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ROC

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-39872

GRIID INFRASTRUCTURE INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Delaware	85-3477678
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2577 Duck Creek Rd. Cincinnati, OH 45212	45212
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 268-6185

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share	GRDI	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share	GRDI-W	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☒ No ☐

As of August 14, 2024, the registrant had 71,875,399 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents


		Page

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	7
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	37
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	37

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	39

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	39
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	39
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	39
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	40
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	40
Item 5.	Other Information	40
Item 6.	Exhibits	41
Signatures		43

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “potentially,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “expect,” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the markets in which we operate. Such forward-looking statements are based on available current market material and management’s expectations, beliefs and forecasts concerning future events impacting us.

Factors that may impact such forward-looking statements include:

•

our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market and Cboe Canada and to operate as a public company;

•

our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

•

the lack of a market for our securities;

•

changes adversely affecting the business in which we are engaged;

•

fluctuations in our revenue and operating results;

•

the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to us;

•

the fact that our business is highly dependent on a small number of bitcoin mining equipment suppliers;

•

our reliance on third parties, including utility providers, for the reliable and sufficient supply of electrical power to its infrastructure;

•

our ability to obtain and maintain access to its targets of carbon-free power supply;

•

our ability to execute our business model, including market acceptance of bitcoin;

•

the risks relating to our status as an early-stage company with a history of operating losses;

•

our financial performance;

•

the risk that we will be unable to retain and hire key personnel;

•

the risk associated with our ability to obtain the approval of our stockholders required to consummate the proposed transaction with CleanSpark and the timing of the closing of the proposed transaction, including the risk that the conditions to the transaction are not satisfied on a timely basis or at all or the failure of the transaction to close for any other reason or to close on the anticipated terms, including the anticipated tax treatment;

•

the risk that the expected benefits and synergies of the proposed transaction with CleanSpark may not be fully achieved in a timely manner, or at all;

•

CleanSpark’s ability to successfully integrate our businesses and technologies following consummation of the transaction, which may result in the combined company not operating as effectively and efficiently as expected;

•

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the proposed transaction; unanticipated difficulties, liabilities or expenditures relating to the transaction;

•

the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed transaction on the parties’ common stock prices and uncertainty as to the long-term value of our common stock;

•

risks that the proposed transaction disrupts our current plans and operations of;

•

dependency on continued growth in blockchain and bitcoin usage;

•

the volatile and unpredictable cycles in the emerging and evolving industries in which we operate;

•

increasing difficulty rates for bitcoin mining; bitcoin halving; changes in network and infrastructure;

•

new or additional governmental regulation; and

•

other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting our businesses generally as set forth in their filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

This list is not an exhaustive list of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking statements. These and other factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments on the date the statements are made and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances should change, except as may be required under applicable law. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and other filings that have been made or will be made with the Securities and Exchange Commission by us. The Company will not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

GRIID INFRASTRUCTURE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands, except unit amounts)


	June 30, 2024 (unaudited)			December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash	$	274		$	2,851
Other receivables		1,038			40
Cryptocurrencies		96			142
Finance lease right-of-use asset, current		1			1
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,201			301
Total current assets		2,610			3,335
Restricted cash		323			323
Property and equipment, net		31,923			30,844
Operating lease right-of-use asset		2,141			2,262
Finance lease right-of-use asset		31			43
Long-term deposits		4,567			5,400
Total assets	$	41,595		$	42,207
Liabilities and Shareholders' deficit
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	11,940		$	12,902
Operating lease liability, current		216			222
Finance lease liability, current		33			6
CleanSpark credit agreement		15,014			—
Notes payable, net		24,462			2,737
Federal and state income tax payables		8,833			60
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		10,026			6,227
Total current liabilities		70,524			22,154
Notes payable, net		—			69,011
Payable to lessor – construction in progress		—			137
Warrant liability		454			3,838
Unearned grant revenue		195			195
Deferred tax liability		2,267			4,304
Operating lease liability		2,006			2,111
Finance lease liability		63			94
Total liabilities		75,509			101,844
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)
Shareholders' deficit
Common Stock (0.0001 par value 100,000,000 authorized, 71,875,428 shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2024 and 65,616,298 at December 31, 2023, respectively)		7			7
Additional Paid-In Capital		55,254			47,765
Accumulated deficit		(89,175	)		(107,409	)
Total shareholders' deficit		(33,914	)		(59,637	)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit	$	41,595		$	42,207

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

GRIID INFRASTRUCTURE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Revenue
Cryptocurrency mining revenue, net of mining pool operator fees	$	2,255		$	2,055		$	5,475		$	3,669
Mining services revenue		2,456			2,684			5,057			5,465
Other revenue		—			15			—			79
Total revenue, net		4,711			4,754			10,532			9,213
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)		3,086			3,273			6,575			6,614
Depreciation and amortization		949			1,540			2,043			3,111
Compensation and related taxes		1,737			2,122			3,986			4,122
Professional and consulting fees		3,848			791			5,759			1,946
General and administrative		1,054			734			2,354			1,392
Gain on extinguishment - non-debt related		—			—			—			(375	)
Impairment of cryptocurrencies		—			97			—			144
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value of cryptocurrency, net		63			—			(46	)		—
Realized (gain) loss on sale of cryptocurrencies		50			(110	)		(12	)		(229	)
Total operating expenses		10,787			8,447			20,659			16,725
Gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment		—			281			—			1,480
Loss from operations		(6,076	)		(3,412	)		(10,127	)		(6,032	)
Other income (expense)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		45,053			—			45,053			—
Change in fair value of warrant liability and warrant derivative		17			(1,834	)		3,384			(3,624	)
Other income, net of other expense		—			453			—			453
Interest expense, net		(6,248	)		(6,416	)		(13,203	)		(13,009	)
Total other income (expense)		38,822			(7,797	)		35,234			(16,180	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		32,746			(11,209	)		25,107			(22,212	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		8,037			(396	)		6,876			(167	)
Net income (loss)	$	24,709		$	(10,813	)	$	18,231		$	(22,045	)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share		0.35			(0.20	)		0.26			(0.41	)
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding		70,941,844			54,251,858			69,311,667			54,041,426

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

GRIID INFRASTRUCTURE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
					Additional					Total
	Common Stock				Paid-In		Accumulated			Shareholders'
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Deficit
Balance, April 1, 2024, as converted		69,875,938	$	7	$	53,271	$	(113,884	)	$	(60,606	)
Unit-based compensation		—		—		197		—			197
Issuance of equity shares		1,999,490		—		1,786		—			1,786
Net income		—		—		—		24,709			24,709
Balance, June 30, 2024		71,875,428	$	7	$	55,254	$	(89,175	)	$	(33,914	)

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
					Additional					Total
	Common Stock				Paid-In		Accumulated			Shareholders'
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Deficit
Balance, January 1, 2024, as converted		65,616,298	$	7	$	47,765	$	(107,409	)	$	(59,637	)
Unit-based compensation		—		—		206		—			206
Issuance of equity shares		6,259,130		—		7,283		—			7,283
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle		—		—		—		3			3
Net income		—		—		—		18,231			18,231
Balance, June 30, 2024		71,875,428	$	7	$	55,254	$	(89,175	)	$	(33,914	)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
					Additional					Total
	Common Stock				Paid-In		Accumulated			Shareholders'
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Deficit
Balance, April 1, 2023, as converted		43,951,212	$	2,368	$	—	$	(101,883	)	$	(99,515	)
Vesting of incentive units		526,266		—		—		—			—
Unit-based compensation		—		—		—	17				17
Net loss		—		—		—		(10,813	)		(10,813	)
Balance, June 30, 2023		44,477,478	$	2,368	$	—	$	(112,679	)	$	(110,311	)

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
					Additional					Total
	Common Stock				Paid-In		Accumulated			Shareholders'
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Deficit
Balance, January 1, 2023, as converted		43,376,782	$	2,368	$	—	$	(90,680	)	$	(88,312	)
Vesting of incentive units		1,100,696		—		—		—			—
Unit-based compensation		—		—		—	46				46
Net loss		—		—		—		(22,045	)		(22,045	)
Balance, June 30, 2023		44,477,478	$	2,368	$	—	$	(112,679	)	$	(110,311	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

