement’s financial covenants as of the most recent fiscal quarter end for which financial statements were required to be delivered. Further information with respect to our debt obligations is set forth in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements of Part I of this Quarterly Report.

We may seek to access the capital markets from time to time to raise additional capital, increase liquidity as we deem necessary, refinance or extend the term of our existing indebtedness, fund acquisitions or otherwise fund our capital needs. While our financial strategy and consistent performance have allowed us to maintain investment grade ratings, our ability to access capital markets in the future depends on a number of factors, including our financial performance and financial position, our credit ratings, industry conditions, general economic conditions, our backlog, capital expenditure commitments, market conditions and market perceptions of us and our industry. In July 2025, Moody’s revised its outlook on our Baa3 investment grade ratings from stable to positive.

Sources and Uses of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
		2025		2024
Net cash provided by operating activities		$	1,102,405	$	1,369,181
Net cash used in investing activities		$

QUANTA SERVICES, INC. 10-Q