GRIID INFRASTRUCTURE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	18,231		$	(22,045	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		2,043			3,111
Gain on disposal of property and equipment		—			(1,480	)
Realized gain on sale of cryptocurrencies		(12	)		(229	)
Gain on fair value of bitcoin, net		(46	)		—
Gain on extinguishment of leases		—			(375	)
Change in fair value of warrant liability and embedded derivative liability		(3,384	)		3,624
Gain on extinguishment of debt		(45,053	)		—
Impairment of cryptocurrencies		—			144
Non-cash interest expense		13,203			13,009
Unit-based compensation		206			46
Cryptocurrency mined, net		(5,918	)		(4,173	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other receivables		(998	)		(822	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(900	)		(48	)
Long term deposits		(176	)		(252	)
Operating lease right-of-use asset		122			120
Accounts payable		(1,372	)		(1,370	)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		12,572			541
Deferred tax liability		(2,036	)		(229	)
Operating lease liability		(111	)		(110	)
Finance lease liability		(5	)		(8	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(13,634	)		(10,546	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Deposits on purchases of property and equipment		—			—
Proceeds from the sale of cryptocurrencies		6,025			4,049
Purchases of property and equipment		(771	)		(79	)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment		—			2,091
Net cash provided by investing activities		5,254			6,061
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of US dollar notes payable		(15,150	)		(1,007	)
Proceeds from issuance of US dollar notes payable and shareholder loans		15,000			5,475
Issuance of equity shares		5,953			—
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,803			4,468
Net decrease in cash		(2,577	)		(17	)
Cash at beginning of period		3,174			969
Cash at end of period	$	597		$	952
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Cash	$	274		$	629
Restricted Cash		323			323
Total cash and restricted cash	$	597		$	952
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for interest		—			856
Supplemental non-cash disclosures:
Property and equipment purchases with equity shares		1,330			—
Amounts to be paid per the development and operation agreement		35			0
Non-cash deposits used in purchase of capital assets		1,009
Right-of-use asset and lease liability associated with operating lease		—			55

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

GRIID INFRASTRUCTURE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts or as otherwise indicated)

1. Description of Business

Griid Infrastructure Inc. (“GRIID” or, the “Company”) is a vertically integrated bitcoin mining company based in Cincinnati, Ohio that owns and operates a growing portfolio of energy infrastructure and high-density data centers across North America. The Company has built a bitcoin mining operation, which operates specialized computers (also known as “miners”) that generate cryptocurrency. Currently, the only cryptocurrency mined by GRIID is bitcoin. The Company was formed in the State of Delaware on May 23, 2018.

On December 29, 2023, the Company, formerly known as “Adit EdTech Acquisition Corp.” (“Adit”) consummated the previously announced reverse recapitalization transaction contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 29, 2021 (the “Adit Merger Agreement”), as amended by the first amendment to the Adit Merger Agreement, dated December 23, 2021 (the “First Amendment”), the second amendment to the Adit Merger Agreement, dated October 17, 2022 (the “Second Amendment”), and the third amendment to the Adit Merger Agreement, dated February 8, 2023 (the “Third Amendment,” together with the Adit Merger Agreement as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, the “Adit Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Adit Merger Agreement, (i) ADIT Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Adit (“Adit Merger Sub”), merged with and into Griid Holdco LLC (“GRIID Holdco”), with GRIID Holdco as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “merger”) and (ii) the Company’s name was changed from Adit EdTech Acquisition Corp. to GRIID Infrastructure Inc. Upon entering the Transaction, GRIID’s LLC Agreement was amended to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Amended LLC Agreement”). As part of the Amended LLC Agreement, the Company became the sole member of GRIID Holdco. The governing documents were amended such that the business of GRIID Holdco is managed solely by the Company. Additionally, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated Bylaws of GRIID Infrastructure Inc. (the “Company Bylaws”) which governs the Company’s business and affairs.

On June 26, 2024, the Company, CleanSpark, Inc. (“CleanSpark”) and Tron Merger Sub, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CleanSpark (“CleanSpark Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “CleanSpark Merger Agreement”) under which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, CleanSpark Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CleanSpark (the “CleanSpark Merger”). If the CleanSpark Merger is completed, the Company’s stockholders will receive, in exchange for each share of GRIID common stock held immediately prior to the CleanSpark Merger (other than certain excluded shares), that number of shares of CleanSpark common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the aggregate merger consideration by the total number of shares of GRIID common stock issued and outstanding as of the closing date of the CleanSpark Merger (the “Exchange Ratio”). The term “aggregate merger consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of (i) $155,000,000 minus (ii) the amount of the Company’s outstanding liabilities as of the closing date of the merger (net of cash on hand), including all indebtedness (as defined in the merger agreement), plus up to $5 million in severance obligations that would be due and payable upon termination of certain employees identified by CleanSpark prior to the closing date, by (y) $16.587 (which is the volume-weighted average price of CleanSpark common stock for the two consecutive trading days prior to the date of the CleanSpark Merger Agreement).

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Since its inception, the Company has incurred net losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company incurred net income (losses) of $18,231 and ($22,045), respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $89,175.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $274 which are available to fund future operations. The ongoing viability of the Company is largely dependent on the future financial and operating performance of the Company. To date, the Company has, in large part, relied on debt financing to fund its operations. Management expects to continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future while the Company makes investments to support its anticipated growth. The Company’s ability to continue is dependent upon bitcoin prices remaining at or above certain levels. Based upon current and historical volatility of bitcoin the Company is unable to be certain that it can profitably mine bitcoin to support its operations. As such, there exists substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to remain a going concern within one year after the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.

The Company has received $5,954 in draws related to the GEM Agreement (Note 10) as of August 14, 2024. The GEM Agreement was terminated as of June 26, 2024 with the signing of the CleanSpark Merger Agreement and the agreed upon outstanding obligations of the Company was paid off on July 2, 2024 (Note 18).

On June 26, 2024, CleanSpark and the Company entered into a senior secured term loan credit agreement (the “CleanSpark Credit Agreement”) under which CleanSpark provided a term loan of $55,919 (the “term loan amount”) to the Company, which the Company is permitted to use solely for certain purposes as set forth in the CleanSpark Credit Agreement. The Company initially borrowed $15,000 upon signing of the CleanSpark Credit Agreement and borrowed the additional $40,919 on July 2, 2024 (Note 18).

The Company terminated and settled the Blockchain debt for $15,000 on June 26, 2024 (Note 10) with the signing of the CleanSpark Merger Agreement. Total principal and interest due at the time of termination was $67,265, offset by a discount of $6,809. This transaction created a debt on extinguishment of $45,053.

3. Basis of Presentation, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting

Pronouncements

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Consolidated subsidiaries’ results are included from the date the subsidiary was formed or acquired. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represents the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts disclosed are in thousands except for share, per share, Bitcoin, and miner amounts, or as noted.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and its results of operations, change in shareholders’ deficit and cash flows. The accompanying consolidation balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 was not unaudited. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from audited annual financial statements but these unaudited notes do not contain all of the disclosure from the previously audited annual financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such judgments, estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, the useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets, unit-based compensation expense, impairment analysis of indefinite lived intangibles, and the fair value of the Company’s warrant liability and embedded derivative liability. Actual results experienced by the Company may differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principle or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities are measured at fair value using a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value were the Company’s outstanding notes payable and warrant liability balances. The warrant liability associated with warrants issued in conjunction with the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement as well as the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (see Note 11) is accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. Carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, is of approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates carrying value as it was recorded at fair value upon the Company’s extinguishment of debt (see Note 11).

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when control of the goods and services provided is transferred to the Company’s customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services using the following steps: (1) identification of the contract, or contracts with a customer, (2) identification of performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognition of revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

The Company earns revenue under payout models determined by the mining pool operator. The payout model relevant to the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is referred to as Full Pay Per Share (“FPPS”) payout model. The Company notes that all cryptocurrency mining revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was earned from providing hash computations to mining pool operators under the FPPS payout model.

The Company earns 5% of the generated cryptocurrency revenue that is earned under the Mining Services Agreement (see Note 13). The Company records revenue and expense from the arrangement on a gross basis, as the Company represents the principal in relation to the contract. Per the Mining Services Agreement, a $1,000 payment is made by the customer one month in advance as a prepayment for the reimbursement of direct operating and electricity costs. Reimbursement payments are considered reimbursement revenues. Direct costs incurred and reimbursed are also recorded as cost of goods sold. The Company record its revenue related to the 5% revenue share of the generated cryptocurrency under the Mining Services Agreement on a gross basis under mining services revenue in the Statement of Operations. This Mining Services Agreement was terminated on June 26, 2024 along with the termination and payoff of the Blockchain debt (Note 10).

The Company has earned various revenues under a development and operation agreement with Helix Digital Partners, LLC (“HDP”). The Company generated cryptocurrency with a percentage to be paid to HDP the following month under the development and operation agreement. The Company could earn curtailment revenue under its development and operation agreement with HDP during months in which HDP curtails the supply of electricity to mines and sells the electricity to the market. The curtailment revenue represents compensation for forgone mining revenue. A management fee has been recognized in connection with this development and operation agreement and the Company recorded the revenues and expenses related to the is agreement on a gross basis. The management fee was recognized as mining services revenue, and revenue share amounts were recognized as other revenue. This development and operation agreement is still in place as of June 30, 2024, though there has been no revenue or management fees recorded with this development and operation agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company entered into a colocation mining services agreement (the "CleanSpark Hosting Agreement") with CleanSpark, the “Customer”, on June 26, 2024, to host the Customer’s miners (i.e., hosting services). The CleanSpark Hosting Agreement has an initial term of twelve months, which is automatically renewable for six successive six-month periods, unless CleanSpark provides thirty days’ termination notice at the end of a period. Under the CleanSpark Hosting Agreement, the Company determined that it is principally responsible for the provision of hosting services, and as such, recognizes revenue on a gross basis. The transaction price includes the following: (1) a revenue share percentage based upon the notional quantity of bitcoin earned by the Customer’s hosted miners, (2) reimbursement of electricity expenses incurred in the delivery of hosting services, and (3) maintenance fees. The Company determined that the CleanSpark Hosting Agreement contains a series of performance obligations which qualify to be recognized under a practical expedient available known as the “right to invoice.” This determination allows variable consideration in such contracts to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates, which is typically the period in which it is billed, rather than requiring estimation of variable consideration at the inception of the contract. All consideration is received in USD, as the CleanSpark Hosting Agreement does not include any noncash consideration (e.g., bitcoin), which is billed on a bimonthly basis (i.e., the 15th and end of the month). Upon the signing of the CleanSpark Hosting Agreement, the Company began hosting services at its Ava Data site only, with the other sites hosting in late July (Note 18). Revenue recorded under this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $38 and $0, respectively.

Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has $323 of restricted cash related to a utility surety letter of credit.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-08, Intangible - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60) (“ASC 350-60”). ASC 350-60 requires entities with certain crypto assets to subsequently measure such assets at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in net income in each reporting period. Crypto assets that meet all the following criteria are within the scope of the ASC 350-60: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) meet the definition of intangible assets as defined in the Codification do not provide the asset holder with enforceable rights to or claims on underlying goods, services, or other assets are created or reside on a distributed ledger based on blockchain or similar technology are secured through cryptography are fungible, and are not created or issued by the reporting entity or its related parties. In addition, entities are required to provide additional disclosures about the holdings of certain crypto assets. Bitcoin, which is the sole crypto asset mined by the Company, meets each of these criteria. For all entities, the ASC 350-60 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance). If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company has elected to adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2024 resulting in a $3 cumulative effect change to adjust the Company's bitcoin held on January 1, 2024 with the corresponding entry to beginning accumulated deficit.

Issued and Not Yet Adopted

The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequences of the change to its consolidated financial statements and assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Company’s consolidated financial statements properly reflect the change.

ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU focuses on income tax disclosures around effective tax rates and cash income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 largely follows the proposed ASU issued earlier in 2023 with several important modifications and clarifications. The guidance requires the rate reconciliation to include specific categories and provides further guidance on disaggregation of those categories based on a qualitative threshold equal to 5% or more of the amount determined by multiplying pretax income (loss) from continuing operations by the applicable statutory rate. It is effective for business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 is intended to enhance reportable segment disclosures by requiring disclosures of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), requiring disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and explanation of how the reported measures of segment profit and loss are used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and allocation of resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 31, 2023. The Company does not expect the updated guidance to have a material impact on its disclosures.

4. Reverse recapitalization

On December 29, 2023, Adit, ADEX Merger Sub LLC, and GRIID Holdco consummated a merger (the “Adit Merger”) pursuant to the terms of the Adit Merger Agreement. The Adit Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization and Adit was considered the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. GRIID Holdco was deemed the predecessor for financial reporting purposes and the Company was deemed the successor SEC registrant, meaning that GRIID Holdco's financial statements for periods prior to the consummation of the Adit Merger are disclosed in the financial statements included within this report and will be disclosed in the Company's future reporting periods. No goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded, in accordance with GAAP. At the closing date, GRIID received gross cash consideration of $21,877 as a result of the reverse recapitalization from Adit's trust account, which was then reduced by the redemption of common stock of $19,338 as well as deferred underwriting fees and filing fees of $2,345.

Upon closing of the Adit Merger, the existing GRIID Holdco equity holders exchanged their interests in GRIID Holdco for an aggregate of 58,500,000 shares of Adit's common stock. After the Adit Merger, the holders of Adit's IPO shares owned 216,298 shares and the Adit EdTech Sponsor LLC (the "Sponsor") owned 6,900,000 shares.

Upon consummation of the Adit Merger, GRIID Holdco’s Limited Liability Company Agreement was amended and restated pursuant to the the Amended LLC Agreement. As part of the Amended LLC Agreement, the Company became the sole member of GRIID Holdco. The governing documents were amended such that the business of GRIID Holdco and its wholly owned subsidiaries is

managed solely by the Company. Additionally, the Company adopted the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company which govern the Company’s business and affairs.

GRIID Holdco accounted for the net assets acquired from Adit as a recapitalization. GRIID recorded the net assets acquired from Adit. In connection with the reverse recapitalization, GRIID incurred $21,140 of equity issuance costs, of which $17,639 as of August 14, 2024 have been paid, consisting of advisory, legal, share registration and other professional fees. The remainder of $3,501 will be reflected in debt on extinguishment in July 2024 (Note 18), as many of the vendor balances were settled for less than owed. $2,225 of these fees represent underwriter fees incurred by Adit prior to the reverse recapitalization related to their IPO. These fees were recorded in additional paid-in capital as a reduction of proceeds.

5. Cryptocurrencies

The following table presents additional information about cryptocurrencies as follows:


	Six months ended June 30, 2024			Six months ended June 30, 2023
Beginning balance	$	142		$	51
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle	$	3		$	—
Cryptocurrencies received from mining		5,475			3,644
Mining services revenue		458			529
Mining pool operating fees		(15	)		—
Proceeds from sale of cryptocurrencies		(6,025	)		(4,049	)
Unrealized gain on fair value of cryptocurrency, net		46			—
Realized gain on sale of cryptocurrencies and consideration paid		12			229
Impairment of cryptocurrencies		—			(144	)
Ending balance	$	96		$	260

Number of bitcoin held		1.57			8.85
Average cost basis - per bitcoin	$	61,454		$	27,540
Fair value - per bitcoin	$	63,364		$	28,010
Cost basis of bitcoin (in '000s)	$	96		$	260
Fair value of bitcoin (in '000s)	$	99		$	263

The cost basis represents the valuation of bitcoin at the time the Company earns the bitcoin through mining activities. The cost basis for 2 bitcoin held as of the adoption of ASC 350-60 was determined on the "cost less impairment " basis.

The following table presents information based on the activity of bitcoin for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Six months ended June 30, 2024			Six months ended June 30, 2023
Beginning Balance	$	142		$	51
Cumulative effect of the adoption of ASC 350-60		3			—
Adjusted beginning balance, at fair value		145			51
Addition of bitcoin from mining activities		5,933			4,258
Bitcoin sold and issued for operations		(6,028	)		(4,049	)
Unrealized gains (losses) from fair value adjustments		46			—
Ending Balance	$	96		$	260

The Company's bitcoin holdings are not subject to rehypothecation and do not serve as collateral for any existing loans or agreements. As of June 30, 2024, the Company held no other cryptocurrency. The cumulative realized gains from dispositions of bitcoin during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $12.

6. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:


	Six months ended June 30, 2024			Year-ended December 31, 2023
Land	$	422		$	422
Assets not placed into service		1,656			831
Energy infrastructure		3,986			3,986
General infrastructure		12,217			12,214
IT infrastructure		858			824
Miners		18,050			15,802
Vehicle		76			76
Office furniture and equipment		343			343
Miner chip inventory		11,498			11,498
Gross property and equipment	$	49,106		$	45,996
Less: accumulated depreciation		(17,183	)		(15,152	)
Total property and equipment, net	$	31,923		$	30,844

Depreciation expenses related to property and equipment was $943 and $1,534 for three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Depreciation expenses related to property and equipment was $2,031 and $3,070 for six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had no sales of property and equipment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold certain property and equipment for total proceeds of $513 and $2,091 resulting in a gain of $281 and $1,480, respectively.

7. Leases

The Company adopted the amendments to ASC 842 Leases, which require lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet.

Finance and operating lease assets and lease liabilities are as follows:


Lease Classification	Classification	Six Months Ended June 30, 2024		Year-ended December 31, 2023
Assets
Current
Operating	Current assets	$	—	$	—
Finance	Current assets		1		1
Long-term
Operating	Long-term assets		2,141		2,262
Finance	Long-term assets		31		43
Total right-of-use assets		$	2,173	$	2,306
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Short-term lease liability	$	216	$	222
Finance	Short-term lease liability		33		6
Noncurrent
Operating	Long-term lease liability		2,006		2,111
Finance	Long-term lease liability		63		94
Total lease liabilities		$	2,318	$	2,433

The components of lease expense were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
Operating lease expense	$	104	$	112	$	213	$	236
Finance lease expense
Amortization on ROU assets		7		7		16		41
Interest on lease liabilities		1		1		2		12
Short-term lease expense		21		15		39		30
Total lease expense	$	133	$	135	$	270	$	319

Other information related to leases was as follows:


	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases		7.4			8.3
Finance leases		1.8			2.4
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases		8.1	%		7.9	%
Finance lease		4.6	%		4.6	%


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	99	$	107	$	203	$	209
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	2	$	2	$	4	$	14
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	55
Finance lease	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were as follows:


Year	Six Months Ended June 30, 2024						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Operating Leases			Finance Leases			Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2024	$	198		$	6		$	615		$	14
2025		371			32			371			32
2026		367			65			367			65
2027		412			—			412			—
2028		412			—			412			—
Thereafter		1,220			—			1,220			—
Total future minimum lease payments		2,980			103			3,397			111
Less: imputed interest		(758	)		(8	)		(946	)		(10	)
Total		2,222			95			2,451			101
Plus: lease asset, current		—			1			—			1
Less: lease liability, current		(216	)		(33	)		(229	)		(6	)
Total long-term lease liability	$	2,006		$	63		$	2,222		$	96

8. Long-Term Deposits


	Six months ended June 30, 2024		Year-ended December 31, 2023
Deposits on property and equipment	$	4,509	$	5,305
Other long-term deposits		58		95
Total long-term deposits	$	4,567	$	5,400

9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities


	Six months ended June 30, 2024		Year-ended December 31, 2023
Accrued professional fees	$	2,600	$	275
Accrued GEM facility commitment fee		4,000		4,000
Accrued contingency fee		96		199
Accrued wages and benefits		1,632		1,298
Deposits made on mining services agreement		1,000		—
Miner purchases not paid		333		—
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities		365		455
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	10,026	$	6,227

10. Debt and Warrants

The Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Blockchain Credit Agreement") with various lenders, Blockchain Access UK Limited ("Blockchain") and Blockchain Capital Solutions (US), Inc. (collectively, the "Blockchain Parties"). Under the Blockchain Credit Agreement, the Company was required to ensure the Mined Currency on deposit in a Mined Currency Account with the lender was at all times greater than or equal to a value equal to 50% of all Mined Currency, excluding amounts used for operating expenses of the Company in the ordinary course of business or other purposes consented to in writing. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 0.01 BTC and 3.44 BTC, respectively, deposited within its Mined Currency Account with Blockchain and are included in cryptocurrencies on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The debt was recorded at fair value. The difference between the fair value and the stated principal amount was accreted to interest expense over the term of the debt and recorded as debt discount on the consolidated balance sheet, netted against notes payable.

The Company entered into a deposit account control agreement with Customers Bank on March 28, 2022 (the “Customers Bank DACA”), which, in the event the Company defaulted on its repayment of the Blockchain credit agreement, would have allowed Blockchain to assume control of the Company’s bank account with regard to any funds remaining outstanding under the Blockchain Credit Agreement. The Customers Bank DACA was terminated on July 11, 2024, after the Blockchain Credit Agreement was extinguished.

The Company entered into an account control agreement with Coinbase on July 31, 2023 (the “Coinbase DACA”), which, in the event the Company defaulted on its repayment of the Blockchain Credit Agreement, would have allowed Blockchain to assume control of the Company’s cryptocurrency account with regard to any funds remaining outstanding under the Blockchain Credit Agreement. The Coinbase DACA was terminated on July 11, 2024, after the Blockchain Credit Agreement was extinguished.

On June 26, 2024, the Company successfully extinguished the Blockchain Credit Agreement with a principal and interest balance of $67,265. The extinguishment was achieved through negotiations with Blockchain, resulting in a debt forgiveness in an aggregate amount of $15,000, resulting in a $45,043 gain on extinguishment on the consolidated statements of operations. The balance of $403 was written off from the statement of operations due to the amount of reimbursement charges Blockchain was not going to pay for the month of June's electricity reimbursement. The Company agreed to settle this amount with Blockchain upon termination. The balance of $15,000 was settled with cash on hand, received from CleanSpark (see "CleanSpark Credit Agreement" below). The loans and all other obligations were deemed fully paid, performed and satisfied in full and all liens as defined in the Blockchain Credit Agreement were terminated and released. Blockchain paid the 0.01 BTC that was being held in Blockchain's wallet on July 25, 2024.

Throughout 2022 and 2023, the Company completed private placements (the “bridge financings”) with certain accredited investors (the “promissory notes”) and a recognition of a warrant liability. The promissory notes have an interest rate of 15.0% per annum and effective interest rate of 22.5%. Subject to mandatory or optional repayment of the promissory notes, the outstanding principal amount of the promissory notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due after one year of

commencement (the “maturity date”). Pursuant to that certain share purchase agreement (the "GEM Agreement"), dated September 9, 2022, among GRIID Holdco, Adit, Global Yield LLC SCS ("GYBL") and Gem Yield Bahamas Limited (the "Purchaser"), any proceeds the Company receives under the GEM Agreement must be used to repay $4.9 million in 2024 and $20.1 million in 2025. The promissory notes contain certain events of default, including, without limitation, non-payment, breaches of certain covenants of the Company, bankruptcy and insolvency of the Company, or if the Company commences dissolution proceedings or otherwise ceases operations of its business. If an event of default occurs, the promissory notes may become due and payable. The Company put 1,440,645 and 3,969,869 shares for $1.4 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company terminated the GEM Agreement origination fee of $4,000 for $3,500 as well as $20,135 of the bridge financings for $18,278 on July 2, 2023 (Note 18). As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $2,611 of bridge financings still outstanding.

In connection with the bridge financings, the Company issued to accredited investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3.79% of the issued and outstanding units of GRIID Holdco on a fully-diluted basis at an exercise price of $0.01 per unit. In connection with the closing of the Adit Merger, such warrants were automatically converted into Class B Units of GRIID Holdco immediately prior to the effective time of the Adit Merger and then were subsequently exchanged for merger consideration (i.e. shares of common stock of the Company) equal to an aggregate of 2.51% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Adit Merger. Throughout 2023, the Company modified the notes to extend the dates for these bridge loans in the amount of $1,205. These notes were accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. In December 2023, the Company modified a large portion of the bridge financing agreements to extend the terms out further to mature on June 30, 2025. These modifications also had additional warrants at various totals issued of 539,165 at an exercise price of $0.01 per unit.

On December 29, 2023, the Company and EarlyBird Capital, Inc. (“EarlyBird”) entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Underwriting Agreement. Among other things, the amendment modified the amount of the deferred underwriting commission payable to EarlyBird to $4,687, which includes reimbursement of EarlyBird’s legal expenses in an amount of $150,000. The note incurs monthly interest at 8% and the capitalized interest as of June 30, 2024 was $190 and December 31, 2023 was $3. The maturity date is December 29, 2024, and at this time if the note is not paid in full, interest will start to accrue at 15%.

Pursuant to the CleanSpark Merger Agreement on June 26, 2024, CleanSpark and GRIID have entered into a secured term loan credit agreement (the “CleanSpark Credit Agreement”) under which CleanSpark provided a term loan of $55,919 (the “Term Loan Amount”) to GRIID, which amounts GRIID is permitted to use solely for certain purposes as set forth in the CleanSpark Credit Agreement. The Company initially borrowed $15,000 upon signing of the CleanSpark Credit Agreement and borrowed the remainder of the Term Loan Amount on July 2, 2024 (Note 18). The maturity date of the term loan is the earlier of (i) June 26, 2025, or (ii) 90 days after the termination of the merger transaction between CleanSpark and GRIID under the CleanSpark Merger Agreement (other than a termination resulting solely from the breach of CleanSpark). On the maturity date, the principal and any accrued but unpaid interest must be paid. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and events of default for a deal of this type. The payments and performance of all indebtedness and other obligations of Company to the CleanSpark is guaranteed jointly and severally by the GRIID’s subsidiaries.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recognized total interest expense related to total Notes Payable of $6,248 and $6,416, respectively, which included amortization of the debt discount associated with the aforementioned bridge financings of $2,690 and $2,268, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recognized total interest expense related to total Notes Payable of $13,203 and $13,009, respectively, which included amortization of the debt discount associated with the aforementioned bridge financings of $6,044 and $3,872, respectively. Amortization on the Blockchain loan agreement was $2,230 and $2,089 for June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Aggregate annual future maturities of the Loans as of June 30, 2024 were as follows:


Year	Total
2024	$	24,316
2025		15,237
2026		—
Total	$	39,553
Less: Unamortized debt discount		(3,160	)
Plus: Capitalized interest		3,083
Total U.S. dollar notes payable, net	$	39,476

11. Fair Value Hierarchy

Recurring fair value measurements

As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of the warrant liability measured on a recurring basis was as follows:


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	454	$	454

The fair value of the warrant liability as of October 9, 2022 (see Note 10) and at the dates of issuance and as of June 30, 2024 were determined via the fair value assessment method and included multiplying the related fixed percent of total equity value by the estimated number of shares upon immediate close of the transaction and multiplied the quoted market price of the Company. The observable input of quoted prices for the Company on the issuance dates and June 30, 2024 were as follows:


Date	Adit/GRIID Share Price
October 9, 2022	$	9.91
December 31, 2022	$	10.11
December 31, 2023	$	5.38
March 31, 2024	$	1.32
June 30, 2024	$	1.06

As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the warrant liability measured on a recurring basis was as follows:


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	3,838	$	3,838

A summary of the changes in the Company’s warrant liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:


Warrant liability as of December 31, 2023	$	3,838
Change in fair value		(3,384	)
Warrant liability as of June 30, 2024	$	454

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $17 and a loss of $(1,834), respectively, on the change in fair value of the warrant liability. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $3,384 and a loss of $(3,624), respectively, on the change in fair value of the warrant liability.

Non-recurring fair value measurements

Cryptocurrencies

The Company records its cryptocurrency assets based upon Level 1 inputs, specifically, the exchange-quoted price of the cryptocurrency. The company does not record impairment due to the adoption of ASC 350-60 as of January 1, 2024. The Company’s cryptocurrency holdings had an outstanding carrying balance of approximately $96 as of June 30, 2024. The Company recorded a $3 cumulative effect change to adjust the Company's bitcoin held.

The last impairment date for the Company’s cryptocurrency holdings was December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s cryptocurrency holdings had an outstanding carrying balance of approximately $142, net of impairment losses incurred of $285 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

12. Unit Conversion to Shares

Upon the Adit Merger Agreement dated December 29, 2023, all units included in GRIID were converted to shares.

13. Share-based Compensation

On April 16, 2024 the Company granted to certain of its employees options to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.988 per share. Each of the options have an expiration date of ten (10) years from the grant date. On April 1, 2024 the Company granted to its board members an aggregate of 1,111,110 restricted stock units of the Company with a fair value of $1.35 per share.

The assumptions used to measure the fair value of the employee stock options granted using Black Scholes valuation technique as of the date of issuance were as follows:


	April 16, 2024
Volatility Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	40.0%
Risk-free rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	4.83% - 5.18%
Expected dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	0.00%
Expected term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	1.00 - 3.00 years

Based upon the underlying characteristics and features of the shares, the Company has determined that they are to be accounted for as equity-classified awards.

The shares are granted at the market price of the Company’s units on the date of grant. The Company has varying vesting period and vesting schedules for shares granted.

Share activity under the Plan for the years ended June 30, 2024 was as follows:


	Number of Shares			Weighted average fair value
Unvested, December 31, 2023		564,272			0.19
Vested		(294,114	)		0.19
Granted/Issued		11,892,704			0.22
Forfeited		(1,302	)		0.19
Unvested, June 30, 2024		12,161,560			0.60

Expense related to the shares is recognized over the vesting period of each share. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recognized $197 and $17 of unit based compensation expense related to the shares, which is included within general and administrative expense on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recognized $206 and $46 of unit based compensation expense related to the shares.

As of June 30, 2024 there remained $1,792 of unrecognized compensation expense related to the shares. That cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.98 and 1.01 years, respectively.

The total fair value of shares vested (based on grant date fair value) during June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, was $449 and $89.

14 . Commitments and Contingencies

Evaluation Agreement

The Company entered into an evaluation agreement with Hephaestus Capital Group (“Owner”) on April 17, 2023, for a term of six months. Under this agreement, the Company tests the hashrate of the Owner’s 5,000 miners and provides an evaluation report thereafter. The miners were expected to be operational over the course of the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023 and were tested for a period of approximately six months. The Company concluded that the terms of the agreement were not commercially substantive based on the fact there are no cash payments identified in the contract and the Owner is not required to provide any consideration to the Company. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company and the Owner amended the agreement and closed on the purchase of miners.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be a party to various claims in the normal course of business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company assesses, in conjunction with its legal counsel, the need to record a liability for litigation and contingencies. Reserve estimates are recorded when and if it is determined that a loss related matter is both probable and reasonably estimable.

We are not involved in any legal proceedings that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of our executive officers, threatened against or affecting our Company or our officers or directors in their capacities as such.

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, the Company often includes standard indemnification provisions in its arrangements with its partners, suppliers, and vendors. Pursuant to these provisions, the Company may be obligated to indemnify such parties for losses or claims suffered or incurred in connection with its service, breach of representations or covenants, intellectual property infringement or other claims made against such parties. These provisions may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification obligations due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

15. Unearned Grant Revenue

The Company has recorded funding from two grants as unearned grant revenue (a long-term liability) on its consolidated balance sheets.

16. Earnings Per Share

The calculation of the basic and diluted EPS is as follows:


	Three Months Ended					Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023			June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (loss)		24,709		(10,813	)		18,231		(22,045	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding		70,941,844		54,251,858			69,311,667		54,041,426

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share		0.35		(0.20	)		0.26		(0.41	)

The following table presents potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:


	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
GEM warrants		1,734		1,734
Private warrants		7,270		7,270
Public warrants		13,800		13,800

Total		22,804		22,804

17. Related-Party Transactions

On August 31, 2021, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Data Black River, entered into the HDP Agreement with HDP, an affiliate of Eagle Creek. Neal Simmons, who now serves on the Company’s board of directors, is the current President and Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Creek.

Each of the directors and executives of GRIID has entered into customary indemnification agreements with GRIID.

On April 18, 2024, the Company entered into employment agreements with each of the executive officers of the Company (i.e. James D. Kelly III (Chief Executive Officer), Dwaine Alleyne (Chief Technology Officer), Alexander Fraser (General Counsel and Secretary), Michael Hamilton (Chief Research Officer), Gerard F. King II (Chief Operating Officer), Harry E. Sudock (Chief Strategy Officer) and Allan J. Wallander (Chief Financial Officer)). Under the terms of the executive employment agreements, each executive officer will receive an annual base salary and an annual target bonus opportunity. Each executive employment agreement also includescustomary confidentiality, non-competition, and assignment of inventions agreements with each executive officer.

On April 16, 2024 the Company granted to certain of its employees options to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.988 per share. Each of the options has an expiration date of ten (10) years from the grant date. On April 1, 2024 the Company granted to its board members an aggregate of 1,111,110 restricted stock of the Company with a fair value of $1.35 per share.

18. Subsequent Events

On July 3, 2024, the Company used funds from the CleanSpark Credit Agreement to payoff a portion of the bridge financings principal and interest along with a portion of vendor balances due. The amount of funds paid as of August 14, 2024 was $18,278 in bridge financings and $14,131 in vendor balances due. The GEM Agreement was also terminated on July 3, 2024, where GEM gave back 976,784 shares back to the Company and the Company settled the origination fees for $3,500.

On July 31, 2024 Ava Data LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Ava Data”) and wholly owned subsidiary of GRIID, entered into two PowerFlex Agreements with the Tennessee Valley Authority (“TVA”) and the City of Lenoir City, Tennessee, pursuant to which Ava Data will participate in TVA’s Emergency Interruptions and Capacity Interruptions product types (collectively, the “Ava Data PowerFlex Agreements”). PowerFlex is a demand response program offered by TVA which offers participants monetary credit in exchange for temporarily reducing electricity demand during periods of high system demand. The Ava Data PowerFlex Agreements replace the Interruptible Power Product Agreement dated as of May 20, 2022, by and between Ava Data and TVA.

On August 1, 2024, Union Data Diner LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company and wholly owned subsidiary of GRIID (“Union Data”), entered into an amendment to a power supply agreement dated October 1, 2019 made and entered into among Union Data, Knoxville Utilities Board (“KUB”) and TVA pursuant to which Union Data will increase its power supply contract demand from 780 kW to 5,000 kW for on-peak demand and held off-peak demand unchanged at 6,800 kW (the “Union Data Power Supply Agreement”).

On August 2, 2024, CleanSpark, GRIID and the other loan parties from time to time party thereto, amended and restated the CleanSpark Credit Agreement, as amended the ("Amended and Restated CleanSpark Credit Agreement") under which CleanSpark initially provided a term loan of $55,919 to GRIID, to include a new delayed draw term loan facility of $40,000 (the “Delayed Draw Facility”), which amounts GRIID is permitted to request pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated CleanSpark Credit Agreement and use solely for certain purposes as set forth in the Amended and Restated CleanSpark Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated CleanSpark Credit Agreement, $5,000 of the Delayed Draw Facility was borrowed on August 5, 2024, and any amounts borrowed and repaid prior to the maturity date cannot be reborrowed.

Per the Colocation Agreement (Note 3), two sites starting hosting mining services after June 30, 2024. Union Data Diner LLC began on July 26, 2024 and Red Dog Technologies LLC began on July 31, 2024.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Please read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with “Forward-Looking Statements” below and Part I, Item 1, "Business," and Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report.

The Adit Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Adit was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. As a result of the closing of the Adit Merger, the financial statements of GRIID Infrastructure Inc. are the financial statements of the Company. The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of GRIID Infrastructure Inc. prior to the Adit Merger and our Company following the completion of the Adit Merger should be read together with GRIID Infrastructure Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

On June 26, 2024, GRIID Infrastructure Inc., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "CleanSpark Merger Agreement") with CleanSpark and Tron Merger Sub, Inc. ("Tron Merger Sub"), a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CleanSpark. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Tron Merger Sub will merge with and into GRIID, with GRIID surviving as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CleanSpark (the “CleanSpark Merger”). The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of GRIID Infrastructure Inc. prior to the CleanSpark Merger should be read together with GRIID Infrastructure Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the sections titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and “Forward-Looking Statements” above for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

GRIID Infrastructure Inc.’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

This management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of GRIID Infrastructure Inc. and subsidiaries (which, in this section, are referred to as “GRIID,” the “Company,” “us”, “our” or “we”) is supplemental to and should be read in conjunction with GRIID’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

All references to “cryptocurrency” or “cryptocurrencies” in this section refer to bitcoin.

Objective

The objective of this management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of GRIID is to detail material information, events, uncertainties and factors impacting GRIID and provide investors an understanding from management’s perspective.

Company Overview

GRIID is an emerging American infrastructure company in the bitcoin mining sector. We employ a vertically integrated self-mining strategy (which is supported at times by unique collaborative partnerships in support of the broader approach) to develop and operate U.S. based mining facilities that generate bitcoin by performing computing associated with Proof of Work. GRIID’s current business plan does not include the expansion of its mining operations to include digital assets other than bitcoin, or any other activities with, or the holding of, any other cryptocurrencies other than bitcoin. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have 68MW of available electrical capacity in our New York facility and our three Tennessee facilities. Our mining operations currently utilize application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”) manufactured by two leading companies, Bitmain and MicroBT. GRIID has also purchased ASICs manufactured by Intel. We have continued developing a U.S. focused power pipeline. Our existing facilities utilize approximately 67% carbon-free power. These carbon-free levels are based solely on generation type and not from offsets or carbon credits and can therefore be materially improved.

We utilize two platforms that interact with our bitcoin:

•

Coinbase Prime: Coinbase is an institutional-grade brokerage platform, which purchased the Tagomi platform. It has in-house custody solutions that we rely upon and controls around account access controls, permissions, and whitelisted withdrawal addresses. All users interacting with balances have a two-factor authentication and all trading and transfer activities are sent to all administrative emails in order to flag any potentially bad behavior.

•

Foundry: Foundry is a pool account that holds our bitcoin for only approximately 24 hours as we accrue revenue before the bitcoin gets paid out to our Coinbase Prime brokerage account. A two-factor authentication is required for all accounts and there is a robust whitelisting process for any new withdrawal addresses to be added to the platform. Additionally, activity in Foundry initiates emails to the other accounts to flag any potential bad behavior or vulnerability.

Bitcoin Mining

Bitcoin is mined utilizing specialized computers (“miners”) configured for the purpose of validating transactions on bitcoin blockchains (referred to as “mining”). All of the miners incorporate ASIC chips specialized to solve blocks on the bitcoin blockchains using the 256-bit secure hashing algorithm (“SHA-256”) in return for bitcoin rewards.

GRIID participates in “mining pools” organized by mining pool operators in which we share our mining power (known as “hash rate”) with the hash rate generated by other miners participating in the pool to earn bitcoin rewards. The mining pool operator provides a service that coordinates the computing power of the independent mining enterprises participating in the mining pool. Fees are paid to the mining pool operator to cover the costs of maintaining the pool. The pool uses software that coordinates the pool members’ mining power, identifies new block rewards, records how much hash rate each participant contributes to the pool, and assigns bitcoin rewards earned by the pool among its participants in proportion to the hash rate contributed to the pool in connection with solving a block. Monthly, we analytically compare our hash rate to the published global hash rate and fees to assure that the pro rata amount of bitcoin allocated to and received by us are reasonable.

Revenues from bitcoin mining are impacted by volatility in bitcoin prices, as well as increases in the bitcoin blockchain’s network hash rate resulting from the growth in the overall quantity and quality of miners working to solve blocks on the bitcoin blockchain and the difficulty index associated with the secure hashing algorithm employed in solving the blocks.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

The following factors impact our revenue and operating income recognized from bitcoin mining:

Market Price of Bitcoin

Our business is heavily dependent on the spot price of bitcoin. Mined bitcoin revenue is determined based on the spot price at contract inception. The price of bitcoin has experienced substantial volatility, and high or low prices may have little or no relationship to identifiable market forces, may be subject to rapidly changing investor sentiment, and may be influenced by factors such as technology, regulatory void or changes, fraudulent actors, manipulation, and media reporting. Bitcoin may have value based on various factors, including its acceptance as a means of exchange by consumers and others, scarcity, and global market demand.

Our financial performance and continued growth depend in large part on our ability to mine bitcoin efficiently and to sell bitcoin at favorable prices. Over time, we have observed a positive trend in the total market capitalization of bitcoin. However, historical trends are not indicative of future adoption, and it is possible that the adoption of bitcoin and blockchain technology may slow, take longer to develop, or never be broadly achieved, which would negatively impact our business and operating results.

Electricity

We currently have 68 MWs of existing available power capacity. We have developed strategic relationships with various energy providers for low-cost power and also have multiple LOIs and MOUs with energy providers which we anticipate will further scale our low-cost power pipeline. As of June 30, 2024, we derived approximately 67% of our energy from carbon-free sources.

We believe that GRIID will benefit from one of the lowest electricity costs among its publicly traded bitcoin mining peers at scale. GRIID has structured and secured competitive equipment supply agreements with strong counterparties for its current and future bitcoin mining facility sites.

Equipment

GRIID runs a blend of predominantly MicroBT and Bitmain manufactured ASICs alongside a minority of units from alternative producers.

Hash Rate

Miners perform computational operations in support of bitcoin blockchains measured in “hash rate” or “hashes per second.” A “hash” is the computation run by mining hardware in support of the bitcoin blockchain; therefore, a miner’s “hash rate” refers to the rate at which it is capable of solving such computations. The ASIC chips utilized in GRIID’s miners are the well-established standard in the bitcoin mining industry. These ASIC chips are designed specifically to maximize the rate of bitcoin hashing operations.

Our business is not only impacted by the volatility in bitcoin prices, but also by increases in the bitcoin blockchain’s network hash rate resulting from the growth in the overall quantity and quality of miners working to solve blocks on the bitcoin blockchain and the difficulty index associated with the secure hashing algorithm employed in solving each block.

In bitcoin mining, hash rate is a measure of the processing speed by a bitcoin miner. A participant in a blockchain network’s mining function has a hash rate total of its miners seeking to mine bitcoin and, system- wide, there is a total hash rate of all miners. However, as the relative market price for bitcoin increases, more users are incentivized to mine it, which increases the network’s overall hash rate. As a result, a mining participant must increase its total hash rate to maintain its relative possibility of solving a block on the bitcoin blockchain. Achieving greater hash rate power by deploying increasingly sophisticated miners in ever greater quantities has become one of the bitcoin mining industry’s great sources of competition. Our goal is to deploy a powerful and ever expanding and evolving fleet of miners, while operating as energy-efficiently as possible.

Halving

The reward for solving a block on the bitcoin blockchain is subject to periodic incremental halving. Halving is a process designed to control the overall supply and reduce the risk of inflation in bitcoin using a proof of work consensus algorithm. At a predetermined block, the mining reward is reduced by half, hence the term “halving.”

For bitcoin, the reward was initially set at 50 bitcoin rewards per block. The bitcoin blockchain has undergone halving four times since its inception: first on November 28, 2012 at block 210,000; second on July 9, 2016 at block 420,000; third on May 11, 2020 at block 630,000; and then on April 12, 2024 at block 840,000, when the reward was reduced to its current level of 3.125 bitcoin per block. This deliberately controlled rate of bitcoin creation means that the number of bitcoins in existence will never exceed 21 million and that bitcoin cannot be devalued through excessive production. This process will repeat until the total amount of bitcoin rewards issued reaches 21 million and the theoretical supply of new bitcoin is exhausted, which is expected to occur around 2140. Many factors influence the price of bitcoin and potential increases or decreases in prices in advance of or following a future halving are unknown.

The Mergers and Public Company Costs

On December 29, 2023, Adit consummated the previously announced reverse recapitalization transaction contemplated by the Adit Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Adit Merger Agreement, (i) Adit Merger Sub merged with and into Griid Holdco LLC, with Griid Holdco LLC as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) the Company’s name was changed from Adit EdTech Acquisition Corp. to GRIID Infrastructure Inc. The Adit Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and Adit was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. GRIID Infrastructure Inc. is deemed the predecessor and GRIID will be the successor SEC registrant, meaning that GRIID’s financial statements for periods prior to the consummation of the Adit Merger will be disclosed in future periodic reports.

GRIID recorded the net assets acquired from Adit. In connection with the reverse recapitalization, GRIID incurred $21,140 of equity issuance costs, of which $17,639 as of August 14, 2024 have been paid, consisting of advisory, legal, share registration and other professional fees. The remainder of $3,501 would be reflected in debt on extinguishment in July 2024 (Note 18), as many of the vendor balances were settled for less than owed. $2,225 of these fees represent underwriter fees incurred by Adit prior to the reverse recapitalization, related to their initial public offering. Following the consummation of the Adit Merger, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market and Cboe Canada, which we expect will require us to hire additional personnel and implement public company procedures and processes. We expect to incur additional annual expenses as a public company for internal controls compliance and

public company reporting obligations, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting and legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees.

On June 26, 2024, GRIID, CleanSpark and CleanSpark Merger Sub entered into the CleanSpark Merger Agreement under which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, CleanSpark Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CleanSpark. If the CleanSpark Merger is completed, the Company’s stockholders will receive, in exchange for each share of GRIID common stock held immediately prior to the CleanSpark Merger (other than certain excluded shares), that number of shares of CleanSpark common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the aggregate merger consideration by the total number of shares of GRIID common stock issued and outstanding as of the closing date of the CleanSpark Merger. The term “aggregate merger consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of (i) $155,000,000 minus (ii) the amount of the Company’s outstanding liabilities as of the closing date of the CleanSpark Merger (net of cash on hand), including all indebtedness (as defined in the CleanSpark Merger Agreement), plus up to $5 million in severance obligations that would be due and payable upon termination of certain employees identified by CleanSpark prior to the closing date, by (y) $16.587 (which is the volume-weighted average price of CleanSpark common stock for the two consecutive trading days prior to the date of the CleanSpark Merger Agreement).

GRIID’s Key Financial and Operational Metrics

We monitor the following key financial and operating metrics to evaluate the growth of our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions.

Bitcoin Mining Results

The following illustrates GRIID’s balances of bitcoin, GRIID’s consolidated balance sheet and the various ways the balances of bitcoin were impacted during the applicable periods. Significant components are discussed below.


	Six months ended June 30,2024			Six months ended June 30, 2023
Beginning balance	$	142		$	51
Adoption of ASC 350-60		3		$	—
Cryptocurrencies received from mining		5,475			3,644
Mining services revenue		458			529
Mining pool operating fees		(15	)		—
Consideration paid related to operation agreement		—			(4,049	)
Proceeds from sale of cryptocurrencies		(6,025	)		—
Gain on fair value of bitcoin, net		46			229
Realized gain on sale of cryptocurrencies and consideration paid		12
Impairment of cryptocurrencies		—			(144	)
Ending balance	$	96		$	260

Number of bitcoin held		1.57			8.85
Average cost basis - per bitcoin		61,454			27,540
Fair value - per bitcoin		63,364			28,010
Cost basis of bitcoin (in '000s)		96			260
Fair value of bitcoin (in '000s)		99			263

Revenue Recognized from Bitcoin Mined

The number of bitcoin mined during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were approximately 36 and 83, respectively. The number of bitcoin mined during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were approximately 102 and 165, respectively. The decrease is due to the halving that occurred in April 2024. GRIID operates four mining sites, with three sites located in Tennessee and one in New York.

Mining Pool Operating Fees

GRIID nets mining pool operating expenses against fees earned as a result of hash computation services under GRIID’s contracts with mining pool operators. Fees are paid to the mining pool operators to cover the costs of maintaining the pool.

Utilization of Bitcoin

When warranted, GRIID sells quantities of the bitcoin it has historically mined to pay operating expenses. GRIID also utilizes bitcoin to purchase new mining equipment, as well as to maintain, update and repair existing miners.

Realized Gain on Sale/Exchange of Bitcoin

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, GRIID recognized $0.1 million losses and $0.1 million in gains on the sale of bitcoin, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, GRIID recognized $12 million and $229 million in gains on the sale of bitcoin, respectively. GRIID has benefited from the increase in the global adoption and acceptance of bitcoin, although bitcoin generally has experienced substantial price volatility. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, average spot prices increased by $27,132, compared to an average increase of $12,009 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The number of bitcoin mined by GRIID decreased from 83 for three months ended June 30, 2023 to 36 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, average spot prices increased by $20,186, compared to an average increase of $13,900 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The number of bitcoin mined by GRIID decreased from 165 for six months ended June 30, 2023 to 102 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Impairment of Bitcoin

See discussion regarding the impairment of bitcoin in the subsection below.

Energy Cost

GRIID’s ability to control energy costs expended to mine bitcoin is essential to successful bitcoin mining operations. The electrical agreements entered into with power providers at GRIID’s mining locations contain minimum contracted power utilization amounts per month, for which our usage has not yet met the minimum billings. As a result, the rate per MWh used is higher than it will be once the related sites are fully operational. We anticipate the rate per MWh will decrease as usage at the new facilities increases once additional miners on order and anticipated to be ordered are deployed. GRIID sites located in the Tennessee Valley Authority service area saw an increase in fuel cost adjustment charges in 2022 due to a global shift in supply and demand on fuel and purchased power, which remained elevated in 2023 and to-date in 2024.

Hash Rate

GRIID’s hash rate contributed to a given pool represents the hash rate of our miners as a proportion of the total Bitcoin network hash rate, which drives the number of bitcoin rewards that will be earned by our miner fleet. We calculate and report our hash rate in exahash per second (“EH/s”). One exahash equals one quintillion hashes per second.

We measure the hash rate produced by our mining fleet through our management software, which captures the reported hash rate from each miner.

Components of Results of Operations

The following describes the components of revenue and expenses that are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations:

Cryptocurrency Mining Revenue

GRIID performs hash computation services under GRIID’s contracts with mining pool operators. For each contract, GRIID measures the noncash consideration using the beginning of the day bitcoin spot price on the date of contract inception. GRIID recognizes this noncash consideration on the same day that control of the contracted service transfers to the mining pool operator, which is the same day as contract inception.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists of direct costs of earning bitcoin related to mining operations, including power costs and other utilities, but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in GRIID’s consolidated statements of operations.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist of depreciation and amortization, compensation and related taxes, professional and consulting fees, and general and administrative expenses incurred during the periods presented.

Impairment of Cryptocurrency

In 2023, GRIID recorded impairment on its bitcoin holdings when it was determined an impairment exists. At that time, the amount of the impairment was determined as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, which is measured using the quoted price of the cryptocurrency at the time its fair value is being measured. When an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses was not permitted. For each day for which there was a decline in the lowest of day spot rate, GRIID recorded an impairment loss for any holding for which the carrying value was greater than the lowest of day spot rate.

On January 1, 2024, the Company adopted ASC 350-60, which requires entities with certain crypto assets to subsequently measure such assets at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in net income in each reporting period. No impairment analysis is to be performed with the adoption of the standard, and therefore, no impairment was recorded.

Mining and Other Related Equipment

Whenever events or changes in circumstances dictate, or, occasionally, on a quarterly basis, GRIID tests its miners and other related equipment for impairment. Miners and the equipment associated with the miners are considered fully impaired if they are no longer usable or no longer contributing to GRIID’s hash rate.

Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Property and Equipment

Gain (loss) on the disposal of property and equipment relates mainly to bitcoin miners replaced with newer technology miners. Once a miner is taken out of service, any remaining book value is written off and a corresponding loss is recorded.

Realized Gain (Loss) on Sales of Cryptocurrencies

Realized gain (loss) on sale of cryptocurrencies represents the difference between the carrying value and the spot-rate value as of the time of sale.

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income

Interest expense includes interest paid or capitalized on GRIID’s notes payable as well as related debt discount amortization. GRIID also includes the difference between the warrants and debt issued within the interest expense line. A minimum amount of interest income associated with a related party note receivable was recorded, which was paid in full with the Adit Merger Agreement.

Results of Operations


	Three months ended			Three months ended			Six months ended			Six months ended
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023
Revenue
Cryptocurrency mining revenue net of mining pool operator fees	$	2,255		$	2,055		$	5,475		$	3,669
Mining services revenue		2,456			2,684			5,057			5,465
Other revenue		—			15			—			79
Total revenue, net		4,711			4,754			10,532			9,213
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)		3,086			3,273			6,575			6,614
Depreciation and amortization		949			1,540			2,043			3,111
Compensation and related taxes		1,737			2,122			3,986			4,122
Professional and consulting fees		3,848			791			5,759			1,946
General and administrative		1,054			734			2,354			1,392
Impairment of cryptocurrencies		—			97			—			144
Gain on extinguishment - non-debt related		—			—			—			(375	)
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value of cryptocurrency, net		63			—			(46	)		—
Realized (gain) loss on sale of cryptocurrencies		50			(110	)		(12	)		(229	)
Total operating expenses		10,787			8,447			20,659			16,725
Gain on disposal of property and equipment		—			281			—			1,480
Loss from operations		(6,076	)		(3,412	)		(10,127	)		(6,032	)
Other income (expense)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		45,053			—			45,053			—
Debt issuance costs		—			—			—			—
Change in fair value of warrant liability and warrant derivative		17			(1,834	)		3,384			(3,624	)
Gain on termination of warrant		—			—			—			—
Other income, net of other expense		—			453			—			453
Interest expense, net		(6,248	)		(6,416	)		(13,203	)		(13,009	)
Total other expense	$	38,822		$	(7,797	)	$	35,234		$	(16,180	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		32,746			(11,209	)		25,107			(22,212	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		8,037			(396	)		6,876			(167	)
Net income (loss)	$	24,709		$	(10,813	)	$	18,231		$	(22,045	)

Statistical Results Impacting Revenue and Expense

The following table presents some of the key statistical drivers of GRIID’s revenue and expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, for which fluctuations and trends are discussed below:


	Three months ended June 30, 2024		Three months ended June 30, 2023		Six months ended June 30, 2024		Six months ended June 30, 2023
Bitcoin Mined		36		83		102		165
Average Spot Rate of bitcoin Mined		64,356		28,009		61,358		25,390
Average Number of Employees		46		62		47		63

Revenue

Cryptocurrency Mining Revenue

Bitcoin mining revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively for an increase of 10%. Bitcoin mining revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $5.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for an increase of 49%. The increase in bitcoin mining revenue was due to higher spot rates of bitcoin offset by lower amounts of bitcoin mined throughout the quarter, which was attributable to higher global hash rates as well as the halving event. Revenue from bitcoin mining is impacted significantly by volatility in bitcoin prices, as well as increase in the bitcoin blockchain’s network hash rate resulting from the growth in the overall quality and quantity of miners working to solve blocks on the bitcoin blockchain along with the difficulty index associated with the secure hashing algorithm employed in solving the blocks.

GRIID regularly monitors a number of factors, including but not limited to, bitcoin spot value, bitcoin network hash rate, bitcoin network difficulty, bitcoin block times, bitcoin block reward, average fees per bitcoin block, average revenue per tera hash per second per day (USD$/T/day), power costs, and mining machine efficiency in deciding the extent to which to utilize a particular machine or consume power at a particular site.

GRIID earns 5% of the generated cryptocurrency revenue that is earned under the Mining Services Agreement. GRIID records revenue related to the 5% revenue share of the generated cryptocurrency, and expense from the arrangement on a gross basis, as GRIID represents the principal in relation to the contract. GRIID invoices Blockchain Access monthly for the electricity charges associated with the Mining Services related to the Blockchain Access Mining Equipment as well as the operating expense charges. Blockchain Access pays the electricity charges directly to the utility provider. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.4 million ($0.2 million for mining services and $2.2 million for reimbursement) and $0.2 million ($0.2 million for mining services and $0.0 million for reimbursement), respectively. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $5.0 million ($0.5 million for mining services and $4.5 million for reimbursement) and $0.2 million ($0.2 million for mining services and $0.0 million for reimbursement), respectively.

The Company entered into a colocation mining services agreement (the "CleanSpark Hosting Agreement") with CleanSpark, Inc. (“Cleanspark” or the “Customer”), on June 26, 2024, to host the Customer’s miners (i.e., hosting services). The CleanSpark Hosting Agreement has an initial term of twelve months, which is automatically renewable for six successive six month periods, unless CleanSpark provides thirty days’ termination notice at the end of a period. Under the CleanSpark Hosting Agreement, the Company determined that it is principally responsible for the provision of hosting services, and as such, recognizes revenue on a gross basis. The transaction price includes the following: (1) a revenue share percentage based upon the notional quantity of bitcoin earned by the Customer’s hosted miners, (2) reimbursement of electricity expenses incurred in the delivery of hosting services, and (3) maintenance fees. The Company determined that the CleanSpark Hosting Agreement contains a series of performance obligations which qualify to be recognized under a practical expedient available known as the “right to invoice.” This determination allows variable consideration in such contracts to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates, which is typically the period in which it is billed, rather than requiring estimation of variable consideration at the inception of the contract. All consideration is received in USD, as the agreement does not include any noncash consideration (e.g., bitcoin), which is billed on a bimonthly basis (i.e., the 15th and end of the month). Revenue recorded under this CleanSpark Hosting Agreement for the three and six months ended was $38.

GRIID could earn monthly curtailment revenue under its development and operation agreement with HDP during months in which HDP curtails the supply of electricity to mines and sells the electricity to the market. The curtailment revenue represents compensation for forgone mining revenue. A management fee is also recognized in connection with this development and operation agreement. GRIID records the revenue and expenses related to this development and operation agreement on a gross basis. The management fee is recognized as mining services revenue, whereas curtailment revenue and revenue share amounts are recognized as other revenue. All amounts due to each party, are accrued for and paid out the next month. No revenue was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectfully.

Operating Expenses

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists primarily of direct costs of earning bitcoin related to mining operations, including electric power costs and other utilities, but excluding depreciation and amortization. Cost of revenues decreased to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $3.3 million for three months ended June 30, 2023. Cost of revenues stayed the same at $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The slight decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2024 in cost of revenues is attributable to utilizing more efficient miners as well as using less energy at one of the sites.

The location supporting the Mining Services Agreement had $1.6 million and $2.2 million of reimbursable electricity expenses, which are reported as cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The location supporting the Mining Services Agreement had $3.8 million and $4.6 million of reimbursable electricity expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $1.0 and $1.5, respectively. Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $2.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The decrease in depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023,

respectively, is primarily related to the lower amount of miners and other equipment as well as some of the larger miner purchases from prior years became fully depreciated.

Compensation and Related Taxes

Compensation and related taxes include cash compensation, related payroll taxes and benefits, and unit-based compensation. Compensation and related taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $1.7 million from $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.4 million. Compensation and related taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $4.0 million from $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.1 million. The decrease in compensation and related taxes for both periods is primarily due to a decrease in the number of employees. The location supporting the Mining Services Agreement had $0.1 million of related expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are reported as compensation and related taxes. The location supporting the Mining Services Agreement had $0.2 million and $0.2 million of related expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Professional and Consulting Fees

Professional and consulting fees include accounting, tax, legal and consulting fees. Professional fees increased to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Professional fees increased to $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases are primarily related to legal and professional fees associated with the CleanSpark Merger, including related preparedness expenses.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist of site expenses, insurance, travel, entertainment and other operating related expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased to $1.1 million from $0.7 million as of June 30, 2023. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased to $2.4 million from $1.4 million as of June 30, 2023. The primary drivers of the increase in general and administrative expenses related to increased expenses from insurance, job supplies, software subscriptions and travel to job sites. The location supporting the Mining Services Agreement had $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Mining Services Agreement with HDP had $0.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These expenses include site and other business expenses, which are reported as general and administrative expenses.

Impairment of Cryptocurrencies

In 2023, GRIID recorded impairment on its bitcoin holdings when it was determined an impairment exists. At that time, the amount of the impairment was determined as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded its fair value, which is measured using the quoted price of the cryptocurrency at the time its fair value is being measured. When an impairment loss was recognized, the loss established the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses were not permitted. For each day for which there was a decline in the lowest of day spot rate, GRIID recorded an impairment loss for any holding for which the carrying value was greater than the lowest of day spot rate.

On January 1, 2024, the Company adopted ASC 350-60, which requires entities with certain crypto assets to subsequently measure such assets at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in net income in each reporting period. No impairment analysis was performed with the adoption of the standard, and therefore, no impairment was recorded.

Gain on Fair Value of Bitcoin

Due to the adoption of ASC 350-60, the Company records the changes in fair value on a monthly basis.

Mining and Other Related Equipment

Whenever events or changes in circumstances dictate, or, minimally, on a quarterly basis, GRIID tests its miners and other related equipment for impairment. Miners and the equipment associated with the miners are considered fully impaired if they are no longer usable or no longer contributing to GRIID’s hash rate. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, GRIID recorded impairment associated with its mining and other related equipment of $0.0 million, respectively. The undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test were less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group, and GRIID was required to determine the fair value of the long-lived asset group. The final impairment test using fair value resulted in no impairment of the asset group, as the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group does not exceed its fair value.

Realized Gain on Sale of Cryptocurrencies

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GRIID Infrastructure Inc. 10-Q